what compromise did Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison reach regarding repayment of state debt?

gathered support (from south) for state debt and moved capital More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/assessment-questions/

What was the main reason Alexander Hamilton did NOT want a bill of rights?

He wanted the national government to have as much power as possible More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/american-government-test-2/

Which of the following statements best describes why Alexander Hamilton opposed a bill of rights?

He believed it was unnecessary for a national government to possess only explicitly delegated powers. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/exam-1-practice-test/

Which of the following is true of Alexander Hamilton?

He believed that people were motivated primarily by economic self-interest. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/apush-theme-6/

Which was not part of Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton’s financial plan of 1790-91? Which was not part of Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton’s financial plan of 1790-1791?

cease the tax on whiskey More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/chapter-8-history/

What were the major parts of Alexander Hamilton’s economic program?

the creation of a national bank, funding the entire national debt at ”par”(gov. Will pay creditors back with interest),vigorous foreign trade, protective tariffs More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/american-history-chapter-10-236517/

Which was not part of Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton’s financial plan of 1790-1791?

cease the tax on whiskey: there was the creation of the Bank of the United States, assumption; the federal government would assume responsibility for paying off state and federal debts incurred in the War for Independence, and also outstanding state debts, and issuance by the federal government of interest-bearing bonds More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/ch-8-give-me-liberty/

This series of 85 essays published in American newspapers by James Madison, John Jay and Alexander Hamilton argued the need for a strong central government?

What are the Federalist Papers. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/advanced-american-history-jeopardy-questions/

Alexander Hamilton’s principle argument about the presidency in Federalist No. 70 is that it

a. should be an energetic president More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/politics-final-chapter-8/

What is the main reason that Alexander Hamilton did not want a bill of rights?

he believed that too many individual liberties destroyed the trust between citizen and government More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/chapter-4-pols-1101/

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Alexander Hamilton AP Government Politics of the United States United States Government-Comprehensive White House Staff

Chapter 14: The Presidency – Flashcards 22 terms

Carol Rushing

22 terms

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Chapter 14: The Presidency – Flashcards

question

The Framers of the Constitution generally expected that the ________ would ultimately decide the winner of presidential elections

answer

House

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An obvious and important difference between a president and a prime minister is that the latter always has

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majority support in parliament

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In a parliamentary system, the voters cannot choose

answer

their prime minister

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__________ did not hold national office before becoming president

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All of the above

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More recent presidents have rarely been _________ just before becoming president

answer

legislators

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Customarily, the members of the president's cabinet are

answer

all of the above

question

If you are an ambitious member of the British Parliament, prudence will dictate that you

answer

avoid displeasing the leader of your party

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With substantial Democratic majorities in both houses of Congress, President Kennedy, during the last years of his presidency, was able to secure passage of _________ of his proposals

answer

only one-fourth

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The text cites the 1946 Marshall Plan and the Tax Reform Act of 1986 to illustrate that

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both were produced by divided governments

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The text suggests that a "unified government" might be

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somethng of a myth

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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None of the above

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"Unified government" may have been present when

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Both A and B

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Which individual described the business of the president as "usually not much above routine" and mostly "mere administration"?

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Woodrow Wilson

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Which elastic clause has been a significant source of presidential power?

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"Take care that the laws be faithfully executed"

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The greatest source of presidential power can be found in

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politics and public opinion

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The constitution requires that the president be a resident of the United States for at least ______ years

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question

The Constitution requires that the president be at least _____ years old

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The president's salary is approximately _______ per year

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$400,000

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The text observes that the delegates to the Constitutional Convention feared

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monarchy and anarchy about equally

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Alexander Hamilton stood at the Consitutional Convention and gave a five-hour speech calling for

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an elective monarchy

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The cause of those who argued for a single, elected president at the Constitutional Convention was, no doubt, aided by the fact that

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everybody assumed that George Washington would be the first president

question

An aspect of George Washington's personality that encouraged the delegates to the Constitutional Convention to approve an elected presidency was his

answer

self-restraint

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Alexander Hamilton AP Government AP United States Government And Politics Checks And Balances Liberty And Union Long Range Goals Override The Veto

Federalist paper #10, 47, 51 (Summary, Analysis, & Key Points) – Flashcards 30 terms

Pat Coker

30 terms

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Federalist paper #10, 47, 51 (Summary, Analysis, & Key Points) – Flashcards

question

The Federalist Papers Summary of Essay #47:

answer

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Summary Part 1

answer

James Madison begins this paper by telling his readers that he is going to examine a specific principle of republican government: "separation of powers." One of the principal objections to the constitution is that it violates this important principle. Its opponents claim that the three branches of government are not sufficiently separate and independent and that power is too unevenly distributed. It is feared that the new government will collapse, and that liberty will be threatened.

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Summary Part 2

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Madison agrees with those who place great importance on the separation of powers, especially on the point that an unequal division of power could result in the loss of liberty. If one branch has too much power, it does not matter how many men govern or how they obtain office. Too much power in one branch of government "is the very definition of tyranny." If these claims were true, Madison says that no other arguments would need oppose it. He, however, is convinced that this charge cannot be supported. How separate should each branch of government be?

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Summary Part 3

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Montesquieu, the French political writer, formulated this principle of government. He took the British constitution as his model, which he called "the mirror of political liberty." However, the most casual glance at that constitution reveals that the branches of the British government are far from totally separate or distinct. For example, the English king acts in a legislative capacity when he enters into treaties with foreign sovereigns: once treaties are signed they have the force of legislative acts. The English king not only appoints and removes judges; he frequently consults them. The judicial branch, then, acts in an advisory capacity to the executive branch. The legislative branch advises the king on constitutional matters and, in cases of impeachment, the Houses of Lords assumes judicial power. From these few facts, Madison infers that Montesquieu, when he wrote that "there can be no liberty where the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person . . . or, if the power of judging be not separated from the legislative and executive powers," did not mean that the powers should remain absolutely separate or that each branch should not have any control over the other branches.

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Summary Part 4

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Madison continues that if one looks at the state constitutions, there is no state in which the branches of government are absolutely separate and distinct. The state constitutions do not violate the separation of power doctrine set forth by Montesquieu, Madison concludes, and neither does the United States Constitution.

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The Federalist Papers Analysis of Essay #47:

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Analysis Part 1

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In this essay, Madison clearly delineates his philosophy concerning separation of powers. Calling the accumulation of legislative, executive, and judicial power in the same hands - whether of one, of a few, or of many, and whether hereditary, self-appointed, or elective - the very definition of tyranny, Madison considers their separation essential to the preservation of liberty. He points out that when the legislative and executive powers are united there can be no liberty, because apprehensions may arise lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws to execute them in a tyrannical manner. Furthermore, "were the power of judging joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subjects would be exposed to arbitrary control, for the judge would then be the legislator. Were it joined to the executive power, the judge might behave with all the violence of an oppressor."

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Analysis Part 2

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This was not the only time that Madison had talked about the separation of powers. Before the first Congress, Madison said on June 17, 1789, that the principle of the separation of powers "is to be found in the political writings of the most celebrated civilians and is everywhere held as essential to the preservation of liberty . . . ; and if in any case they are blended, it is in order to admit a partial qualification, in order more effectually to guard against an entire consolidation."

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Analysis Part 3

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The authors of the Federalist took a rather cautious attitude toward legislative supremacy. In their desire to secure free government, they were in favor of a system of government under which the legislature would not be more important than the other branches of government. This led them to follow the classic exponent of the separation of powers, Montesquieu. The Frenchman provided the additional machinery that was necessary to make a reality of the ideal of a government of laws and not of men, combined with the Lockeian concept of free government and the sacrosancity of property.

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The Federalist Papers Summary of Essay #51:

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Summary Part 1

answer

James Madison begins his famous federalist paper by explaining that the purpose of this essay is to help the readers understand how the structure of the proposed government makes liberty possible. Each branch should be, in Madison's opinion, mostly independent. To assure such independence, no one branch should have too much power in selecting members of the other two branches. If this principle were strictly followed, it would mean that the citizens should select the president, the legislators, and the judges. But the framers recognized certain practical difficulties in making every office elective. In particular, the judicial branch would suffer because the average person is not aware of the qualifications judges should possess. Judges should have great ability, but also be free of political pressures. Since federal judges are appointed for life, their thinking will not be influenced by the president who appoints them, nor the senators whose consent the president will seek.

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Summary Part 2

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The members of each branch should not be too dependent on the members of the other two branches in the determination of their salaries. The best security against a gradual concentration of power in any one branch is to provide constitutional safeguards that would make such concentration difficult. The constitutional rights of all must check one man's personal interests and ambitions. We may not like to admit that men abuse power, but the very need for government itself proves they do: "if men were angels, no government would be necessary." Unfortunately, all men are imperfect, the rulers and the ruled. Consequently, the great problem in framing a government is that the government must be able to control the people, but equally important, must be forced to control itself. The dependence of the government on the will of the people is undoubtedly the best control, but experience teaches that other controls are necessary.

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Summary Part 3

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Dividing power helps to check its growth in any one direction, but power cannot be divided absolutely equally. In the republican form of government, the legislative branch tends to be the most powerful. That is why the framers divided the Congress into two branches, the House of Representatives and the Senate, and provided for a different method of election in each branch. Further safeguards against legislative tyranny may be necessary.

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Summary Part 4

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In a representative democracy it is not only important to guard against the oppression of rulers, it is equally important to guard against the injustice which may be inflicted by certain citizens or groups. Majorities often threaten the rights of minorities. There are only two methods of avoiding evil. The first is to construct a powerful government, a "community will." Such a "will' is larger than, and independent of, the simple majority. This "solution" is dangerous because such a government might throw its power behind a group in society working against the public good. In our country, the authority to govern comes from the entire society. In addition, under the Constitution society is divided into many groups of people who hold different views and have different interests. This makes it very difficult for one group to dominate or threaten the minority groups.

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Summary Part 5

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Justice is the purpose of government and civil society. If government allows or encourages strong groups to combine together against the weak, liberty will be lost and anarchy will result. And the condition of anarchy tempts even strong individuals and groups to submit to any form of government, no matter how bad, which they hope will protect them as well as the weak.

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Summary Part 6

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Madison concludes that self-government flourishes in a large country containing many different groups. Some countries are too large for self-government, but the proposed plan modifies the federal principle enough to make self-government both possible and practical in the United States.

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The Federalist Papers Analysis of Essay #51:

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Analysis Part 1

answer

In this essay, Madison's thoughts on factionalism are delineated clearly. As we observed earlier, he assumed that conflicts of interests are inherent in human nature, and he recognized that, as a consequence, people fall into various groups. He wanted to avoid a situation in which any one group controlled the decisions of a society. Free elections and the majority principle protected the country from dictatorship, that is, the tyranny of a minority. However, he was equally concerned about the greater risk of tyranny of the majority. A central institutional issue for him was how to minimize this risk.

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Analysis Part 2

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Madison's solution characteristically relied not only on formal institutions, which could be designed, but also on the particular sociological structure of American society, which he took as a fortunate starting point for the framers of the new constitution. The institutional component in his solution was checks and balances, so that there were multiple entry points into the government and multiple ways to offset the power that any one branch of the government might otherwise acquire over another. In this system, "the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that each may be a check on each other."

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Analysis Part 3

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These institutional arrangements were reinforced by the sociological fact that the Republic contained a multiplicity of interests that could, and did, offset one another: "While all authority in it will be derived from and dependent on the society, the society itself will be broken into so many parts, interests and classes of citizens that the rights of individuals, or of the minority, will be in little danger from interested combinations of the majority." It is good that there are many group interests; that they be numerous is less important than that they be impermanent and shifting alliances whose components vary with the specific policy issue.

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Analysis Part 4

answer

Madison commenced the statement of his theory in Federalist 51 with an acknowledgement that the "have nots" in any society are extremely likely to attack the "haves." Like Hamilton, the Virginian believed class struggle to be inseparable from politics. "It is of great importance in a republic not only to guard against the oppression of its rulers," Madison writes, "but to guard one part of the society against the injustice of the other. Different interests necessarily exist in different classes of citizens. If a majority be united by a common interest the rights of the minority will be insecure."

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Analysis Part 5

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Madison, it is clear, had emancipated himself from the sterile dualistic view of society that was so common in the eighteenth century and that so obsessed Hamilton. Madison was one of the pioneers of "pluralism" in political thought. Where Hamilton saw the corporate spirit of the several states as poisonous to the union, Madison was aware that the preservation of the state governments could serve the cause of both liberty and union. Finally, the vastness of the United States, a fact that Hamilton considered the prime excuse for autocracy, was recognized by Madison as the surest preservative of liberty. To assert after reading this passage that Alexander Hamilton wrote Federalist 51 is to imply, first, that he was a magician in mimicking Madison's very words and tone of vote, and second that he was the most disingenuous hypocrite that ever wrote on politics. No unprejudiced or informed historian would accept this latter charge against Hamilton.

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Analysis Part 6

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It is interesting to note that the Federalist papers are unique, as shown in this paper, because of the extreme amount of thought that was put into the design of the Constitution, as shown in Madison's original thought process that were penned in 51. Many, if not most, changes in institutional design, occur as the reactions of shortsighted people to what they perceive as more-or-less short-range needs. This is one reason the Constitutional Convention was a remarkable event. The Founding Fathers set out deliberately to design the form of government that would be most likely to bring about the long-range goals that they envisaged for the Republic. What is most unusual about Madison, in contrast to the other delegates, is the degree to which he thought about the principles behind the institutions he preferred. Not only did he practice the art of what nowadays is deemed institutional design, but he developed, as well, the outlines of a theory of institutional design that culminated in this essay.

question

What was the purpose of the papers?

answer

-Outline the reasons for the ratification of the constitution -Outline necessity of a government that would be forced to compromise as a result of the separate powers of each branch -Argued that the proposed constitution did not need a separate bill of rights since the constitution had safeguards protecting individual rights

question

#10

answer

Written by Madison. Outlined the reasons for the ratification of the constitution

question

Centered on what issues?

answer

-"Tyranny of the majority" and said that factions were inevitable. -It made the claim that a republic would counter these factions. Said republic is defined as individual states that have a defined power relationship with a central government. -States that this federal system would keep factions formed in the states from taking control of the national government

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#47

answer

Written by Madison. Made the argument that separation of powers and checks and balances should exist among the three branches of government

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What does article 47 state?

answer

-explains that checks and balances protects each branch of government from becoming too powerful -this form also protects the country from invasion -without checks and balances and separation of power, citizens would face a loss of liberty

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#51

answer

Written by Madison. Defines the relationship among the three branches of government as independent

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What does article 51 explain?

answer

to stay independent, no branch should have the total power to choose members of the other branches. -By creating a bicameral (two house) legislature, it protects the people from legislative tyranny -explains that each branch of government should be selected in different ways

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Alexander Hamilton AP Government AP United States History Politics of the United States United States Government-Comprehensive United States History-Other

CH. 8 U.S. History 28 terms

Josephine Mack

28 terms

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CH. 8 U.S. History

question

What did the national government lack under the Articles of Confederation?

answer

D. The ability to conduct foreign relations

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How did the Articles of Confederation incorporate the power of the states?

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C. Nine states had to vote to amend the articles.

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Who was responsible for passing tax bills under the Articles of Confederation?

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C. State governments

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The Articles of Confederation were finally approved in 1781, when all the states agreed to surrender their

answer

B. power to declare war.

question

What was a shared feature of all the state constitutions drawn up during the American Revolution?

answer

D. Two houses: upper and lower

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Virginia's constitution was the first to

answer

B. eliminate the office of governor.

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What was the effect of property qualifications on voters and candidates in the new states?

answer

A. They silenced political opposition to the new government.

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Writers of the new state constitutions believed that voting requirements should

answer

A. prevent women from demanding the vote.

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Why were some states reluctant to include \"equality language\" in their bills of rights and constitutions?

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B. Such language could spark slave rebellions in the North.

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What led to the largest emancipation of blacks in the deep South immediately after the Revolution?

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D. The decreasing importance of slave labor

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What financial problem did the confederation government face after the war?

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A. The lack of power to issue currency

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How did Massachusetts respond to Shays's Rebellion?

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C. It issued paper money.

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What was the legacy of Shays's Rebellion?

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B. State legislatures took action to curb the powers of Congress.

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Who, along with Alexander Hamilton, was instrumental in calling for the Philadelphia meeting in May 1787 to discuss the Articles of Confederation?

answer

A. Patrick Henry

question

What was the consensus among delegates to the Constitutional Convention about the Articles of Confederation?

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C. They thought the federal government's powers should be restricted.

question

Which issue dominated debate at the Constitutional Convention?

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D. Whether or not presidential powers should be increased

question

At the Constitutional Convention, the proposal to create a two-chamber legislature—with representation in both houses based on each state's population—was known as the

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D. Virginia Plan.

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What was the smaller states' major objection to the Virginia Plan at the Constitutional Convention?

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A. Representation based on population in both houses

question

As a part of the Great Compromise, delegates at the Philadelphia convention agreed

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C. that the lower house would be apportioned by population of the states.

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How did delegates decide to count slaves when determining the apportionment of representatives?

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A. Slaves were counted under the three-fifths clause.

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When the Constitution was drafted, slavery was

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A. not named but recognized and guaranteed.

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In a new distinction between democracy and republicanism, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention

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B. gave a direct voice to the people only in the House.

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How did the delegates to the Constitutional Convention create a presidency out of the reach of direct democracy?

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A. They devised the Electoral College.

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According to the Constitution, who would settle disputes between states and citizens of different states?

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C. A national judiciary

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Who had to ratify the Constitution before it could go into effect?

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D. Nine states in ratifying conventions

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During the process of ratifying the Constitution, what was true of the three most populous states, Virginia, Massachusetts, and New York?

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C. Substantial majorities opposed the Constitution in all three states.

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The core of Antifederalists' opposition to the Constitution centered on what fear?

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D. Distant power might infringe on people's individual liberties.

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In essay 10 of The Federalist, James Madison maintained that the constitutional government would

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C. prevent any one faction from subverting the freedom of other groups.

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Federalist Papers & Anti-Federalist 14 terms

Kevin Stewart

14 terms

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Federalist Papers & Anti-Federalist

question

What were the federalist papers?

answer

essays published in New York newspapers over course of 2 years (1787-1788); 85 total essays

question

Who wrote the Federalists Papers?

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James Madison (29), John Jay (6) and Alexander Hamilton (51)

question

How many essays were published in the Federalist papers?

answer

85; Hamilton wrote 51, Madison wrote 29 and Jay wrote 6

question

What name were the Federalist Papers papers released under?

answer

The authors used the pseudonym Publius; were released anonymously

question

What were the Federalist essays promoting?

answer

the ratification of Constitution

question

What were critics of the Federalist Papers worried about?

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a national government would have too much power

question

Federalist 10

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James Madison argued in favor of ratification of the Constitution argued factions are a natural, yet concerning, product of freedom and asserted there are two ways to control factions: remove the cause or limit the effect factions could be controlled better by a large republic where there are many competing factions also argued that elected representatives from larger groups of constituents would be more competent rather than a pure democracy

question

federalist 51

answer

James Madison 1. A large nation mitigates the effects of a faction by multiplying the number of interests 2. If republic isn't enough to prevent the formation of a faction in Congress \"auxiliary precautions\" What are the auxiliary precautions??? 1. Separation of powers, 2. legislative checks and balances, 3. executive veto paper, & 4. judicial review

question

Who didn't support the ratification of the Constitution?

answer

Anti-Federalists

question

How many states needed to ratify the Constitution?

answer

9 of the 13

question

What did the Anti-Federalist, the Federal Farmer believe?

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The proposed Constitution will eventually become a consolidated government because: 1. it lacks safeguards 2. the small number of representatives was a fatal error 3. the remote and extreme states would be at a disadvantage

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What did the Anti-Federalist, Centinel believe?

answer

Anything short of despotism could bind so great a country under one government because: 1. Representatives would not competent to attend to the various local wants 2. If have appropriate # of representatives, there would be too little time, so it can't work in a nation so large =Therefore, Constitution doesn't make sense- too much power at national level

question

What did the Anti-Federalist, Brutus believe?

answer

You CANNOT have a free republic of such an immense extent 1. because history says so 2. Representatives cannot act interests of constituents because it's not possible due to sheer number ( 2/States & 1/30,000) & Requires trust which is established through knowing and interacting with constituents... you cannot get to know 30,000 Diversity will led to constant fighting People will always be clashing, so legislative process will be delayed

question

Federalist 9

answer

Alexander Hamilton agrees that in the past, all republics had failed to secure the rights of their citizens and had perished in the grip of either tyranny or anarchy... BUT Hamilton writes that the framers of the Constitution have discovered or improved upon the \"science of politics,\" and this will make possible an American republic that is both durable and safe for the rights of the people. Among these improvements are: 1. the election by the people of representatives to make all laws 2. separation of powers 3. legislative checks and balances 4. judges who hold tenure during good behavior 5. the \"enlargement of the orbit\" or the size of the territory that is to exist under the national government.

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History Paper Football 20 terms

Joan Grant

20 terms

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History Paper Football

question

When and where was George Washington chosen as president ? Answer: April 30,1789 in New York

answer

History Paper Football

question

What were the Bill of Rights? Answer: 10 amendments that were added to the Constitution

answer

History Paper Football

question

Who was the first Chief Justice of the United States? Answer: John Jay

answer

History Paper Football

question

What prohibited American Citizens from fighting in the war and barred French and British warships from Americans ports? Answer: Proclamation of Neutrality

answer

History Paper Football

question

What gave Americans free navigation of the Mississippi River and the right to trade at New Orleans? Answer: Pinckney's Treaty

answer

History Paper Football

question

The War of 1812 was fought between the U.S. and Great Britain from 1812 to when? Answer: 1815

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History Paper Football

question

What was signed in 1814 that ended the war? Answer: Treaty of Ghent

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History Paper Football

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How many deaths occurred in the war of 1812? Answer: 2,260

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History Paper Football

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On what date was the war declared? Answer: June 8, 1812

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History Paper Football

question

How much money did Thomas Jefferson pay for the Louisiana Territory from France? Answer: $15,000

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History Paper Football

question

What two things did the Bill of Rights do? Answer: Limited powers of government and protected the rights of people

answer

History Paper Football

question

What were taxes on foreign imported goods? Answer: custom duties

answer

History Paper Football

question

What prohibits trade with another country? Answer:embargo

answer

History Paper Football

question

What were armed private ships called? Answer: privateer

answer

History Paper Football

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What name was given to people who risk money in order to make a larger profit? Answer: Speculator

answer

History Paper Football

question

What name is given to the amount of money the nation's government owes? Answer: National debt

answer

History Paper Football

question

What three executive departments were set up by Congress in 1789? Answer: The State Department, The Treasury Department, and The War Department

answer

History Paper Football

question

When were the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution? Answer: December 1791

answer

History Paper Football

question

What are paper notes promising to repay the money in a certain length of time? Answer: bonds

answer

History Paper Football

question

Between which two states was the new capital district located? Answer: Virginia and Maryland

answer

History Paper Football

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Alexander Hamilton

Rutgers History 113 terms

Steven Ramirez

113 terms

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Rutgers History

question

first dean of douglas college, founded it in 1918, was called NJ college for women at the time, dies by rowing on Lake Placid and never returned, name changed to douglass in what year; largest womens college in the country

answer

Mabel Smith Douglass, 1955 renamed

question

first intercollegiate football game played what date, who vs who, what was the score, what place was it held

answer

nov 6 1869, princeton vs. college of new jersey, score 6-4, Neilson Field where CA gym is today

question

year range for building of old queens, when completed what did it include inside, who donated it, and who can use this item? What has the building it been designated as?

answer

1809-1825, college bell, Colonel Henry Rutgers, only can be rung by past presidents, National Historic Landmark

question

Rutgers first chartered on what date for what purpose? Who chartered it?

answer

nov 10, 1766, all-man queens college affiliated with the dutch reformed church; NJ's last colonial governor William Franklin (illegitimate child of Ben Franklin) chartered it

question

where did name rutgers come from and when did the name change?

answer

1825 name changed, named in honor of trustee and revolutionary war verteran Colonel Henry Rutgers

question

who did Rutgers beat to become NJ's land-grant institution (and create the Scientific School) and what year, who is this attributed to

answer

1864, beat Princeton, George Cook

question

year the alumni association of rutgers is formed

answer

1831

question

first greek letter frat formed in what year and what is its name

answer

1845, Delta Phi

question

rutgers university yearbook and Targum (slang for what) and what year founded; hint: same year as first intercollegiate foot ball game

answer

1869, cheat sheet

question

why was school color of scarlet chosen

answer

couldn't find any orange flags

question

what is name of alma mater, who wrote it, in what year, what scottish melody was it named after, what year did he graduate from rutgers

answer

\"on the banks\", howard fuller, 1873, On the Banks of the Old Dundee, graduated 1874

question

where is stolen canon returned to and in what year was it stollen

answer

1877, in front of old queens

question

RU college of pharmacy founded in what year? First african american to graduate from rutgers in same year, what did Frank Grant say when princeton broke his leg

answer

1892, \"id die for dear old rutgers\"

question

first dorm, what year does it open, who designed it

answer

winants hall, 1890, Van Campen Taylor

question

what is kap and skulls motto and what does it mean

answer

spectemur agendo - let us be judged by our actions

question

cap and skull draws inspiration from Skull and Bones from which university

answer

yale

question

exact date cap and skull founded, where was it began

answer

jan 18, 1900; Chi Psi lodge

question

cook college starts this to teach farmers at Cook, what year and what is this

answer

1906, \"Ag Field Day\"

question

3rd african american to graduate from rutgers, valedictorian, fifteen varsity letters, All-American football player, part of Cap and Skull

answer

Paul Robeson

question

cap and skull evolution of members per year:

answer

1900 to 1923 = 8, 1923 to = 12

question

trifold selection criteria for cap and skull

answer

activites, scholarship, service

question

Holland Society of NY give Rutgers a monument to symbolize its ties with the Dutch church, what is it called and where Is it located

answer

William the Silent, Voorhees Mall

question

year the stadium built in university heights (where High Point Solution stadium is now)? Hint: financed by the New Deal Works Progress Admin

answer

1938

question

year rutgers merges with University of Newark + year merged with College of South Jersey and its School of Law

answer

1946, 1950 respectively

question

previous mascot and for what years was it active

answer

1925-1955, Chanticleer (fighting rooster)

question

founding of rutgers medical school, first undefeated foot ball season, who was the coach

answer

1961, John bateman

question

year rutgers gets Army's Camp Kilmer

answer

1964

question

year EOF program established, was established in response to the Freedom race Riots in Newark

answer

1967

question

what is livi campus named after, and why was it significant at the time

answer

William Livingston first post-collonial governor of NJ; first coed, residential, liberal arts college at rutgers

question

Cap and Skull Hiatus for what time period

answer

1969 to 1981

question

year women are admitted to rutgers (douglass not part of rutgers yet)

answer

1970 (or 1972 is when taken into affect

question

year of first dance marathon

answer

1971

question

year that first NJ Folk Festival established by Douglass, oldest continuously run folk festival in the state

answer

1975

question

rutgers joins Association of American Universitites

answer

1989

question

recent event that caused rutgers to spend more money on sports

answer

rutgers beats 3rd-ranked Cardinals in 2006

question

RU joins big 10, UMDNJ acquisition, Camden campus is stopped from folding into Rowan

answer

2012

question

1st oldest instution? ___ oldest institution

answer

8th

question

only school that functions as a ____,___,____

answer

colonial college, land grant institution, and state university

question

made general George Washington's map to yorktown, designed street grid for manhattan

answer

Simeon DeWitt

question

coined the term \"antibiotics\", first cure for teburulosis, first rutgers faculty member to win nobel prize

answer

Selman Waksman, won nobel prize in 1952

question

economist, won Nobel Prize in 1976

answer

Milton Friedman

question

sculptor who addressed social issues

answer

George Segal

question

US Supreme Court Justice, offered seminar about women in the law

answer

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

question

rutgers motto and translation, where is it written?

answer

Sol iustitiae et occidentem illustra, translated as \"Sun of righteousness, shine upon the West also\", circular seal

question

coat of arms: what are the 4 quarters?

answer

arms of House of Orange to recognize dutch founders, arms of King George III (chartered Rutgers), seal of NJ, arms of Colonel Henry Rutgers

question

spirit chant

answer

R-U Rah Rah....

question

rutgers fight song name

answer

The Bells Must Ring

question

what people do now to remember the princeton cannon war

answer

go to princeton and paint the cannon scarlet

question

traditions at commencement

answer

break clay pipes over the Class of 1877 cannon monument, walk under the 1902 memorial gateway

question

name 10/25 members of the cap and skull current classF

answer

Aditya Parikh, Anirudh Thuppul, Anne Kavalerchik, Bernadette Burke, Brian Schendt, Chisanim Egbelu, Esther Kang, Gailen Davis, James Liu, Justin Lucero, Kaustubh Deshpande, Laura Gunderson, Madison Little, Marie Callahan, Monika Juzwiak, Nicole Scaramella, Riasat Zaman, Zahra Khan

question

cartoon character who is an alumnus of rutgers, who is the creator

answer

Mr. Magoo, Henry Saperstein

question

Douglass Residential College's motto

answer

wisdom and self control

question

where did Rutgers hold its first classes What year and who was the tutor?

answer

tavern called the Sign of the Red Lion, 1771, Frederick Frelinghuysen

question

year of division of the Rutgers Scientific School into the College of Engineering (now the School of Engineering)?

answer

1914

question

responsible for much of the campus mischief, Rutgers' second fraternity

answer

Zeta Psi

question

sacred path connected what 2 buildings? year sacred path douglass tradition began and what is the tradition. What colors/charms are for each class?

answer

college hall and federation hall; 1919; \"moving up of the classes\", In the early days, first-year students were not allowed to walk along the path between College Hall and George Street—the Sacred Path—until the night of the ceremony, when they were escorted by upper-class women starting at Voorhees Chapel along Sacred Path by torchlight, and participation in the Old Pinecone Tradition. Frosh = white lantern, Soph = pink clock, Junior = red key, Senior = black graduation cap, alumni = green ivy

question

year yule log douglass tradition began and what is the tradition? Where originally held and where is it held now?

answer

1918 same year as Douglass college founding, Originally in College Hall but now in Voorhees Chapel, tradition is to hold cancles, singe songs, read passages about the winter season

question

Name 3 buildings named after Alumni Ralph Voorhees, what did he do at rutgers

answer

Jane Voorhees Zimmerli Art Museum, Voorhees Chapel, Voorhees Hall, Voorhees Mall, graduated phi beta kappa played baseball

question

what place on college ave used to be the site for rutgers commencement?

answer

Voorhees Mall

question

Current Dean of Douglass college, 1 accomplishment so far

answer

Dr. Jacquelyn Litt, She initiated a new Global Education Program, a Douglass Career Development Program, and a renewed focus on programs to support women in STEM fields, including a new residential learning community for first year women students enrolled in the School of Engineering.

question

Antilles Field: what is it used for, who donated it, who gave the field its name and why, where located

answer

located just behind college hall, home of Douglass College's Commencement exercises. Donated by James Neilson, money for construction provided by Leonor Loree who gave the field its name, name is after the transport vessel Antilles which saved Mr. Loree and his family and was later sunk by Germans

question

Passion Puddle; alternative name, what is the legend, what is \"traying\", what is the rumor

answer

also known as College Pond, is the imaginary border between Cook and Douglass. The lawn which surrounds the Puddle is the site of Cook Commencement and is the most photographed area of the campus. In the late 1800's a legend began between Cook and Duglass saying that if a Cook man held hands with a Douglass woman and circled the Puddle three times, they would then be engaged and live happily ever after. The nickname Passion Puddle came about partly because of this legend but mostly because it became a popular site for couples to spend a romantic evening. The Puddle is also a great place to go \"traying.\" After a good snowfall, many students borrow dining hall trays and use them to fly down the hill to the Puddle. For a period of time in the 1970's rumors existed that there was a monster in the Puddle. As it turns out, some Cook students from the Scuba Club used their talents and would dive into the pond and come out of the water unexpectedly, scaring the daylights out of unsuspecting couples.

question

site of cook commencement

answer

passion puddle

question

what is the Rutgers Slab?

answer

The Rutgers Slab is a mysterious block of stone with a painted scarlet \"R\" on top. No one is exactly sure when the R first appeared or who painted it but it was done meticulously in the official University typeface (Fritz Quadrata).

question

Alt name for kissing bridge, why built, constructed by who, additional info

answer

The Ravine Bridge was built in 1926 to connect the Gibbons complex and the Music Building with the rest of the campus so that students would no longer have to walk on the highway. The bridge, which is one of the smallest suspension bridges in the U.S., was constructed by Roebeling of Trenton, who also designed and built both the Brooklyn and George Washington Bridges. The bridge marks the spot where the Old Minisink Indian Trail crossed the ravine. In Douglass' earlier years, it was an unwritten tradition that only Juniors and Seniors were allowed to cross the bridge. legend: if a student received a kiss from a young man on the bridge, she would be pinned, engaged or married to him within a year

question

1949 rutgers won team championship, what sport, and what division

answer

NCAA team championship in 1949 , fencing

question

year of founding of the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station

answer

1880

question

year of first summer session, how many courses and students

answer

1916, about 50 courses, 300 students

question

total number of students enrolled, # grads

answer

51000 total students enrolled, 13000 graduate students

question

Rutgers University was ranked No. 1 for ____________ by Princeton Review's \"Best 351 Colleges\" in the year ____.

answer

\"Diverse Student Population\" , 2003

question

Among AAU universities, Rutgers is 2nd in total minority enrollment, 1st in ___________ enrollment, ________ in Asian enrollment, and ________ in Latino enrollment

answer

1st in African-American enrollment, 5th in Asian enrollment, and 5th in Latino enrollment

question

percentage of enrolled students from NJ

answer

86%

question

1/3 of students enrolled were in the top __________ of their high school

answer

top 10% of the graduating class at their high school

question

building that was purchased by George H Cook in 1868 for $18000

answer

Riverstede

question

distinguished, former member of the Board of Governors of the University, named the \"hub\" of rutgers university after him. This hub contains some of the few elm trees that survived a northeastern outbreak of Dutch Elm disease. What is the hub and who is he?

answer

Tracy Voorhees, Voorhees Mall

question

Alumni from class of 1866, owned most of downtown new brunswick (cook/douglass today), campus originally named after him. What is his name and what was the campus called

answer

Nielson campus, James Nielson

question

today it is home to the Art History department, originally built as a library after donor/alumni, who is the alumni and what is the building

answer

Voorhees hall, Ralph Voorhees

question

The institute of _____ on the newark campus is the largest archive of _____ around the world

answer

Jazz Studies library, jazz materials

question

how many gateways are on college ave campus? What are the names?

answer

4, class if 1882, 1883, class of 1902, Henry Rutgers Baldwin Memorial

question

legend behind the gateway arches

answer

if a student passes through the gateway into voorhees mall more than twice during college they will be doomed to failure

question

built in 1889 with state funds for an \"Agricultural hall\" to house the recently established Agricultural Experiment Station. Now houses the ________ department

answer

New Jersey hall, econ

question

busch campus used to be called the _______

answer

university heights campus

question

new brunswick's significance in the revolutionary war

answer

Alexander hamilton stalled the advance of british forces using the ford (highest point of the raritan river) to help Washington retreat safely to Trenton

question

first Dean of Rutgers College, what building is named after him and what department does it house today?

answer

Francis C Van Dyck, Van Dyck Hall, history department

question

oldest seminary in the united states at Rutgers, founded in ? Moved to Rutgers in 1810

answer

1784

question

what is the rutgers tunnel and what is the legend

answer

old copper mine shaft from the mid 1700's, used as a means of escape for slaves on the Underground Railroad and smuggled alcohol during Prohibition

question

professor of history and poly sci, president of rutgers and mayor of New Brunswick, has building named after him. Which building and who is he

answer

Austin Scott, Scott Hall

question

best sandwich in the country by Maxim Magazine

answer

Fat Darrel

question

Henry Rutgers Baldwin Memorial - year built, what purpose, what is written on it? Where does \"Baldwin\" come from?

answer

1901, Baldwin was a member of the Board of Trustees, writing on it is: Rutgers, Queens, Rutgers motto

question

second oldest building at Rutgers, used to have the rutgers grammar school (formerly known as Rutgers Prep)

answer

Alexander Johnston Hall

question

which Queen was queen's college named after

answer

Queen Charlotte Sophia of Mecklenburg, wife of King George III

question

what was the second choice for the sight of Queen's college?

answer

Hackensack, trustee vote won 10 new brunswick, 7 hackensack

question

Class of 1883 gateway was built with what and what is 1 fact about it?

answer

built with dead weights from the original ships used by the dutch settlers who founded new brunswick in 1680, fact = freshmen were not allowed to use it

question

roads/buildings named after rutgers presidents

answer

Philip Brett (brett road), Theodore Frelinghuysen (Frelinghuysen road), Mason Gross, Edward Bloustein, Richard McCormick (McCormick dorm), Austin Scott (Scott Hall), William Henry Campbell (Campbell Hall)

question

first rutgers president

answer

Jacob Rutsen Hardenbergh

question

descendant of colonel henry rutgers, who helped brought cap and skull back, what years was cap & skull dormant? Was also a cap and skull member

answer

Dean Howard Crosby, 1969-1982

question

in what year were the skull-emblazoned caps introduced for cap & skull?

answer

1924

question

year School for the Creative and Performing Arts was founded, who is it named after

answer

Mason Gross, 1976

question

other building besides cooper dining hall that is closed and no longer in use, what was its use in the past?

answer

Schanck Observatory, used for rutgers scientific school with observatory, classroom, research equipment

question

WHat building has stones engraved with various class years, what is the tradition regarding the stones?

answer

Kirkpatrick Chapel, on commencement day the chapel's scarlet walls are hung with portraits of past presidents of rutgers and 3000-pipe organ is played

question

year geology hall was completed, what is in the geology museum and how did it get there?

answer

1872, leaker boiler in the seminary school forced the transfer of equipment and supplies to geology hall where a 17-year-old girl mummy from egypt was found in an unmarked crate

question

this building named after a merchant of saddlery and a member of the board of trustees, today includes what?

answer

Van Nest Hall, today includes University Welcome center

question

decade when trustees revamped the entire RU faculty, keeping only professor of geology George H Cook

answer

1850s

question

attracted the first ______ students to attend an american university, decade that this occurred?

answer

japanese, 1860s, these students soon died from influenza

question

what is phi beta kappa and what year was it founded at RU

answer

1869, oldest honor society for the liberal arts and sciences in the United States, with 284 active chapters. Widely considered to be the nation's most prestigious honor society

question

the area surrounding the Bishop House on the College Avenue Campus, Known as the ___________

answer

Bishop Beach, \"beach without the sand\"

question

ghost ground, originally started as a mortuary called McDede Burial company

answer

Miller Hall

question

investigate nearby buildings to cooper reread your essay Q's

answer

question

place where mililtary officer spirit lives

answer

office of RV and Radio (RU TV)

question

type of tree that was ________'s inspiration for writing his poem \"trees\", who wrote it

answer

joyce kilmer, kilmer oak

question

First resident of college hall? What year was it handed over to rutgers and for what purpose?

answer

John N. Carpender, a trustee and graduate of Rutgers, purchased it. In 1918, the building was leased from the Carpender family for the newly established NJ College for Women - NJ college for women had its first activities here

question

2nd bridge on douglass campus aside from the kissing bridge, where does it cross

answer

the horse bridge, crosses george street, steps are made for horses not humans

question

building named after history professor, architecture is interesting and what legend did upperclassmen tell freshmen?

answer

Emily Hickman, Hickman Hall, building resembles old kind of rotating camera flash cubes so freshman are told that the hall rotates a quarter turn every half an hour

STUDY

Alexander Hamilton Decision Making Groups New Jersey Plan Politics of the United States Three Fifths Compromise

American Congress 28 terms

James Storer

28 terms

Preview

American Congress

question

the decision at the Constitutional convention to count slaves as 3/5 of a person for the purpose of deciding the population and determining how many seats each state would have in Congress

answer

3/5 compromise

question

number of people in the house of represenatives

answer

435

question

the upper house of the United States Congress

answer

senate

question

lower house of congress based on state population

answer

house of representatives

question

a vote that blocks a decision

answer

veto

question

4 years

answer

terms of president

question

supporters of the constitution

answer

federalists

question

people who opposed the constitution

answer

antifederalists

question

the first ten amendments to the Constitution, dealing mostly with civil rights.

answer

the bill of rights

question

Compromise made by Constitutional Convention in which states would have equal representation in one house of the legislature and representation based on population in the other house

answer

Great compromise

question

A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power

answer

checks and balances

question

to interpret laws

answer

Function of judicial branch

question

executes or carries out laws

answer

function of the executive branch

question

To create laws, and collect taxes

answer

Function of legislative branch

question

articles of confederation

answer

name of first constitution

question

Opposite of the Virginia Plan, it proposed a single-chamber congress in which each state had one vote. This created a conflict with representation between bigger states, who wanted control befitting their population, and smaller states, who didn't want to be bullied by larger states.

answer

New Jersey Plan

question

Virginia delegate James Madison's plan of government, in which states got a number of representatives in Congress based on their population. Also bigger states.

answer

Virginia Plan

question

this conflict in Massachusetts caused many to criticize the Articles of Confederation and admit the weak central government was not working; uprising led by Daniel Shays in an effort to prevent courts from foreclosing on the farms of those who could not pay the taxes

answer

Shay's rebellion

question

The constitutional amendment that establishes the four great liberties: freedom of the press, of speech, of religion, and of assembly.

answer

First Amendment

question

The gov . was feeling weak because they didn't actually have more power than the states. They were like not the head. It had no strengths.

answer

Weakness of the government under Articles of Confederation

question

The Federalist Papers are a series of 85 articles advocating the ratification of the United States Constitution. Signifiicance: The Federalist papers were written by renowned Federalists such as Hamilton, Madison and John Jay.

answer

Federalists papers

question

popular sovereignty that was used to show independence?

answer

" we the people "

question

one of the British colonies that formed the United States.

answer

Delaware

question

president- appoints federal judges, can grant reprieves and pardons for fereal crimes, can veto acts of congress, can call special sessions of congress

answer

Executive powers

question

The powers to interpret laws, to determine their meanings, and to settle disputes in society

answer

Judicial powers

question

congress- can override veto, controls spending of money, establishes lower federal court, can impeach and remove federal judges

answer

Legislative powers

question

To become president there are many things that are involved. There are a total of 538 electoral votes. There are 435 from the house representatives, 100 from the senitors, and 3 from the district of Columbia. Therfore, at least 270 votes are needed to ecome president . The electors from each of those states are all apart of the Electoral College. This was created by our founding fathers because they didn't trust the people to elect fully. It was also a compromise on how to elect the president. The number of each electoral votes is based on that states population. The bad things about the system is that they risk the chance of electing a president tht didn't win the majority of the popular vote. Lastly, The "winner takes all system" is used in the election if a canidatee receives 1 more vote than the other in a state, so they would take all the votes from that state.

answer

Describe the system of electing the president. Be sure to share why the Electoral system was created, how the number of electoral votes each state recieves is determined, the number need for victory, the total number of electoral votes, process of winning, and problems of the system.

question

the conflict in the plans for the legislative branch was how New Jersey and Virginia had different beleifs on how the legislative branch should be run. Virginia beleived that they should be represented based on polulation, but New Jerey beleived that the representaion should be equal for all states. The Great Comprimise resolved this problem by creating a two house legislature, with the lower house being the House of Representitives, which was represented by population: then there was the upper house which is the senate, with equal representation {2}.

answer

Describe the conflicts plans for the lguslative branch as dicussed at the Constituional Convention. Second describe how the great compromise resolved the conflict.

STUDY

Alexander Hamilton Alien And Sedition Acts AP United States History AP World History State And Local Governments Strict Interpretation Of The Constitution United States History World History

US History Unit 5. Alexander Hamilton, George Washington’s farewell address, American political party. Testprep – Flashcards 39 terms

Charlotte Small

39 terms

Preview

US History Unit 5. Alexander Hamilton, George Washington’s farewell address, American political party. Testprep – Flashcards

question

The first major domestic crisis of the US government under the Constitution resulted from

answer

the tax on whiskey.

question

This quotation represents a major principle of US foreign policy known as _______, first espoused in the famous farewell address by President George Washington.

answer

neutrality.

question

The XYZ Affair (1797) led to near formal war with

answer

France.

question

When Virginia and Kentucky in the late 1700's and South Carolina in the 1830's refused to follow federal law they were practicing

answer

nullification.

question

The first American political party to successfully have a President in office was the

answer

Federalists.

question

The first major political issue faced by the US government after the ratification of the Constitution concerned the proposal of Alexander Hamilton to establish a

answer

National Bank.

question

Which of the these was a precedent set by the first President of the United States, George Washington?

answer

the tradition of only serving two terms.

question

Fundamentally, the dispute between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton during the Washington administration came down to the fact that

answer

Jefferson thought a strong central government would infringe on the rights of the people, while Hamilton believed that the central government needed to be strong to protect the rights of all.

question

During George Washington's presidency, what was the major reason for conflict between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton?

answer

Hamilton's objection to Jefferson's strict interpretation of the Constitution.

question

Alexander Hamilton based much of his financial program on his belief that

answer

the success of the new government required the support of the upper class.

question

Political parties appeared in the United States shortly after the Constitution was adopted because

answer

differences arose over political and economic issues.

question

Alexander Hamilton's plan for a "national bank" was politically significant because

answer

it caused the first direct conflict between supporters of strict interpretation versus loose interpretation of the Constitution.

question

Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson disagreed over the proposed "National Bank" based on which issue?

answer

whether or not the Constitution gives the national government the power to establish the bank.

question

The political followers of Thomas Jefferson took up the name "Democratic-Republicans," preferring

answer

a decentralized government with specific political powers.

question

Based on the diplomatic philosophy of Washington, the United States did NOT become involved in what conflict?

answer

The French Revolution.

question

Washington is urging future American leaders to

answer

keep freedom of religion the most important American right.

question

When Madison uses the word faction, he is MOST likely be referring to

answer

political parties.

question

What is the BEST explanation for the limited role of the government in the national economy in the years following the American Revolution?

answer

It evolved as a reaction to the oppressive economic policies that existed during the colonial era.

question

According to the timeline, which political party was founded by a "Founding Father?"

answer

Democratic-Republican.

question

Which constitutional idea did Alexander Hamilton use to argue for the ability to collect taxes?

answer

Necessary and proper.

question

Which of these is one way President Washington helped to calm citizens' anxiety in his Farewell Address?

answer

by listing steps for America to remain a strong country.

question

According to the Farewell Address, which of these BEST explains Washington's view on religion?

answer

Religion plays a large role in the United States' political success.

question

According to this image, to whom was the Farewell Address directed?

answer

only those who lived in the United States.

question

Which of these is an example of sectionalism?

answer

all states having separate economies.

question

Which of these actions is an example of American leaders following the advice President Washington gave in his Farewell Address?

answer

the end of the French-American alliance in 1800, which ended the Quasi-War.

question

According to George Washington's Farewell Address, which of these is MOST important to sustaining the United States and will be MOST frequently attacked by enemies?

answer

unity of the states.

question

Which of these BEST describes the advice George Washington gave Americans about relationships with foreign powers in his Farewell Address?

answer

America should form temporary alliances with foreign nations only in extraordinary emergencies.

question

The Whiskey Rebellion was significant in U.S. history MAINLY because

answer

the federal government used force to enforce the laws of the land.

question

Which of these BEST describes the purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts?

answer

They were aimed at people who were criticizing President Adams' foreign policy.

question

Why were the Alien and Sedition Acts controversial?

answer

Many thought they violated the Constitution.

question

By which name is this diplomatic controversy better known?

answer

the XYZ Affair.

question

Which Federalist Era domestic crisis represented the first major test of the national government's ability to enforce its laws within the states?

answer

the Whiskey Rebellion.

question

What was the major reason for conflicts regarding domestic issues between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton?

answer

Hamilton objected to Jefferson's interpretation of the Constitution.

question

Which of these would have MOST favored the financial plans of Alexander Hamilton?

answer

banks in northern states.

question

What was the MAIN difference in the beliefs of the earliest political parties?

answer

the power of government.

question

- led by Alexander Hamilton - favored a strong central government - supported by businessmen, bankers, and merchantsWhich early American political party are these facts describing?

answer

the Federalists.

question

- led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison - favored stronger state and local governments - supported by planters, farmers, and craftsmenWhich early American political party are these facts describing?

answer

the Democratic-Republicans

question

Thomas Jefferson

answer

- Led the Democratic-Republicans - Favored involvement in French Revolution - Strict reading of the Constitution - Served as Secretary of State and as Vice President, too

question

Alexander Hamilton

answer

- Favored a national bank - Favored an industrial economy - Favored strong central authority - Friendlier to Britain

STUDY

Alexander Hamilton American Literature AP Government AP United States History High Crimes And Misdemeanors Liberty Leading The People Linguistics The New York Times

Flashcards and Answers – American History Chapter 8 113 terms

Ruth Jones

113 terms

Preview

Flashcards and Answers – American History Chapter 8

question

How did british viewers view jeffersonian society?

answer

with contempt

question

settlers at the time were in search of

answer

opportunity

question

a lot had changed since the revolution

answer

false

question

african americans repped how much of the population

answer

one fifth

question

blacks had limited opportunities in the cities and in the west

answer

true

question

what fanned disagreement about the spread of slavery to western territories

answer

war of 1812 and purchase of louisiana

question

what did the jeffersonians insist on

answer

strict interpretation of constitution, peaceful foreign relations, and reducing feds role in lives of citizens

question

what did jefferson do before he retired

answer

interpreted constitution in way that premitted gov to purchase louisiana

question

population of the us grew slowly

answer

false, 7,240,000 americans, a jump of 2 million in 10 years

question

what percent of people were black slaves

answer

question

the pop increase was a result of

answer

natural reproduction

question

during jeffs presidency, few immigrants moved to new world

answer

true

question

largest group of people were

answer

people under 16

question

it was a time of optimism for white americans

answer

true

question

why did entrepenuers and engineers advance in society

answer

because society rated personal merit higher than familial background

question

what did the formation of regional identifications reflect

answer

improving transportation links that allowed people to travel more easily

question

local writers were for rejection of democratic values

answer

false

question

what was the difference in which people described themselves in the potomac river

answer

as southerners, as opposed to citizens in the chesapeak and carolinas

question

the shifting focus of attention resulted from

answer

shared economic interests and outside attacks on slavery

question

where did the most striking changes occur

answer

the west

question

how did the west change from before american revolution

answer

before revo, only indian traders ventured across applations, after, more people went

question

why did people go to the west

answer

because they were in search of farms and rich soil

question

how did people get to the west

answer

by the northern route

question

important commercial ports in the west

answer

pittsburg and cincinatti

question

where were territorial governments formed

answer

louisiana, michigan, illinois, and missouri

question

where did southerners go to in the west

answer

kentucky and tennessee

question

what did westerners depend on heavily

answer

water transportation

question

why were riverboats useful

answer

becuase of the high cost of hauling goods overland, they repped only economic means of carrying products to markets

question

what river was a crucial commercial link

answer

mississippi

question

why did westerners not feel secure

answer

because spain controlled new orleans

question

families that moved west attemped to stay away from eastern costums

answer

false

question

distinctive folkways in the west were a result of

answer

mixing of peoples of different background

question

name two western heroes

answer

mike fink and daniel boone

question

who was a famed trapper and indian fighter

answer

daniel boone

question

who was a keelboatman

answer

mike fink

question

americans who crossed the mountains were not excited to go to the west

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false

question

why did many native americans live in the ohio valley at the beg of the nineteenth century

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because the land belonged to them

question

what was the a challenge for the indians

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they lacked unity

question

why did the indians lack unity

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dependent on trade and revaged by disease

question

what pissed off shawnee leaders and tecumseh

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indians were selling parts of the land

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who was shawnee leaders prophet

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tenskwatawa

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who was shawnee leaders prophet brother

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tecumseh

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what did tecumseh want to do

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revitalize native cultures

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how did tecumseh and brother revitalize native cultures

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by brieflypursuaded people to avoid contact with whites, resist alcohol, and hold on to their land

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how did white intruders view tecumseh

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as a threat to progress

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creed nations warriors were crushed by jackson militia at what battle

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horseshoe bend

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jefferson wanted to destroy indians

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false

question

how did jefferson create his vast reservation

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by sending agents to civilize indians and transform them into yeomen farmers

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enlightened thinkers wanted to preserve indian culture

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false

question

vice presidential candidate richard johnson's main qualification was

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that he killed tecumseh

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before 1820 prosperity of us depended on what

answer

agriculture and trade

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what percentage of pop was involved in agriculture in 1810

answer

question

jeffersonian cities served primarily as

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depots for international trade

question

what percent of pop lived in urban centers

answer

question

what cities had some of the highest population densities in countries history

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new york, philiadelphia, and baltimore

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why were rents high

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demand for housing exceeded supply

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how did american cities influence americas hinterland

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very little influence

question

why did urban merchants seldem purchase goods from distance more than 150 miles

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because of high cost of land transportation

question

there was a huge seperation between rural and urban americans during jeffersons presidency

answer

true

question

sam slater was a designer of what

answer

textile machinery

question

sam slater established what where

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cotton spinning mills in new england

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during slaters period factories produced far more clothing than households

answer

false

question

fulton sailed up what river

answer

hudson

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why was American steamship a great innovation

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it opened up markets for domestic manufacturing especially in the west

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why did ordinary workers feel threatened by machines

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because they took pride in producing an object that expressed their own personalities and found industrial workplace alienating and because it might throw craftspeople out of work or transform entrepenuers into laborers

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goals of jefferson when he ran for presidency

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reduce size and cost of fed gov, repeal fed legislation such as alien acts, and maintain peace

question

jefferson needed the full cooperation of congress repubs

answer

true

question

jefferson had close ties with leaders of congress

answer

true

question

what did jefferson never have to do during his two terms

answer

veto an act of congress

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how did jefferson select members of his cabinet

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by selecting people who supported his programs

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who became secretary of state

answer

james madison

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why did gallitin become treasurer

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because he understood complexities of fed budget

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top priority of fed government

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cutting national debt

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how did jefferson and gallitin view the deficit

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as an association with alex hamiltons finantial programs, measures harmful to republicanism

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how did jefferson diminish activities of fed gov

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by urging congress to repeal direct taxes

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how did jefferson help pay the debt

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by cutting the national budget, closing american diplomatic missions, and slashing military spending, retired warships

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how did jefferson respond to new englanders complaints that budget cuts left country defenseless

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stating that reducing size of military, he promoted peace

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how did the revolution influence jeffersons thinking

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thought more about military affairs

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how did jefferson ensure that soldiers would recieve professional leadership

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created army corps of engineers and westpoint

question

at the end of jeffs first term, half the federal office were appointees of washington and adams

answer

true

question

why did fisher ames and john jay withdraw from national affairs

answer

they refused to adopt popular forms of campaigning that repubs

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now that the fed party is dying, how did feds attempt to reform the party

answer

by tightening party organization, holding conventions, and campaigning energetically

question

the fed party got revived and prospered

answer

false

question

why was getting louisiana going to be harder than jefferson expected

answer

because he learned that spain had transferred title to france and napoleans army would occupy new orleans and close mississippi river to american trade

question

the president preferred war to negotiations

answer

false

question

who did jefferson ask to go to paris and explore possibility of purchasing new orleans

answer

james monroe and robert livingston

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what happened when livingston and monroe arrived in france

answer

napolean had list interest in the american empire because the army he sent to haiti suffered from tropical disease in which 30000 vets died

question

talleyrand offered to sell entire louisiana for

answer

15 million

question

the louisiana purchase doubled size of usa

answer

true

question

how did americans respond to louisiana purchase

answer

enthuiastically

question

why did jefferson want to amend the constitution

answer

because it did now authorize acquiring vast territories and thousands of foreign citizens

question

jefferson ask lewis and clark to explore the west

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to see weather the missouri river has water communications for the purpose of commerce and a way to collect data of plants and animals

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lewis went to school to learn about scientific observation

answer

false, jefferson taught him

question

where did the expidition of of lewis and clark start

answer

st louis

question

why was the expidition of lewis and clark significant to jefferson

answer

because it fullfilled his scientific expectations and reaffarmed his faith in the future of the usa

question

on what note did jefferson end his first presidency

answer

on a popular note

question

what had jefferson done at the end of his first term

answer

maintained peace, reduce taxes, and expanded united states

question

the presidents attempts to reform federal courts did what

answer

revealed power sectional loyalties

question

why was the judiciary act of 1801 passed

answer

because the feds were realizing that they would soon loose control over the executive branch

question

what did the judiciary act of 1801 do

answer

created circuit courts and 16 new judgeships

question

why was jefferson angry with adams

answer

because he filled the judgeships through his midnight appointments with \"stalwarts\" and appointed John Marshall as the new chief jusitce because he could hold his own against the president

question

why did jeffersons allies want to repeal the judiciary act

answer

because they were staffed by feds and expensive

question

what was the feds defense againstjeffersons allies want to repeal the judiciary act

answer

they said that the consittution was for removing fed judges only when they were found guilty of high crimes and misdemeanors and by repealing the act, the legislative branch would be dismissing judges without a trial

question

the judiciary act was repealed

answer

true

question

why did william marbury complain about the new administration

answer

because it would not give him comission for office of peace for district of colombia

question

why were the republicans furious when marshall agreed to hear the case of william marbury

answer

they thought that he wanted to provoke confrontation with the executive branch

question

what happened in the marbury vs madison decision

answer

marshall berated secretary of state for withholding marbuty comission and concluded that the supreme court did not posess juristiction over such matters

question

what was significant about the marbuty vs madison case in terms of the supreme court

answer

it was the first time the supreme court asserted its right to judge the constitutionality of congressional acts

question

what did impeachment do

answer

enabled the removal of officeholders`

question

maubury vs madison served as a predisessant for

answer

the judicial review

question

chages against chase were

answer

purely political

question

chases trial is considered

answer

one of the most dramatic events in legal history

question

the senate acquited chase

answer

true

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Alexander Hamilton Alien And Sedition Acts AP United States History First Two Political Parties Political Parties Relations With Other Nations

AP US History Crash Course 2 – Flashcards 50 terms

Bernice Cooper

50 terms

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AP US History Crash Course 2 – Flashcards

question

Foreign Entanglements

answer

In his Farewell Address, George Washington warned of this in particular.

question

Revolution of 1800

answer

The victory of Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans ended the Federalist Decade in this.

question

Jeffersonian Democracy

answer

A system of ideas. Included: the yeoman farmer best exemplifies virtue and independence, the federal government must not violate the rights of the states, the freedoms of speech and the press are essential, and the President should practice Republican simplicity.

question

Marbury v. Madison

answer

A case in 1803 which established the principle of judicial review, that the Supreme Court should determine whether a piece of legislation is constitutional or not.

question

American System

answer

Henry Clay's plan of internal improvements, developing infrastructure to increase trade and unity.

question

Tariff of Abominations

answer

A tariff passed in 1828, after several tariffs passed between 1816 and 1828, all of which were intended to protect. This tariff went too far and provoked John C. Calhoun to formulate his doctrine of nullification.

question

Worcester v. Georgia

answer

A case in 1831 in which, unlike other Native American tribes, the Cherokees challenged the removal order in court. Cherokees won, but Jackson refused to recognize "John Marhall's" decision.

question

Second Bank of the United States

answer

President Jackson vigorously opposed this, claiming that it catered to special privileges. His war against this helped bring about the Whigs, a party which hated him.

question

The Cult of Domesticity

answer

Another term for the concept of Republican Motherhood, a concept which said women should only be concerned with domestic, family, and religious affairs.

question

Seneca Falls Convention

answer

Took place in 1848, organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Lucretia Mott, and issued the "Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions."

question

Dorothea Dix

answer

A woman not involved in the women's rights movement but in the reform of treatment of people with mental and emotional disabilities.

question

The Liberator

answer

A radical abolitionist newspaper edited by William Lloyd Garrison. (Please note, Garrison was also a supporter of women's rights)

question

Transcendentalism

answer

A philosophical and literary movement of the 1800s which emphasized living a simple life while celebrating the truth in nature, emotion, and imagination. (Think Thoreau and Emerson)

question

The Mexican War

answer

A war which was strongly opposed by Abraham Lincoln and the Whigs. Ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

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The Compromise of 1850

answer

The result of negotiations between Stephen A. Douglas, Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, and John C. Calhoun. Admitted California as a free state, abolished slavery in D.C. and so on.

question

The Dred Scott Case

answer

Case in which it was stated slaves could not sue in federal court because they were not citizens.

question

Border States

answer

Kentucky and Maryland were what during the Civil War?

question

Battle of Antietam

answer

This Civil War battle ended with a Union victory, convincing France and England to remain neutral, and allowing Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.

question

Thirteenth Amendment

answer

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.

question

Fourteenth Amendment

answer

Made former slaves citizens and provided for equal protection of the laws for all citizens.

question

Fifteenth Amendment

answer

Provided suffrage for Black males. (Stirred controversy, caused a split, among women's rights supporters)

question

Plessy v. Ferguson

answer

Case in 1896 which upheld segregation, "separate but equal" accommodations.

question

Brown v. Board of Education

answer

Case in 1957 which reversed Plessy v. Ferguson and outlawed segregation.

question

Booker T. Washington

answer

Called on African Americans to seek economic opportunities rather than political rights.

question

Century of Dishonor

answer

A book written by Helen Hunt Jackson and published in 1881. It aroused public awareness of the federal government's long record of betraying and cheating Native Americans.

question

Frontier Thesis

answer

Frederick Jackson Turner's writing on the origin of the distinctive aggressive, violent, innovative and democratic features of the American character.

question

Knights of Labor

answer

Organized all skilled and unskilled workers into one union, striving for a cooperative society.

question

Industrial Workers of the World

answer

Organized all skilled and unskilled workers into one union, embracing class conflict and violent tactics.

question

American Federation of Labor

answer

Organized skilled workers, repudiated violence, and fought for higher wages and better working conditions.

question

Federal Reserve Act (of 1913)

answer

Act supported by Woodrow Wilson which established a system of district banks coordinated by a central board. Made currency and credit more elastic.

question

Lost Generation

answer

A group of writers in the 1920s, including Fitzgerald and Lewis, which criticized materialism and conformity.

question

Long Telegram

answer

An influential article written by George Kenna, an American diplomat, urging the United States to focus on containing the spread of Soviet influence.

question

McCarthyism

answer

The making of public accusations of disloyalty without sufficient evidence.

question

Dr. King

answer

Leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

question

Beat Generation

answer

Group of writers of the 1950s, led by Kerouac, focusing on alienation, conformity, and materialism.

question

The Great Society

answer

A plan which included: the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, Medicare, Medicaid, the War on Poverty, and programs offering federal aid for education.

question

Betty Friedan

answer

Author of The Feminine Mystique and the first president of the National Organization for Women.

question

George Wallace

answer

Once governor of Alabama, a segregationist that ran as the candidate of the American Independent Party in 1968 and won five states in the South.

question

Bacon's Rebellion

answer

Exposed tensions between backcountry farmers (former indentured slaves) and the tidewater gentry. Prompted the gentry to reevaluate their commitment to the system of indentured servants.

question

Stono Rebellion

answer

A rebellion of slaves which took place in South Carolina in 1739. They tried to flee to Spanish Florida.

question

Abigail Adams

answer

Told her husband in a letter to "remember the ladies and be more generous and favorable to them."

question

John Marshall

answer

A judicial nationalist who opposed states' rights.

question

Wagner Act

answer

Act in 1935 which ensured the workers' right to organize and bargain collectively. Led to a dramatic increase in labor union membership.

question

Taft-Hartley Act

answer

Act of 1947 which aimed to limit the power of labor unions.

question

Columbian Exchange

answer

The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the New World and Europe following the discovery of America in 1492.

question

Gospel of Wealth

answer

The belief that the rich were the guardians of society's wealth and had a duty to serve society in humane ways. (Think Andrew Carnegie)

question

Taylorism

answer

A system of scientific management developed by Frederick W. Taylor, seeking to develop a disciplined labor force by eliminating wasted motion.

question

Vertical Integration

answer

When a company controls both the production and distribution of its product such as in Andrew Carnegie's control over the steel industry.

question

Horizontal Integration

answer

When one company gains control over other companies that produce the same product.

question

Massive Retaliation

answer

A military doctrine associated with President Eisenhower's secretary of state, John Foster Dulles. The idea was that the United States would retaliate with massive force against any attack by the Soviet Union, or other hostile power.

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