Preventive Medicine Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Preventive Medicine?

Preventive medicine is a branch of medical science focused on preventing diseases and promoting health rather than curing existing illnesses. It is a proactive approach to healthcare that seeks to address potential health issues before they manifest, in order to reduce the risk of illness and improve quality of life. Preventive medicine has been increasingly embraced by healthcare professionals as an effective way to optimize the overall well-being of patients, promote long-term health, and limit the financial burden associated with medical care.The primary goals of preventive medicine are twofold: firstly, it aims to reduce the prevalence of diseases and conditions through education and awareness campaigns; secondly, it seeks to identify potential risk factors for disease at an early stage in order for appropriate interventions can be implemented promptly. Prevention activities often include lifestyle modifications such as improved diet and exercise habits; vaccinations against infectious diseases; screening tests for early detection; public health initiatives like clean water access or mosquito net distribution; environmental protection measures like air pollution control or smoke-free zones; as well as community advocacy projects designed to reduce social inequalities which may contribute to poor health outcomes.Preventive medicine has been shown to be an effective strategy in reducing overall healthcare costs due its focus on prevention over treatment. By reducing lifestyle risks associated with chronic diseases such as heart disease or diabetes, prevention efforts can save money spent on expensive treatments later down the line. Additionally, preventive efforts can lead to increased productivity among populations by improving physical and mental wellbeing amongst workers meaning economic benefits can also accrue from this kind of investment in public health. Overall then, preventive medicine is not just about treating symptoms when they arise but instead taking a proactive stance towards maintaining good population-wide levels of physical and mental wellbeing something which should be considered essential for any society wishing to achieve sustainable development goals.