Test 3 SPEECH – Flashcards
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Which of the following is a general purpose as defined by the textbook?
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To entertain
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Which of the following best describes how you should go about choosing a topic?
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Choose a topic that right for you, the audience, and the situation.
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__________ communication apprehension can help improve one's speaking performance, while __________ communication apprehension can inhibit self-expression.
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Facilitative; debilitative
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One strategy for managing debilitative communication apprehension is to __________.
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Use nervousness to your advantage
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Which of the following provides the central idea of the speech?
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Thesis statement
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Which of the following would be considered a demographic characteristic?
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Group membership
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Which three elements do you need to consider when analyzing the speaking occasion?
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Time, place, and audience expectations
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Which of the following types of speeches is planned in advance but presented in a direct, spontaneous manner?
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Extemporaneous
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The (specific) purpose statement __________ .
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keeps you focused on the goal of the speech
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A(n) __________ is a predisposition to respond to something in a favorable or unfavorable way, while a(n) __________ is an underlying conviction about the truth of something.
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attitude; belief
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Marlon will be giving a presentation about Medicare reform to a group of women from the local retirement home. The presentation will be given at noon in one of the retirement home's conference rooms. Marlon recognizes that many people in the audience will probably be against Medicare reform. Which of the following factors should receive the greatest consideration in Marlon's analysis of the speaking situation?
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Audience attitudes
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According to the textbook, which type of delivery may be necessary when speaking "for the record"?
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Manuscript
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Sam is trying to determine whether a website is credible. The best way to assess the credibility of the website would be to review the __________.
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credentials of the author
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Your teacher unexpectedly asks you to get up and tell the class about your trip to Europe. What type of speech would you be giving?
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Impromptu
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Audiences tend to listen more carefully during the __________ of a speech.
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beginning and ending
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A(n) __________ outline uses a consistent format and set of symbols to identify the structure of ideas.
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formal
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Which of the following is a primary function of a bibliographic citation?
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To demonstrate the credibility of your source
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Which of the following options is considered to be the ideal number of main points in a formal outline?
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3 to 5
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A __________ pattern organizes a speech by incorporating repetitions and variations of themes and ideas.
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wave
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The introduction and conclusion of a speech usually will occupy __________ of your speaking time.
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less than 20 percent
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Which of the following is an effective technique for concluding a speech?
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Reviewing the points you made in your introduction
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A(n) __________ is a brief personal story used to illustrate or support a point in a speech.
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anecdote
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Which of the following techniques is an instance of supporting a point with an analogy?
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Relating a point to a similar concept likely to be understood by the audience
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Which of the following is an example of plagiarism in public speaking?
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Cutting and pasting text into the final draft of a speech
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One of the effective ways a speaker can emphasize important points is by using _________________ .
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repetition
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In a question-and-answer period, a speaker may respond to a question by saying, "If I understand your question correctly, I think you are asking how I interpret the legal battle. Am I correct?" This speaker's response is an example of ________________.
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paraphrasing
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An informative specific-purpose statement will usually be worded to stress ___________________
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knowledge and ability
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Which of the following patterns is recommended for presenting information?
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Simple to complex
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Which of the following elements is essential in the introduction of an informative speech?
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Establish the importance of your topic to your audience.
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Creating a reason for your audience to want to listen and learn from your speech is known as __________________.
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Eliciting information hunger
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When a speaker briefly states the sources of her supporting information, she is using _____________.
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vocal citations
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The rule of simplicity states that visual aids ________________.
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should clarify, not confuse
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When developing the introduction of a speech, what principle is important?
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Preview the thesis
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Which statement best characterizes how persuasive speaking and informative speaking compare to each other?
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Informative speaking generally tends to be noncontroversial.
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In a persuasive presentation, the ________ best represents the listener's point of view.
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anchor
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The ________ fallacy is represented by a speaker who attempts to weaken an opponent's argument by attacking the person's integrity.
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Ad hominem
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________ refers to the believability of a speaker.
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Credibility
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A speaker who makes his or her purpose clear usually by stating it outright in the speech is using _________.
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direct persuasion
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"Tobacco companies should be abolished" is an example of a proposition of ________.
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policy
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Which of the following best summarizes the difference between ethical and unethical persuasion?
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Ethical persuasion does not intentionally mislead or lie to the audience for personal gain, while unethical persuasion misleads or lies to the audience for personal gain.
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_________ is the first step in the basic structure of a persuasive speech.
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Describing the problem
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_________ is an error in logic.
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fallacy
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The __________ tells the audience how to fulfill a need or want in Monroe's motivated sequence.
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satisfaction step
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______ credibility is acquired while speaking.
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Derived
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The first step of Monroe's motivated sequence is _______.
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Attention
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Successful persuasion is usually _______ because attitudes do not normally change instantly or dramatically.
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Incremental
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A speaker who says, "We're all just working stiffs" during a presentation to blue-collar workers is utilizing which of the following?
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Establishing common ground
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People who care very strongly about a particular point of view are said to have a very narrow __________.
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latitude of noncommitment
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A speaker's character is determined by the audience's perception of two qualities: _____ and ______.
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honesty; impartiality
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The ________ fallacy is represented by a speaker who attempts to weaken an opponent's argument by attacking the person's integrity.
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Ad hominem
