Submarino.Com: The Challenges of B2C E-Commerce in Latin America Essay Sample
Situation:Submarino. com is a taking e-retailer in Latin America that offers merchandises in multiple classs ; Books. Rare and Imported Books. Cadmiums. MP3s.
Video and DVD’s. Toys and Games. Software and Computer Supplies. Cell Phones and Consumer Electronics ( TVs. DVD Players. etc.). The company is headquartered in Brazil with practical shops in Argentina, Mexico, Spain and Portugal.
Submarino.com was launched in June 1999 by Antonio Bonchristiano. Bonchristiano obtained endorsing from GP Investments and acquired BookNet with the construct of retroflexing the Amazon. com concern theoretical account. Between November 1999 and September 2000.
Submarino. com launched online shops in Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Spain and Portugal.
Submarino. com is challenged with accomplishing aggressive gross revenues marks set by investors in 2001 and profitableness in 2002.Cardinal Points:
1. Economy in 2000 – NASDAQ fell 50 % from mid-March through the terminal of 2000. Investment Bankss and othe
...r establishments started reappraising Internet Business Models.
They realized that the same regulations applied to e-commerce as to brick-and-mortar companies and that fiscal statements and recognition evaluations of most Internet companies looked awful.
2. Challenges of the Latin American Market – Although the Internet sector in Latin America was turning. Latin America presented several challenges for continued growing ; the mean income per capita was low.
Personal computer and Internet entree was low. recognition card use was low. rising prices was high and capital was scarce. In add-on. economic and cultural differences prevented standardisations within the market.
3. Business Model – Key capablenesss and assets include the direction squad. blue-chip investors and strategic spouses. warehouse and fulfillment operations. and engineering substructure. There was a heavy accent on the cooperation between local states.
state directors and central offices.
4. Fiscal Model – Grosss
are generated from selling ware purchased from providers. held in stock list and shipped to consumers.
Fiscal support from investors bing US $ 108. 1 million. including “seed capitol” provided by GP Investments. was generated from June 1999 through February 2001.
5. Marketing Strategy – Submarino’s mission is “to be the preferable online shop by transcending customers’ outlooks in an advanced and profitable way” .
The end of the selling scheme is to be cost effectual and construct a immense community. Relationships with web-portals. marketer spouses. local intelligence beginnings. transporting spouses.
major providers and local merchandisers were developed to make cost-efficient selling plans.
6. Technology – A centralized. yet regionally customized. front terminal web-site was created to keep consistence of its trade name. Back terminal systems are managed by each state and include the electronic catalog.
ERP system and a warehouse direction system.
Recommemdations:
1. Focus on a individual market or similar group of markets. Cultural. economic and regulative differences between each state prevent company-wide standardisations that can impact the focal point on the mark.
Continue to construct the client service theoretical account and heighten the client experience through extra services. payment options and content.
Continue to construct the community with enhanced understandings. partnerships and confederations with portals marketer spouses local intelligence beginnings transporting spouses major providers and local merchandisers.
Decision:
The attempt to turn an e-commerce company in the thick of the dot-com flop of 2000 was a daunting undertaking. While capital was traditionally scarce in Latin America. it became non-existent after the NASDAQ clang. Bonchristiano was able to obtain capital but faced aggressive marks for gross revenues and profitableness from his investors. Bonchristiano’sstrong direction squad and committedness to client service were critical to his success
in spread outing the company internationally within five states. The community that he built added value to the company every bit good as client.Traversing international boundaries brought extra challenges that impacted Bonchristiano’s original vision of an international online shop.
Disparate linguistic communication cultural and regulative factors prohibited company-wide standardisation an increased operating costs. In concentrating on a individual state or group of states that have similar linguistic communication cultural and regulative factors criterions can be maintained operating costs decreased and the aggressive gross revenues and net income marks achieved.
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