On September 11, 2001, America witnessed a shocking terrorist attack. The al Qaeda group deliberately crashed two hijacked airplanes at the World Trade Centre, resulting in the death of 3000 individuals. The attack caused destruction of crucial infrastructure that would have contributed to the country's productivity levels. This led to negative impacts on transportation and communication systems, ultimately adversely affecting the economy. Additionally, investment was severely impacted as people feared for their safety. (Noam C, 2003).
After the attack, America declared a global war on terrorism targeting not only those directly involved but also any other terrorist organizations. The motive behind the September 11th assault is thought to be influenced by several factors, including poverty as a probable underlying factor. Nonetheless, this assumption overlooks that al Qaeda's prominent leader Osama bin Laden came from a wealthy background and
...held a position of power within society.
(Len B, 2002). Religious extremism was the primary reason behind the 9/11 attack. The perpetrators exploited Islamic faith to achieve their objectives by initiating holy wars or jihads against Americans in an attempt to satisfy God. Through the pretext of religion, a small group managed to serve their own interests by justifying homicide.
According to Michel C (2002), terrorists manipulated their supporters by indoctrinating them with their hostile ideologies, which led to suicide bombings and other forms of terrorism. The attack was also influenced by socio-economic factors such as educational levels. Additionally, in numerous Arab countries, monarchical forms of government curtail effective freedom of expression.
Those who are unable to express their ideologies may turn to violence as a means of addressing their grievances or needs. Political alienation can easily affect them without th
presence of democracy, making them susceptible to manipulation by terrorist ideologies. (Miller J et al, 2002). When individuals are forced to obey and believe in a certain ideology, particularly without the freedom of religion, speech, and association, they become vulnerable to exploitation which could then result in terrorism.
When democracies are ineffective, solutions to conflicts through peaceful means and upholding justice and the rule of law are not respected. A major issue in promoting terrorism is past grievances and blame placed on others for one's predicament. Leaders of the 9/11 attacks may have convinced their followers that the US had been unjust towards the Arab world in both recent and distant history, while also being accused of exhibiting political bias and double standards. The constant association of past, present, and potential wounds serves as motivation for acts of terror and revenge. (Jim M, 2004).
It has been hypothesized that the spread of fake news and conspiracy theories among al Qaeda leaders may have encouraged the 9/11 attackers by arousing feelings of fear and revenge. Although there are claims that US policies in Iraq contributed to the attack, this idea has been widely disputed because it occurred before Saddam Hussein's involvement in Iraq and included countries not involved in coalition efforts.
Mosaddeq A. proposed in 2003 that the 9/11 attack might have been influenced by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but this has been challenged as al Qaeda had planned the attack before peace talks commenced in the 1990s. Nonetheless, worries about potential future attacks persist because of probable disagreements with US policies.
Even though there are measures in place to safeguard citizens, strict security protocols have been introduced in public areas
that could be vulnerable to attacks by terrorists influenced by anti-US nations who manipulate Muslims into committing acts of terror such as suicide bombings. Countries that hold the US accountable for their difficulties would readily take revenge.
As stated by Gerald P (2003), America has achieved two major objectives in Afghanistan - reducing the power and influence of al Qaeda while establishing a democratic system. This illustrates that America's efforts have not been in vain. Collaboration is prioritized by the US, as it leads global initiatives to combat terrorist financing, making it difficult for al Qaeda to function effectively. Moreover, the US restricts access to weapons by al Qaeda which hinders their ability to conduct attacks. The US stands firm in its commitment towards anti-terrorism with strong foundations already laid down. To further enhance its ability to prevent and preempt future attacks, the Department of Homeland Security, Office of Director of National Intelligence and National Counterterrorism Centre were established.
The US government places a high emphasis on safeguarding its citizens through protection and defense.
According to the article, it is important for Arab nations with monarchies to prioritize human freedom and dignity, especially when handling divergent ideologies. The United States advocates for democracy as a means of providing rational channels for voicing concerns and opinions. In the fight against terrorism, military action has become more prevalent alongside diplomatic, financial, intelligence and law enforcement measures. Homeland Security has successfully thwarted terrorist schemes from being carried out.
As a means of addressing terrorists within the criminal justice system, the Bush administration put into effect the suspension of the habeas corpus, which entailed denying specific civil liberties (whitehouse.gov).
To increase efficiency,
all participants in the criminal justice system must take rigorous actions. The president has been given permission to detain specific criminals indefinitely and apply torture on them. Airports and borders are under strict security measures to block terrorists from entering or moving around the US. Using forgery to gain entry is considered a severe crime that terrorists might employ.
Enhancing visa screening technology and closely monitoring the identity and travel documents of individuals is a way to prevent terrorists from entering the United States.
The contents of the HTML tag are "(whitehouse.gov)."
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