Aztecs And Incas Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Aztecs And Incas?

The Aztecs and Incas were two great ancient civilizations that rose to power in Central and South America. Both the Aztecs and the Incas left an indelible mark on the region, with their advanced cultural developments, impressive architecture, and powerful military forces. Despite this similarity, there are some notable differences between these two groups.The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican civilization that lived in what is now Mexico from 1345 to 1521 CE. Their capital city was Tenochtitlan, which today lies beneath modern-day Mexico City. The Aztec Empire eventually reached its peak in 1519 CE when they conquered many of their neighboring cultures. At the height of their power, the Aztecs had a highly organized government with a complex bureaucracy along with a sophisticated system of taxation and trade networks. They also developed an advanced writing system based on pictographs as well as astronomical calendars for keeping time and astrology for predicting fortunes or events. Beyond this, they also built large temples for religious ceremonies as well as public works projects like roads and canals to link distant cities together to form an empire. The Incas were another great civilization from South America who flourished from 1438 until 1533 CE when they were conquered by Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro. The Inca Empire centered around Cusco (modern day Peru) but extended over much of modern-day Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina and Peru during its reign (the largest native state in pre-Columbian America). Like the Aztecs before them, the Incas developed an intricate bureaucracy with provincial governors appointed by central government leaders known as Sapa Inka or sole ruler while also forming efficient trade networks throughout their empire using quipu knotted strings used to record numerical data specifically designed for accounting purposes; while they did not possess a written language like those used by other ancient civilizations such as Egypt or Mesopotamia at least one form of communication existed in khipu (knotted rope).