Affirmative Action Programs Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Affirmative Action Programs?

Affirmative action programs are government-mandated policies designed to create equal opportunities in hiring and education for marginalized groups, such as African Americans, Hispanics and women. These programs have been implemented since the 1960s with the goal of eliminating discrimination based on race or gender. The purpose of affirmative action is to level the playing field by providing resources and support to minority groups who have historically faced systemic oppression and discrimination in society.The effectiveness of affirmative action has been debated over time due to its potentially controversial nature; however, there is evidence that these programs can be successful in achieving their intended goals. For example, a 2020 study found that college admission rates for underrepresented racial minorities significantly increased after implementing affirmative action policies at a variety of universities across the U.S. Moreover, another study conducted same year showed that businesses employing affirmative actions saw an increase in productivity levels among employees from marginalized backgrounds compared to those without any policy changes. Finally, research suggests that companies who implement affirmative action strategies are more likely to report higher levels of job satisfaction from all workers regardless of race or gender identity than companies who do not use them.In short, while debate continues about whether or not affirmative action is an effective solution to rectifying historic injustices against certain groups, there is evidence that it can improve access to educational opportunities and employment prospects for individuals belonging to disadvantaged communities if implemented correctly and fairly with consideration given towards each situation’s unique context.