SPED 312 Quizzes #1 – Flashcards
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The term double jeopardy refers to students who have
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linguistic difficulties and a disability
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All of the following are good suggestions for communicating about individuals with disabilities except
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portraying successful people with disabilities as superhuman
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2 students from the same culture group will act ______
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according to their own culture
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which type of teaming involves each team member performing individual assessment and then collaborating during program development.
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interdisciplinary
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the current focus on posing an individual with special needs to the general education curriculum is clearly evident in a recent initiative known as
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Common Core State Standards
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which term is used to describe an infant or child who has a high probability of exhibiting delays in development or developing a disability?
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at risk
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an approach in which related service professionals teach their skills to each other is referred to as
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transdisciplinary approach
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which would be considered an example of person first language
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child with autism
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Public Law (PL) 108-446 identifies how many categories of disabilities?
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13
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UDL doe snot remove academic challenges; it removes____
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barriers to access
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The total # of individuals with a particular disability at a given time is referred to as____
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prevalence
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in the "one teach, one observe" model of cooperative teaching, one teacher delivers instruction while the other teacher
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collects data on student performance
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the term early childhood special education typically refers to children ages
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3-5 years
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IDEA mandates that services be provided to students in what setting?
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LRE
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According to Gargiulo and Kilgo, ___refers to the delivery of a coordinated and comprehensive package of specialized services to infants and toddlers
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early intervention
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key ingredients required for successful cooperative teaching include all except
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mandatory participation
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all of the following except____ is an example of Gardners multiple intelligences.
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telepathic
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schools are expected to involve parents in decision making processes when
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schools are always expected to involve parents
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in the 1970s, with the invention of the ____, additional assistive technology became available to support students with disabilities
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microcomputer
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according to family systems theory, an issue such as a child's exceptionality can only be fully understood within the context of the
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entire family unit
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symbols, aids, strategies and techniques used as a supplement or alternative to oral language are referred to as
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augmentative and alternative communication
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an example of assistive technology in the early 1800s is
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braille
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e-readers serve as a ____ assisive technology fore students with reading difficulties
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high tech
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_____ involves sharing of information and resources as well as expertise and a commitment to jointly reaching decisions
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collaboration
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listening to parents and other caregivers with understanding is known as
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active listening
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____ is the study and practice of facilitating learning and improving performance by creating, using and managing technological processes and resources.
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educational technology
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Students with ADHD are typically
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in gen ed classrooms
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which phase focused on the study of brain function and impacts on cognitive impairments?
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foundation phase
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sherry has difficulty maintaining attention during an instructional lesson. what instructional model would be appropriate?
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direct instruction
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understanding the rules that govern the correspondence between specific sounds and certain letters that make up words is associated with
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phonological awareness
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how often should progress monitoring occur on the target skill to ensure adequate progress and learning
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twice a month
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which phrase best describes the history of learning disabilities?
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a relatively recent concept
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the term comorbidity is used to describe
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an overlap of multiple conditions
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nita has a learning disability and is enrolled in a community college and has not performed well on her unit tests. What is an accommodation that may support her learning?
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extra time on exams, taking the exam in a different classroom, taking the exam in a different format. ALL OF THE ABOVE
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Because IDEA doesn't define ADHD, from what source does the text cite as the working definitions of ADHD?
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american psychiatric association
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in regard to individuals with ADHD, postsecondary institutions
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are required to offer services if made aware that a student has been identifies with the disorder
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articulation disorders include all of the following except
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repetitions
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autism is a complex ____disorder of development
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neurobiological
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which is not included in the DSM 5 diagnostic criteria for autism?
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intellectual disability
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a rule based method of communication best sums up the definition of which of the following terms?
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language
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a child with severe articulation disorder
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has speech that cannot understood most of the time by most people
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the components of language that deals with rules of putting words together to form phrases and sentences is called
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syntax
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although no one instructional approach is effective with all students with Autism, an emphasis on developing ____and appropriate social skills is characteristic of most approaches
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functional communication abilities
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abnormalities in respiration, phonation and vocal resonance can influence which of the following?
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articulation, voice quality and fluency..ALL OF THE ABOVE
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speech and language problems resulting from a child contracting meningitis are an example of a____ communication disorder
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acquired
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the application of computer technology to deliver instruction is
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computer-assisted instruction
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which of the following factors has contributed to the perceptions that people with autism spectrum disorders have special abilities?
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the way that individuals with autism spectrum disorders have been portrayed in movies
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some of the earliest sounds to emerge in young children speech is
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p, m, h, n ,w
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which of the following would not be a characteristic of an expressive language disorder?
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difficulty following oral directions
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effective programs for students with autism spectrum disorders are early, intensive, and_____
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multidisciplinary
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children with speech and language impairments who are second language learners are difficult to identify because
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reliable and valid test used for identification are limited
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the 3 basic types of speech impairments are
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articulation disorders, voice disorders and fluency disorders
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evaluation of language skills in the preschool child should always include which of the following?
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adaptive behavior scales, parent interviews. informal language sampling ALL OF THE ABOVE
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all sounds in the english language are typically measured by children by the time they reach
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8 years of age
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Which of the following is an example of intraindividual differences?
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John is a terrific artist, but he has trouble doing pull ups
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sources of student assessment information may include which of the following:
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observations, work samples, interview, ALL OF THE ABOVE
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How does a lack of life experience affect students' responses on standardized test? students are more likely to
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give incorrect answers
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exceptionalities can/are
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range in scope and obviousness
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which trait does not characterize american macroculture
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non assertiveness and cooperation
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to avoid perpetuating ethic and racial stereotypes, teachers should not use the words____ when describing they students and the students families
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all and no
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when referring to children who are at risk, which of the following is not a potential cause?
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accidental
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the majority of general and specific educators are from which of the following groups?
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white
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all of the following are trie about multiculturalism except
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states clearly that one cannot functions within more than one culture
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all of the following are current descriptions of how service providers and professionals view the parents of exceptional children except
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adversaries
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the family ability to change in response to a crisis or stressful event is known as
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adaptability
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in creating a successful partnership with families who have a child with a disability, caregivers should do all of the following except
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concentrate on the challenges the family will face
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social studies and science instruction is often dominated by
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literacy based activities
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a common viewpoint of grandparents of children with disabilities as discussed in literature is that
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not only is this difficult like for their grandchild to face, but it is also difficult life for their children
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a loss of interest by the student because he or she feels singled out is referred to as
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abandonment
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in which content would you most likely used raise paper?
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writing
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which portion of the lesson plan features teacher modeling?
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instruction
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what is wrong with the following lesson objective: when given a story web, alicia will correctly write the names of the main characters in the story
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this objective has no criteria for mastery
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hands on activities are best used after basic material has been learned
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true
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one of your students has been through the referral process and didn't qualify for a special education services under IDEA. you are still concerned that the child may need extra help to succeed in school. What should you do?
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see that the student receives services under section 504
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according to the DSM5 to be considered as having ADHD, an individual must have symptoms that occurred before age___
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5
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learning disabilities tend to be
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a chronic condition
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what educational setting is most beneficial for students with ADHD
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it depends on the case
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all of the following are common components of the definition of LD except
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presence of intellectual disabilities
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what assessment s based on objectives found in the local school curriculum.
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curriculum based
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the prefrontal and frontal lobes of the brain are responsible for
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executive functions
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the majority of individuals identified as ADHD fit into which profile?
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ADHD combined type
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select a critical component for effectively including students with LD in the general classroom
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sufficient planning time with the general education and special educations teachers
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a child with normal hearing who has difficulty paying attention while listening, paying attentions to the teacher when background noise is in the classroom, remembering info presented orally and discriminating between similar sounding words may be demonstrated
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a central auditory processing disorder
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individuals who have problems understanding language in different social contexts are experiencing ____ difficulties
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pragmatic
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which is not considered a characteristic of individuals with asperger syndrome
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severe delays in language development
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most students with speech and language impairments are served in
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general education classrooms
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at what age typically can a child tell in a story
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3-4
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when conducting an assessment of a student's speech and language which of the following is conducted using a formal measure
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articulation test
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all of the following are characteristics of early intervention services except
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health insurance services
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a child says that apple is really wed. the child is having difficulty with what component of language?
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phonology
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early intervention with young children with speech and language impairments is critical because
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the younger the child, the more successful the outcomes of the intervention
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a child who can tell his or her first name, hold up fingers to indicate his or her age, answer where questions and use short sentence such as me want milk is demonstrating the developmental milestones of a typical developing
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2-3 year old
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which of the following is not a step in the effective instruction of learners who are gifted and talented?
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giving accelerated students more assignments to keep them buy until the other students master the content
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universal hearing screening for newborns is important because hearing loss
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is the most common congenital disorder in newborns
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all of the following disorders except____ can be associated with hearing loss in children
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Autism
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how can you facilitate the acceptance of a student who is deaf or who has a hearing loss in your 1st grade general education classroom?
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provide a model of positive acceptance and implement modifications in a natural manner
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appropriate accommodations for students with a mild hearing loss may include
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using preferential seating and using a hearing aid or personal FM system
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what is currently viewed as the optimal age for cochlear implants?
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10-15 months
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all of the following are disorders associated with hearing loss in children except
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aphasia
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some of the causes of hearing loss include the following factors:
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ENVIRONMENTAL OR TRAUMA, INFECTIONS, AND GENETIC OR HEREDITARY
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age related needs that should be addressed by the IEP when designing a transition plan include
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travel, low vision devices and leisure activities
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what type of graph is used to measure hearing?
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audiogram
