American Anti Slavery Society Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is American Anti Slavery Society?

The American Anti-Slavery Society was a national organization created in 1833 to fight against the practice of slavery in the United States. The society was founded by abolitionists, including William Lloyd Garrison, Arthur Tappan and Theodore Dwight Weld. Its goal was to end slavery through peaceful means such as education, moral suasion, and political action.The group used its influence within Congress to pass legislation providing for the gradual emancipation of slaves in several states. It also advocated for civil rights protections for African Americans and fought against any attempt at re-establishing slavery or other forms of servitude. In addition, it supported colonization efforts that sought to establish new homes for freed slaves outside of the country’s borders. The society organized hundreds of public meetings throughout the North and South; held conventions attended by thousands each year; published newspapers and pamphlets advocating their cause; petitioned state legislatures and Congress on behalf of their objectives; sent agents into Southern states to meet with slaves who were considering escaping from bondage; employed many women activists as speakers and organizers; provided legal counsel when needed; opened schools devoted solely to educating former slaves; established branches in Canada dedicated exclusively to aiding runaway slaves from the US.; formed alliances with Christian churches across denominations which had not been previously friendly towards abolitionism (such as Roman Catholics); raised money for anti-slavery causes through fundraisers like fairs featuring lectures about human rights abuses committed under slavery often referred to as Anti-Slavery Fairs and sponsored boycotts against slave produced goods like cotton. At its peak membership numbers reached over 200,000 individuals nationwide making it one of largest organizations fighting on behalf of African American civil rights before the Civil War began in 1861. After that conflict ended however its members split into two groups: one faction supporting Reconstruction while another opposed it leading ultimately leading to weakening influence among both blacks and whites alike over time until it disbanded around 1870 though some local chapters remained active until much later dates such as 1880s Virginia chapter which still exists today .