Efmb practice test 2 – Flashcards

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question
How far should field latrines be downwind from water sources?
answer
100 ft
question
There are 8 steps in evacuating a casualty. What is the second step?
answer
Check for breathing
question
You are a medic assigned to a 3-66 armor battalion. The unit has been deployed to fight in the Middle East. The unit has been moving every 5 hours at a steady pace. You develop the sudden urge to defecate. What should you do?
answer
Dig a cat hole
question
What temperature should not food be maintained?
answer
140 degrees Fahrenheit
question
Your litter team is going to load a helicopter for evacuation for a patient. At what angle should you oo racon the helicopter?
answer
45 degrees from the front
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What temperature should cold food be maintained?
answer
45 degrees Fahrenheit or below
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A tourniquet should be placed:
answer
2-4 inches above the injury site not on a joint
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A soldier is blew dining from b artery in a lower extremity. A field dressing, pressure dressing, and direct pressure have been applied, and the limb elevated. The wound continues to bleed. What treatment should you administer next?
answer
Apply a tourniquet
question
You have closed a latrine in a combat zone. What, if anything, should you do to mark the area?
answer
Nothing
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You have filled a 400 gallon water trailer with raw (untreated) water. How much calcium hypochlorite should you add at the start of the purification process to yield a chlorine residual of 10 PPM?
answer
2 messkit spoonsfuls
question
You have just finished applying a dressing to a chest wound. What procedure should you perform next?
answer
Turn the casualty onto his/her injured side
question
The one man CPR sequence is a cycle of_____ compressions and ____full lung inflations repeated _____ times; a five second check: _____ full lung inflations; then resume cycle.
answer
15, 2, 4, 2
question
You are treating a soldier who has a severe poison ivy rash. You note that some of the areas you are treating are raw and bleeding. How should you treat these areas?
answer
Apply water over the area and elevate
question
The color BLUE on a map signifies what object?
answer
Bodies of water (i.e. lakes, rivers, oceans, streams)
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The maximum capacity of a CH-47 Chinook helicopter is:
answer
24 litter or 31 ambulatory
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The platoon has decided to take a short bivouac. The platoon leader has instructed your squad to construct a straddle trench. What percentage of females must this straddle trench be able to accomodate?
answer
6%
question
Which of the following is NOT a field sanitation team task: -Inspect unit waste disposal operations -Check unit water supply for chlorine -Monitor status of PPM in unit -Construct field latrines
answer
Construct field latrines
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Iodine tablets used to purify individual water supplies should be what color?
answer
Steel-gray
question
When applying measures to stop the bleeding, the first and primary method is:
answer
Field dressing
question
Shock occurs from what kind of injury?
answer
Any type of injury
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What portion of your hand should be placed over the artery on the wrist when taking person's pulse rate?
answer
Finger tips
question
How many cravats should be used to immoblize fractured ribs?
answer
2
question
What are the basic military map colors?
answer
black, blue, green, brown, red
question
Emergency treatment for a casualty with heat stroke includes reducing the body temperature to_________ as quickly as possible: -102 degrees farenheit -110 degrees farenheit -115 degrees farenheit -None of the above
answer
None of the above
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Which of the following is NOT a sign and symptom of heat exhaustion? -Skin feels cool and moist to the touch -Dizziness, weak, and/or faint -Muscle cramps of the arms, legs, and abdomen -Rapid or increased pulse
answer
Rapid or increased pulse
question
The two categories of frostbite are:
answer
superficial, deep
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Which of the following is NOT a category of cold injuries? -hypothermia -childblain -influenze -snow blindness
answer
influenze
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What treatment should you give a casualty with heat exhaustion?
answer
Place in a cool, shaded area, loosen clothing
question
Your unit is operating in a cold weather enviornment where frostbite is highly possible. What discoloration of the skin should you watch for in light-skinned soldiers?
answer
Pale or white waxy skin
question
In moving a patient, the litter team must make every movement deliberately and as gently as possible. The command"_____________" should be used to prevent undue haste.
answer
Steady
question
At the preparatory command, "Prepare to lift," each bearer kneels on his knee closer to litter, grasps the litter handle with his hand closer to the litter and places his other hand on his raised knee. In this configuration, where is the #3 litter bearer?
answer
head right side
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While performing a litter post carry, as soon as the rotation is completed, where is the #4 litter bearer located?
answer
left side
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The two categories of manual carries are:
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one man, two man
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The ____________is effective for moving a patient up or down stairs.
answer
cradle drop drag
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Only a conscious patient can be transported with the:
answer
four hand seat carry
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The two types of litters are:
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standard, improvised
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When immoblizing a patient on a long spine board, how many 6 foot patient securing straps (or substitutes) are needed?
answer
4
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The maximum litter capacity of a M996 is:
answer
2
question
Both the 2 1/2 ton and 5 ton vehicles have a maximum litter capacity of:
answer
12
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Article II of The Code of Conduct states:
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Soldiers may never voluntarily surrender
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The radio proword which means " I must pause longer than a few seconds," is:
answer
wait-out
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As a prisoner of war, you have the right to: -practice your religious faith -send and receive mail -receive housing and clothing -all of the above
answer
all of the above
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Which of the following is not considered a combat target? -wounded soldiers -medical vehicles -soldiers who surrender -all of the above
answer
all of the above
question
The first step in starting an IV infusion is:
answer
explain to the patient what is going to be done
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IV infusions are started for two primary reasons: 1) To provide a route for replacment of fluid, electrolytes, or blood products; 2):
answer
To provide a direct way of administering medications
question
Examination of a patient reveals a bounding pulse, dilated pupils, and cyanosis or pallor. The patient would most likely be suffering from which of the following? -drug overdose (barbituate) -drug overdose (opiates) -alcohol poisoning -carbon monoxide poisoning
answer
carbon monoxide poisoning
question
Without adequate treatment, a second or third degree burn of more than _______ percent of body area is generally fatal to adults.
answer
20
question
For emergency treatment purposes, second and third degree burns are classified by severity as:
answer
minimal, moderate, extensive
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The three priorities for medical evacuation are:
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urgent, priority, routine
question
The techniques for patient assessment are:
answer
inspection, ausultation, palpation (Look, listen, feel)
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