Civil Rights Act Of 1968 Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Civil Rights Act Of 1968?

The Civil Rights Act of 1968 is a significant piece of civil rights legislation passed by Congress in the United States. It is often referred to as the Fair Housing Act and was signed into law on April 11, 1968, by President Lyndon B. Johnson. The act followed the 1964 Civil Rights Act and sought to protect an individual’s right to fair housing regardless of race, color, religion, or national origin. The main purpose of the act was to end any form of discrimination in regards to housing situations based on a person’s race or ethnicity. This included prohibiting landlords from refusing people access to housing based on their race or nationality. It also forced landlords and developers to make accommodations available for disabled persons as well as families with children who may have been previously denied housing opportunities due to their special needs. The act also established a nationwide system for reporting and enforcing these rules which were enforced through investigations conducted by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Additionally, this act extended further protections against discrimination in public places such as schools, parks, beaches, theaters, restaurants and other places open for public use regardless if they were privately owned or not. Furthermore it prohibited discrimination in federal programs related to insurance and provided more stringent regulations regarding lending practices that had previously been discriminatory towards minorities such as redlining policies that denied loans for properties located within certain areas deemed too high-risk based off demographic data alone instead of creditworthiness alone. In summary this act provided greater protection for those seeking equal access in regards to housing opportunities while providing further enforcement mechanisms through HUD investigations that could be used when violations occurred within all public spaces regardless if they were privately owned or not ensuring more equal access while also establishing stricter regulations when it came lending practices so no one would be unjustly denied basic services because of their skin color or ethnicity.