Austro Hungarian Empire Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Austro Hungarian Empire?

The Austro-Hungarian Empire, also known as the dual monarchy, was a political union of what is now Austria, Hungary and parts of Italy, Croatia, Czech Republic and Slovakia. It was established in 1867 by a compromise between Emperor Franz Joseph I and Hungarian Prime Minister Count Gyula Andrassy. The primary motivation for this union was to provide stability in Central Europe after several decades of instability following the fall of the Austrian Empire in 1806. The Austro-Hungarian Empire was influential in many aspects of culture including music and literature. The capital cities Vienna (in Austria) and Budapest (in Hungary) both became major cultural centers during this period. Notable composers such as Johannes Brahms, Gustav Mahler and Franz Liszt were at their creative peak during this time while writers such as Sigmund Freud and Franz Kafka gained international fame from their works published during the era. This period also saw significant advancements in science with scientists such as Ernst Mach making important contributions to physics. The empire faced several challenges throughout its existence including a series of uprisings that were suppressed with military force resulting in considerable loss of life on both sides. In addition to internal unrest there were growing tensions between the various ethnic groups within the empire which ultimately led to its decline following World War I when it dissolved into separate nation states along ethnic lines. Despite its eventual downfall the Austro-Hungarian Empire still played an important role in Central European history by providing stability during a tumultuous period while fostering culture through music and literature that has left an enduring legacy throughout Europe even today.