Australia And New Zealand Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Australia And New Zealand?
Australia and New Zealand have long been regarded as two of the most beautiful countries in the world. This is due to their diverse landscapes, climate, cultures, and people. Both countries have a deep-rooted history that has seen them develop into modern societies with strong economies and political systems. They are both geographically located in the South Pacific Ocean and are commonly referred to as ‘the Antipodes’. The two nations share many similarities, but equally have distinctive qualities that set them apart from one another. Australia is more than twice the size of New Zealand, with a population of around 24 million compared to 4 million inhabitants in New Zealand. Australia is known for its sunny beaches, outback wilderness and vibrant cities while New Zealand’s stunning scenery includes glaciers, snow-capped mountains and fjords. In terms of culture, both countries embrace multiculturalism while maintaining their own unique identity through their history, art forms and cuisine. Australia has a greater emphasis on sport than New Zealand with more professional teams participating across multiple sports leagues including cricket, rugby league and Australian Rules football. However New Zealand prides itself on having a rich Maori heritage which shapes much of its national identity today. Australia’s economy is heavily reliant on natural resources such as minerals whereas New Zealand relies more heavily on agriculture for its economic success; this reflects the respective nations’ climates as well as their reliance on international trade partners like China for growth opportunities. When it comes to politics both nations value democracy highly however they differ slightly in terms of governmental systems; Australia’s system consists of federal government along with state governments while NZ operates under one unified parliamentary system under MMP (Mixed Member Proportional). Overall both countries offer an array of unique experiences that contribute to making them some of the most desirable destinations in the world for tourists looking for adventure or relaxation – making them must-see locations for any travel enthusiast.