Nobel Peace Prize Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Nobel Peace Prize?
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the most prestigious awards given to individuals or organizations that have made significant contributions to peace and international understanding. Awarded annually since 1901, the Nobel Peace Prize has been presented to some of the world’s most influential leaders, including civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr., South African President Nelson Mandela and former U.S. President Barack Obama. The award was created by Alfred Nobel in his will as a way to recognize those who have made an outstanding contribution towards peace and global security. It is administered by five members chosen from different countries, who receive nominations from a variety of sources, including government officials, individual citizens and past recipients of the award. All nominees are reviewed by a committee before being passed on for consideration by the Norwegian Nobel Committee which makes a final selection for recommendation to the Norwegian Parliament for approval before announcing their decision each year in October. The criteria for awarding the Nobel Peace Prize has evolved over time but remains consistent with its original intent to promote fraternity among nations through recognition of those who have achieved great accomplishments on behalf of peace and international understanding. The work must be distinguished not only by its impact on society but also its influence on future generations; it must also be based upon humanitarian principles rather than political or economic interests. In recent decades, numerous organizations have won this prestigious prize including Doctors Without Borders, Amnesty International and Oxfam International for their work in alleviating poverty and promoting human rights around the world. In 2017, it was awarded jointly to ICAN (International Campaign Against Nuclear Weapons) for its efforts leading up to an international treaty banning nuclear weapons; as well as two individuals – ICAN Executive Director Beatrice Fihn and anti-nuclear disarmament campaigner Setsuko Thurlow – both highly respected campaigners devoted entirely towards nuclear disarmament efforts worldwide. The legacy of Alfred Nobel lives on through this annually awarded prize which continues to recognize those working towards international peace building today inspiring us all to strive towards greater global harmony with every passing year.