Methods Of Birth Control Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Methods Of Birth Control?

Birth control is an important and necessary part of many people’s lives. There are numerous methods of birth control, so it’s important to understand the different options available in order to make an informed decision. The most common form of birth control are hormonal methods, such as the pill, patch and injectable contraceptives. These methods work by preventing ovulation, which stops sperm from reaching and fertilizing an egg. They also thicken cervical mucus to make it harder for sperm to enter the uterus. These methods are generally very effective when used correctly but can have side effects such as weight gain or irregular periods. Barrier methods of birth control including condoms, diaphragms and sponges prevent pregnancy by blocking the sperm from reaching the egg. Condoms also provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Diaphragms must be inserted before intercourse and left in for 6-8 hours after sex while sponge can be used up to 24 hours prior to intercourse. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are long-term contraceptive solutions that work by either releasing hormones or creating a physical barrier between sperm and egg cells inside the uterus wall making it nearly impossible for fertilization to occur. IUDs can last anywhere from three months up to ten years depending on the type you get making them a great option for those looking for convenience with high effectiveness rates. However, there is some risk of pelvic inflammatory disease associated with their use so they should only be used after careful consideration and discussion with your healthcare provider. Finally, there is permanent sterilization which involves either tubal ligation in women or vasectomy in men that works by physically cutting off pathways through which sperm travel thus preventing pregnancy permanently but they cannot protect against STIs if not used alongside another form of contraception like condoms or diaphragms. In conclusion , there are many forms of birth control available , each with different levels of effectiveness , benefits , risks , side effects ,and convenience. It’s important for individuals looking into contraception options discuss these factors with their medical provider in order to decide what would best suit their lifestyle needs .