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none of the above. (not preoperational development)

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A child learns to act like adults, she observes and internalizes her parents' values and attitudes into her personality. Lawrence Kohlberg refers to this behavior as:

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the process of transmitting cultural values to young members.

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Socialization refers to

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looking-glass self

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For Charles H. Cooley, the process whereby our self-image develops from the ways others treat us is called the _________ process.

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normal human development requires continuing human interaction.

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The cases of children who were raised in extreme isolation demonstrate that

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virtually all children go through the same sequence of mental development.

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Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development argues that

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While nature sets limits, socialization plays a very large role in determining who we are.

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Which of the following statements about the nature/nurture debate would Thio see as the most accurate?

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none of the above. (NOT internalizing his father's values and attitudes)

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John is playing with his toys and he is pretending to be a fireman like his father. According to Jean Piaget, by seeing himself from his father's point of view, John is

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regular social interaction with adults.

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For humans to be socialized, it is imperative that they have

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when a child learns with his senses and body to interact with the environment

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Which of the following describes behavior associated with Jean Piaget's sensorimotor stage?

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right and wrong consequences.

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According to Lawrence Kohlberg, at the first level of moral development, young adults have a preconventional morality, which takes into account the importance of

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ahead of other children in the areas she has been trained in.

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Taylor is a young girl whose parents surrounded her with books, challenging discussions, and ideas. Based on our understanding of socialization, Taylor is probably

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generalized other.

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According to George Herbert Mead, when children learn to internalize the values of a society as a whole in the game stage, they take on the role of the

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the core of the self is in the concept of the self-image that develops from the way others see us.

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Charles H. Cooley viewed society as a group of individuals helping each other to develop their personality. This means that

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has a good self-image.

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Natasha receives good grades, she learns a lot and she is liked by her professors, parents, and friends. She is outgoing and also participates in several extra-curricular activities that the school develops for the betterment of the students. Charles Cooley would suggest that Natasha

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the spontaneous, creative, and impulsive personality we can have.

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In the sixth stage of the Levels of Development of The Self, the 'I' represents:

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the norm of reciprocity.

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Social exchanges are usually governed by

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It is difficult to change an adult's personalities because it has been formed in childhood.

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Which of the following statements about socialization are true EXCEPT?

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become more efficient and productive.

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Competition in the global market has helped U.S. companies

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the conversations among roommates in a college dormitory.

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An ethnomethodologist would likely study:

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All of the above (contact becomes indirect, people become isolated, we lose the ability to interpret other people's nonverbal communication, takes more time to communicate what we want and feel.)

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Many people use the Internet as a key tool of communication. Which of the following is a disadvantage of electronic communication?

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Competition

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Which of the following forms of social interaction are more likely to unsettle the social structure?

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Erving Goffman

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Everyday life is an important part of understanding the social world. The pioneering sociologist who developed microsociology and emphasized the importance of understanding it was:

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Examining social interaction in everyday life allows sociologists to see how relatively unimportant language is in creating social reality.

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Select below the one statement that is NOT a reason for studying social interaction in everyday life:

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adds a new and different dimension to the study of everyday life.

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The use of the Internet, e-mail, chat rooms, and social networking sites

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conflicting norms.

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At the third level of moral development, young adults have a postconventional morality, which takes into account the importance of

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an incongruity between two realities.

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Humor makes us laugh because almost all jokes contain

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ethnomethodology.

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The analysis of how people define the world in which they live is called

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Working on a group project in your sociology class.

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Which of the following would NOT be classified as civil inattention?

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Conflict can often help a social structure by unifying members.

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Which of the following statements about conflict is the most true?

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ensuring social order.

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The supportive social interaction's function that provides hidden, underlying meanings is absolutely crucial for

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FALSE

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T/F -- Intelligence is either inherited or learned

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TRUE

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T/F -- Anticipatory socialization is the process by which an individual learns to assume a role in the future.

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TRUE

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T/F -- Superego is Freud's term for the part of the personality that is moral; popularly known as conscience.

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FALSE

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T/F -- Jean Piaget described seven stages of cognitive development that each child goes through.

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FALSE

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T/F -- To be a genius, you must be born one.

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FALSE

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T/F -- Preconventional morality is Kohlberg's term for the practice of judging actions by taking into account the importance of conflicting norms.

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FALSE

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T/F -- Humor is only fun and games.

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FALSE (DUH)

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T/F -- Because they speak the same language, men and women can easily understand each other.

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TRUE

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T/F -- Nonverbal communication may involve proxemics, the use of space as a means of communication.

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TRUE

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T/F -- To symbolic interactionists, people usually don't take supportive interactions at face value but pay more attention to the hidden meanings behind expressed words and actions.

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Asian American

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Parents in _______ families try to cultivate a strong sense of acceptance and security in their young children by indulging them, letting them have practically anything they want and letting them behave and misbehave in any way they want.

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George H. Mead

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According to __________, children develop their self-concept in three stages.

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Postconventional

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___________ morality was Kohlberg's term for the practice of judging actions by taking into account the importance of conflicting norms.

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Native American

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Children of ___________ parents are traditionally socialized through an extensive network of relatives.

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