Indo European Family Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Indo European Family?

The Indo-European family is a large and diverse language family consisting of most of the languages spoken in Europe, as well as many languages spoken in parts of Central Asia and South Asia. It is believed to have originated around 4500 BCE in the Pontic Steppe region, which includes parts of modern-day Ukraine and Russia. The Indo-European language family is divided into a number of branches, including Celtic, Germanic, Balto-Slavic, Italic, Greek, Armenian and Iranian.The vast majority of words used in English are derived from an Indo-European root. For example: the word ˜father’ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *phâ‚‚tḗr; ˜mother’ comes from *méhâ‚‚tÄ“r; ˜brother’ comes from *bÊ°réh₃tÄ“r; and so on. This demonstrates that all these words have existed for thousands of years in various forms across many different cultures.The diversity within the Indo-European language family is remarkable. There are hundreds of languages within this single language family including French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and Romanian (Romance languages), Germanic languages such as Dutch and Swedish, Slavic languages like Russian and Polish or Baltic Languages like Lithuanian or Latvian. Even though each language has its own unique set of sounds/vocabulary/grammar rules they still share a common ancestry which allows them to be mutually understood to some degree although sometimes with difficulty. This can be seen especially when looking at cognates words that sound similar but have different meanings between two related languages (e.g., Latin pater vs French père). Overall it can be concluded that the Indo-European family has had an immense influence on our world today due to its sheer size and diversity across different countries & cultures. It has provided us with not only a rich array of vocabulary but also connections between distant nations through shared roots & histories which cannot be ignored.