I-The “Digger” Stereotype Essay Example

were passageways for Estonians to visit friends and relatives in the Interior. Portola's leadership eventually led to a rebellion in San Jose from 1828-1829. Despite being defeated by two Spanish expeditions, he continued to serve as a controversial figure until his death at Australians River in the Spring of 1829.

The significance of Mission San Jose lies in its role as a refuge and place of resistance for those seeking pardon or forgiveness. This protection was achieved through the influence of an influential neophyte who provided protective ingratiation. One unifying force among the former rivals and distinct culture groups was their shared resentment towards the Spanish, missions, and colonists which resulted in a sense of togetherness. The production of hides for manufacturing leather was vital to California's economy. Hides were used for industrial belting, shoes, saddles, hats, and clothing and were a common medium of exchange in a society with very little circulating currency. The process involved soaking the hides in the ocean to soften them, pickling them in a vat of brine, scraping them clean to remove fat and residues, spreading them out in the sun to dry, and then transporting them to a boat. Richard Henry Dana recorded descriptions of Mexican Californian society and the Californian environment in his book, "Two Years Before the Mast" which ultimately influenced how future migrants perceived California. Both Vaqueros and Indians trained in equestrian arts played a significant role in Liberian cattle culture which covered about 10 million acres of pasture.

Skills required for the roundup include horsemanship, lassoing, branding, and slaughtering animals. The activities involved are herding loose cattle and performing procedures such as castration and

branding on calves. Leather production and manufacturing of tallow are also part of the job. The discovery of gold in Stutter's mill in 1848 is associated with the sixth person named Johann Augustus Suttee, who is linked to these activities.

Considered the first publicist of the California Gold Rush, the Mormon entrepreneur who owned the California Star Newspaper confirmed reports of gold discovery in the Colombo, South Fork of American River after downplaying them. On May 12, 1848, he announced "Gold!" and bought as much mining equipment from a store outside Stutter's Fort. He became Californian's first millionaire, mining the miners for $5,000 a day. Unfortunately, he died poor due to divorce, poor investments and lawsuits, and alcoholism. In the Goldfields era, there were six opportunities for mining and working in its mines. Everyone had an opportunity to work in the goldfields at first. Hence, there were six opportunities such as Mining the Miners, overland trails among others - Isthmus: The most expensive and fastest route; Cape Horn: 17,000 miles and five months in 1849. The most common East started in Iowa/Missouri and traveled along watercourses. In 1849 people asked for alternatives.

The large numbers of Chinese who were reduced to a payment of $3-4/month were affected by the Repeal of 1851, but were reinstated in 1852. This arrangement remained in effect until the Civil Rights Act of 1870, where California paid more than $5 million (25-50% of state annual revenues). During the Mode War, the irony of the "Digger" stereotype emerged when Whites attacked "inferior" Indians, who were prepared and suffered heavy casualties. From November 29, 1872, to June 1, 1873, the

Oregon reservation was affected. In 1864, Mode territory eroded by farms, ranches, and other Anglo settlements. The US military pursued Captain Jack with 150 Mode and 60 fighting men. In the Battle of Captain Jack's stronghold, military casualties were 25 and Mode casualties were zero. The fabled bandit Joaquin Marietta was known as the Robin Hood of El Dorado who may have lived during the Gold Rush in the asses. He was known to rob whites and symbolized resistance against white economic and cultural domination. In 1853, Anglo murdered his brother, raped his wife, and beat him with a horsewhip; he represents an inversion of real power relations and reflects the divisive character of Gold Rush society. Lastly, the Landing Indenture Act is a legislative act for the government to offer protection to Indians.

The Big Four, consisting of Huntington, Charles Crocker, Mark Hopkins, and Leland Stanford, were lobbyists for the transcontinental railroad. These upper middle-class merchants from Sacramento contributed $16,000 towards its development. Alongside them were modestly wealthy businessmen with connections to the Republican Party. The Pacific Railway Act was supported by the Central Pacific Railroad and Chinese labor. The Wheat Bonanza saw Isaac Friendlier utilizing his international network of banks, warehouses, shipping companies, and factories to invest in vast tracts of land with access to cheap labor. Hugh J. Glenn invested in acres of land, employed over one million laborers, and utilized machinery and draft animals to produce millions of bushels of wheat - reaching its peak in 1890 at 41 million bushels. However, the competition and overproduction ultimately resulted in a glutted market leading to its decline. The Sunniest Act of 1885

saw a per capita income of zero dollars.

Efforts were made to justify the Chinese and alter negative preconceptions about the cassock, especially in relation to prostitution, by promoting a higher standard of morality and encouraging them to lead more virtuous lives.

The 10-Angel Island Detention Center, also known as the Ellis Island of the West, was a processing center for over one million Chinese immigrants between 1910 and 1940, who were subject to the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act. The US prioritized controlling its borders and aimed to restrict Chinese immigration. As a result, many individuals spent years waiting for entry and were detained at the center for 2 weeks to 6 months (with some held for up to 2 years). During this time, they were interrogated and processed. Additionally, graffiti and poems left behind by detainees provide insight into their experiences. Notably, the formation of the 10-WAP, created by David Carney in the asses, aimed to exclude Chinese immigration and Central Pacific Railroad workers who hired Chinese immigrants.The individuals mentioned were instrumental in supporting and promoting the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. Denis Carney, an Irish immigrant, was opposed to both the Chinese and corporate influence. The essay prompts below, worth 70 points in total, will be featured on the exam. The text is aligned to justify.

The text discusses the two main factors that shape the worlds people live in - structure and agency. The former refers to the environmental, economic, political, social, and cultural contexts and strong forces that dictate what is possible. The latter pertains to the choices and actions of individuals, which contribute to shaping their world with intended and unintended

consequences. An example of this can be seen in the life of Lucy Standard Wakefield, who moved to Platteville after being divorced from her husband in New Haven, CT. Despite facing an incredible amount of work toiling with her own hands averaging 20 dozen pies weekly, she adapted to what she viewed as conventional, desirable, obtainable, possible, probable, and unavoidable. Her routine consisted of making 240 pies per week at $1 each in order to make money as a woman when there were seemingly no other options available.

It is highly possible that she could earn more than her expenses, amounting to $3000, during her stay here and while returning home in three years. However, these three years will require hard work, endurance, and at times, deprivation. If she decides to travel through the plains, we can assure her of the luxurious comforts of California, especially with the advances we have made in recent times. ("Deck. 1851 2) Based on lectures and a minimum of two readings (Shirley Letters, Michael Managerial article, and/or D. Michael Bottoms' An Aristocracy of Color), address the given prompt.