Flashcards on Sales Marketing Analysis

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The centerpiece of the Marketing Enviroment Analysis Framework is:
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Consumers
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The major advantage of primary research is:
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It can be tailored to meet specific research needs
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Ritual consumption refers to a pattern of behaviors tied to life events that tend to:
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Have symbolic meanings and vary greatly by culture
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The center of all marketing efforts is:
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The consumer
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Which of the following is not one of the four factors affecting consumers search processes?
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Primary or secondary research
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Consumers consider universal, retrieval, and evoked sets during the __________ stage of the consumer decision process.
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Evaluation of alternatives
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Typical ______________ data include gender, income, and geographic region.
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Demographic
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Abraham Maslow identified five sets of motives that have become an essential part of marketing. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs includes needs at the lowest level and self-actualization at the top. The three level in between are:
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Safety, Love and Esteem
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One of the advantages of selling specialty goods and services is that when consumer want them, they will:
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Search for them
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Conclusive research:
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Confirms insights and provides a basis for taking a course of action
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_______________ is communication by a marketer that informs, persuades, and reminds potential customers.
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Promotion
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During the implementation phase, Jonathon finds he does not have sufficient resources to accomplish the objectives that were previously established. Jonathon will likely:
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Ask for more resources or change/abandon the plan
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When positioning products relative to competitors' offerings, firms typically are most successful when they focus on opportunities:
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That build on their strengths relative to those of their competitors
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Most marketers spend heavily on customer retention programs, recognizing customer retention leads to:
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Increased long term profits
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If you are engaged in a buying or selling situation where you do not expect to do business with the other party again, you are engaged in a:
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Transaction
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Marketing involves all of the following EXCEPT:
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Production scheduling
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When firms successfully implement poor strategies or poorly implement good strategies, it can make it difficult to:
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Evaluate performance and make adjustments
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Supply chain management involves _______________ the efforts of suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, and stores.
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Integrating
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Imagine you are now in charge of marketing at your university. You will be very busy working on all of the activities below except:
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Grading marketing exams and papers
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When identifying and evaluating opportunities, STP refers to:
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Segmentation, targeting, and positioning
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Brands that are owned by ___________ are called private-label brands.
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Retailers
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To meet or exceed customers' expectations, marketers must:
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Determine what those expectations are
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Network television, Sports Illustrated, radio, and The New York Times all characteristics of ____________.
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Mass media
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___________ is a sales philosophy and process that emphasizes a commitment to maintaining and investing in long-term, mutually beneficial business relationships.
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Relationship Selling
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Training service providers to know exactly what a "good job" entails is setting service:
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Standards
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The marketing of services differs from product marketing because services are
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Intangible, inseparable, perishable and variable
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_______________ stage in the personal selling process corresponds to the performance assessment stage in the B2B selling process.
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Follow-Up
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One of the reasons to study marketing is that almost everyone is engaged in:
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Some form of selling
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The old cliche "Service with a smile", recognizes the fact that:
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Service providers need to be pleasant even if the customer is not
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The fact that $300 billion is spent annually in the United States on advertising suggests advertising is:
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Everywhere
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In the IMC communication process, the _________ is the medium that carries the message.
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Communication channel
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The full price of a product/service includes all of the following EXCEPT:
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The price of alternative products and services
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Integrated marketing communications include all of the following EXCEPT:
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Supply chain management
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Variable costs change with:
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Changes in the quantity of the product/service being produced
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Naomi tells her sales representatives the goal is to generate at least a 20 percent return on investment for all of the industrial building supplies they sell. Naomi is using a ___________ pricing strategy.
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Target return
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Price is the _________ a consumer is willing to make to acquire a specific product/service.
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Overall sacrifice
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________________ pricing tactics lower the price of a product below cost.
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Loss leader
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According to demand curves, the higher the price the:
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Less quantity consumers will buy
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With today's media fragmentation, an IMC planner wishing to promote a line of gourmet food products would most likely use:
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The Cooking Channel
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Marketers use __________ to build a positive image in the marketplace, maintain media relations, address unfavorable stories or events, and generate "free" media attention.
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Public relations
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The process by which consumers select, organize, and interpret information creates consumers' _____________.
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Perceptions
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When the market research problem is not clearly defined, a researcher will likely engage in ___________ research.
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Exploratory
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Most marketers identify the value of a set of procedures and methods applied to the regular, planned collection, analysis, and presentation of information to be used in marketing decisions. This kind of system is called a(n) ____________.
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Marketing Information System
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Marketers fear negative word of mouth because when consumers are dissatisfied, they:
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Often want to complain to many people
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Differences in weather and climate create opportunities for:
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Geographic segmentation
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One of the benefits of value driven marketing is attention to customer needs and wants will likely result in:
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Long-term loyalties
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Because marketing and sales professionals are so much in the public's eye, it should not be surprising to find them
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Sometimes rank poorly in ratings of trusted professions
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Almost every organization includes values and ethics as part of their mission statement and includes a set of explicit rules in the company's employee handbook. Once the rules are in place there must be:
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A system of controls that rewards appropriate behavior and punishes inappropriate behavior
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The four Ps comprise the ___________, which is the controllable set of activities that the firm uses to respond to the wants of its target markets.
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Marketing mix
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________________ involves the process of defining the marketing mix variables so that target customers have a clear, distinctive understanding of what a product does or represents in comparison with competing products.
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Positioning
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Product excellence occurs through:
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Branding and positioning
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The Ethical Decision-Making Matrix II:
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Will be ineffective unless the questions are answered without masking incongruent situations and facts.
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The AMA Code of Ethics does not specifically address issues in regard to:
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Candidates running for federal offices
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____________ depends on knowing what customers perceive as key benefits and balancing them with reasonable costs while looking at quality from the customer's perspective.
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Value-based marketing
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A ________________ is a group of products that consumers may use together or perceive as similar in some way.
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Product line
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Another name for manufacturer's brands is
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National brand
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When a product has gained a certain level of brand awareness, firms use ___________ advertising to motivate consumers to take action.
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Persuasive
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Handling reservations during the selling process is also known as
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Overcoming objections
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Informative advertising is used to
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Create and build brand awareness
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Brands can be owned by
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Any firm in the supply chain
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A service is any intangible offering that involves a deed, performance, or effort that
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Cannot be physically possessed
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For a brand to be effective, it needs to be:
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Easy for consumers to recognize and remember
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Public relations is the component of IMC that:
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Supports other promotional efforts by generating "free" media attention
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The three elements in any IMC strategy are the consumer, the channels, and
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The results
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At the break-even point:
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Profits are zero
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______________ are costs that remain constant as the volume of production increases or decreases.
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Fixed costs
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In the AIDA model, the "think" stage is the:
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Awareness stage
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Gary is the marketing manager for an automobile dealership. His boss tells him the firm's primary goal is to increase their local market share from 15 to 30 percent. Gary's pricing strategy will focus on:
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Increasing sales
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__________ means converting the sender's ideas into a message, which could be verbal, visual, or both.
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Encoding
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Brenda wants to reduce mass media IMC and increase the use of personalized marketing communication messages. Brenda will likely increase her use of all the following EXCEPT:
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Broadcast, but not cable, television advertising
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Yvonne knows her firm must look at everything they do from a consumer's point of view. One of the difficulties is consumers' ______ change over time
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Needs, wants, and ability to purchase
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Four frequently used segmentation strategies are micromarketing, undifferentiated or mass marketing, differentiated, and _________
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Concentrated segmentation strategy
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Primary data usually _______________ than secondary data.
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Take longer to collect
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A consumer's external social environment includes their:
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Family, reference groups, and culture.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the guidelines for developing a market research questionnaire?
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Sensitive questions should be asked first
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Astute marketers recognize the increasing disparity of income between upper and lower-income groups:
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Creates opportunities to provide value to each group
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Companies seek to develop a sustainable competitive advantage that can be maintained over a long period of time and:
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Is difficult for competitors to copy
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Unlike other business functions like accounting or finance, people in marketing are often singled out as the root cause of ethical concerns because:
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They interact directly with consumers
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______________ are an example of an incentive-based customer loyalty program.
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Frequent-flyer programs
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Which of the following questions is typically asked in an Ethical Decision-making Evaluation Questionnaire?
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Have we thought broadly about any and all ethical issues associated with the decision?
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The goal of customer relationship management is to:
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Identify and build loyalty among a firm's customers
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When choosing marketing communication methods, the most effective and efficient option depends on:
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The customers, the value created, and the message
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Marketing efforts designed to get the product or service to the right customer, when that customer wants it, are called:
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Supply chain management
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In delivering value, marketing firms attempt to find the most desirable balance between:
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Providing benefits to customers and keeping costs down
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For U.S. businesses with strong export capabilities, expansion of U.S. trade agreements with other countries create:
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Opportunities
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Brand extension is a popular marketing strategy because
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The firm can spend less on creating brand awareness and associations
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_____________ is a method of prospecting in which sales people telephone or go to see potential customers without appointments.
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Cold calling
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A manufacturer's rep is involved in ___________ selling.
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B2B
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In competitive markets a firm will use ______________ to have its products stand out and make it easier for consumers to select the firm's product or service.
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Branding
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Marketers ________________ an advertising campaign in order to ensure the various elements of the campaign will work in an integrated fashion and do what they are intended to do.
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Pretest
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______________ stage in the personal selling process corresponds to the proposal analysis and supplier selection stage in the B2B selling process.
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Closing the sale
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After creating awareness that the firm's products or services exist, the next goal of integrated marketing communications is to:
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Increase the level of interest among consumers
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Which of the following is NOT one of the steps in the AIDA model?
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Debate
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The IMC communication process begins with ____________, who must be clearly identified.
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The sender
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The ___________ allows the receiver to communicate with the sender in the IMC process.
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Feedback loop
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One of the reasons IMC experts recommend repeated marketing communication efforts is it generally takes several exposures to an ad before a consumer fully processes the message. This is known as the:
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Lagged effect
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Firms can use _________ to bring customers together to share experiences around the products.
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Community building
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Marketing communications experts recognize reaching the right audience is becoming more difficult because:
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The media environment has become more complicated
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Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 Cs of pricing?
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Collaboration
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The Ethical Decision-Making Framework includes all of the following steps EXCEPT:
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Promote the firm's corporate social responsibility efforts
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Market research includes all of the following except:
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Creating neutral data
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_____________ involves defining the firm's marketing mix variables so that target customers have a clear, distinctive, and desirable understanding of the firm's offerings relative to competitors' offerings.
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Positioning
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Retail check out scanning systems create a tremendous amount of purchasing information usually stored in a company's _________.
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Data warehouse
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The shared meanings, beliefs, morals, values, and customs of a group of people are their:
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Culture
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Market researchers can skip some steps in the process, but the research should always begin with:
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Defining the objectives and research methods
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Marketing includes offering:
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Combinations of products, services, ideas, and causes
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Many U.S. companies first discovered marketing during the ___________ era.
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Marketing
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Successful and effective marketing does not rely on luck or serendipity. Effective marketing is:
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Planned
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Firms with strong ethical climates tend to:
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Be more socially responsible
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After _______________, marketers implement pricing, promotion, place, and product strategies for each target market.
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Performing an STP analysis
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Using profit as the sole guide for corporate action can lead to short term profits but _______________.
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Long-term loss of customers
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Introducing new products or services to a market segment the company is not currently serving is called:
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Diversification
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The traditional marketing channel through which consumers find and purchase goods and services is known as:
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B2C
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Advertising is a ______________ form of marketing communication using, among others, television, radio, print media, and the Internet.
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Paid
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When ____________ are authorized to make decisions to help their customers, service quality generally improves.
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Frontline employees
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Market research provides a means to better understand consumers' service
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Expectations and their perceptions of service quality
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The difference between advertising and publicity is advertising is
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A paid form of marketing communication
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Within each product category, the number of individual items are called ________.
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SKU's
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Which of the following is NOT one of the types of private label brands?
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Experiential brands
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_________ refers to the process by which the receiver interprets the sender's message
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Decoding
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One of the fastest growing public relations tools is the use of:
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Corporate blogs
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Unlike product, promotion, or place, price is the only part of the marketing mix:
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That generates revenue
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Which of the following is NOT one of the advances in technology causing changes in marketing communication strategy?
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Store-front sandwich boards
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In integrated marketing communications, encoding means:
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Converting the sender's ideas into a message, which could be verbal, visual, or both
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To understand consumer behavior, marketers need to ascertain:
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Why people buy products or services
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Many Hollywood movie stars were among the first to buy electric and hybrid vehicles. These stars often became __________, influencing other consumers' behavior.
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Reference groups
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________ depends on the perceived benefits versus the perceived costs of searching, the locus of control, actual or perceived risk, and the type of product or service.
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How much time consumer spend searching for information
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VALS is the most widely used _____________ tool.
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Psychographic
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Value is:
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What you get for what you give
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In recent years, cellular phone companies have worked hard to eliminate "dead zones", providing customers with service wherever they traveled. The cellular companies were focusing on ____________ value creation.
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Place
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After identifying various market segments that her company could pursue, Lisa evaluated each segment's attractiveness based on size, income, and accessibility. Lisa was involved in:
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Target marketing
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The "key" task in the control phase is to ensure that ________________ and that all employees of the firm have acted ethically.
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All potential ethical issues raised in the planning process have been addressed
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Research has shown that firms that respond in the first few hours of a crisis with an organized plan and with compassion for those affected:
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Suffer fewer long-term effects on their reputation, and level of trust among consumers
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Which of the following represents a way to build a sustainable competitive advantage using product excellence?
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Positioning the product using a clear, distinctive brand image
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Efforts to change a brand's focus to target new markets or change the image of a brand are called
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Repositioning
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_____________ is the number of categories within a product line.
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Product line depth
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In retailing, effective packaging sends the message:
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Buy me!
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Sales promotions include all of the following EXCEPT:
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Internet banner ads
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_______________ is any interference in the IMC process.
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Noise
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Marketers use corporate blogs to create positive word of mouth, gather feedback, respond directly to customers, and
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Build customer loyalty
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In the IMC communication process, the _________ is the person who reads, hears, or sees and processes the message being communicated.
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Receiver
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A demand curve shows the relationship between __________ in a period of time.
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Price and quantity demanded
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A ______________ is a need or want that is strong enough to cause the person to seek satisfaction.
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Motive
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_____________ is segmentation based on age, gender, education, and income.
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Demographic segmentation
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When marketers monitor the economic situation affecting their target markets, they are likely to monitor changes in all of the following EXCEPT:
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Age
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The fundamental goal of marketers when creating goods, services, or combinations of both, is to:
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Create value
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A relational orientation is based on the philosophy that buyers and sellers develop:
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A long term relationship
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During the implementation phase of the strategic marketing process, the firm's ethical questions:
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Shift from "can we" to "should we" serve the market in an ethically responsible manner
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Customer loyalty is an important method of:
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Sustaining an advantage over competitors
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Marketing mix strategies will vary depending on what marketers believe their target markets:
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Will value
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___________________ lead(s) to a combination of lower prices, greater pricing flexibility, greater value to customers, and more attractive margins.
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Efficient operations
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To get us to remember their ad and the product or brand in the ad, advertisers must first
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Get our attention
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Which of the following is NOT a national brand?
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Piggly-Wiggly
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Private-label brands are owned and managed by
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Retailers
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Labor, materials, and energy are typically ______________ costs.
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Variable
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In the AIDA model, the "do" stage is the:
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Action stage
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One of the difficulties in measuring the effectiveness of IMC efforts is the __________, where consumers do not act immediately after receiving a marketing communication.
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Lagged effect
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Marketers know they want their brands and products to be in consumers' _____________ set.
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Evoked
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The immediate factors affecting consumers include the actions of the:
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Focal company and the corporate partners
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The idea of value-based marketing requires firms to charge a price that:
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Captures the value customers perceive they are receiving
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Edward is seriously considering developing his entry-level marketing position into a full-fledged career. His mentor suggested he learn and demonstrate the Ethical Values in the AMA Code of Ethics. Which of the following is not one of those Ethical Values?
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Dedication to increasing the return on investment for shareholders as the main duty of the corporation
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The time involved in making a purchasing decision, the actual money to be spent, the effort involved, and any sacrifice the buy makes are all elements of:
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Price
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During which phase of the strategic marketing plan would the firm address the question of, "Did our actions have a negative impact on any stakeholder group?"
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Control
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During the ______________ phase of the strategic marketing planning process, marketers utilize systems to check whether each potentially ethical issue raised in the planning process is being addressed.
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Control
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The primary purpose of a brand is to:
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Distinctly identify one seller's goods or services from competitors' offerings
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A product is ___________ that can be offered through a voluntary marketing exchange.
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Anything of value to consumers
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In ________________ market situations, it is particularly important to continually find new and potentially profitable customers.
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B2B
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If many consumers in the marketplace are familiar with a brand and what it stands for and have an opinion about the brand, the brand has considerable:
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Awareness
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Personal selling is an especially important part of IMC in:
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Business-to-business markets
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____________ represents the Promotion in the four Ps of a firm's marketing mix.
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Integrated marketing communications
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____________ segmentation is the most common basis of consumer market segmentation because these segments are easy to define and usually easy to reach.
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Demographic
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Delivering the value proposition is also known as:
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Supply chain management
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After developing a mission statement, a firm or organization next must perform:
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A situational analysis
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Lionel is asked to conduct an STP analysis for his firm. The first thing he will do is:
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Divide the marketplace into subgroups
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Retailers accumulate merchandise from producers in large amounts and sell to consumers in smaller amounts. Retailers function as:
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Market intermediaries
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______________ stage in the personal selling process corresponds to the need recognition stage in the B2B selling process.
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Generate and qualify leads
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______________ means allowing employees to make decisions about how service is provided to customers.
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Empowerment
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Perry wants to assess the effectiveness of his firm's Web-based IMC efforts. Perry will likely use all the following EXCEPT:
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The ration of hits to traditional hard-copy based flyers
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The complete set of all products offered by a firm is called its product assortment, or _____________
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Product mix
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Company sales invoices, Census data, and trade association statistics are examples of:
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Secondary data
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Marketers must determine the price of a product carefully on the basis of the potential buyer's belief about:
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Value
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To create effective value communication to target markets, marketers must first:
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Understand their customers
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After a rash of embarrassing and potentially illegal activities, Jane is re-assessing the ethical standards and practices in her organization. Jane will assess all of the following areas EXCEPT:
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How the activities had affected the firm's reputation on Wall Street
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Firms with upscale brands like Rolex and Gucci often have to protect their brand asset from:
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Counterfeits
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_______________________ are advertising which focuses on public welfare issues.
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Public service announcements
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_____________ is an extreme form of a segmentation strategy.
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Micromarketing
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Marketers have learned that _________ influences what, how, where, and when consumers buy
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Culture
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Of the five steps to the strategic marketing planning process, which step usually comes in the MIDDLE of the process?
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Identifying and evaluating opportunities
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Successful and effective marketing does not rely on luck or serendipity. Effective marketing is:
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Planned
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Customer excellence, which can be developed through a strong brand, unique merchandise or superior customer service, results in __________.
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Loyal customer
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Which of the following activities does NOT involve marketing?
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Deciding how many hours to sleep
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After a marketing firm has identified the various stakeholders and their issues and gathered the available data, all parties relevant to the decision should engage in:
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Brainstorming and evaluation of alternative
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The evolution of marketing progressed along the continuum:
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Production, sales, marketing, value-based marketing
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Value-driven marketers are constantly measuring the ____________ that customers perceive against the cost of their offering.
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Benefits
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______________ is the set of assets and liabilities linked to a brand that add to, or subtract from, the value provided by the product or service.
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Brand Equity
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.Metrics are used in marketing to:
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Capture consumer perception and behavior in quantitative terms
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Which of the following is NOT true about marketing ideas?
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Marketing ideas does not involve real exchange value
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When conducting a SWOT analysis, in what phase of the strategic marketing process is an organization presently engaged?
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Planning
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Products that may damage the environment, use of sweatshop labor, and marketing of dangerous products are examples of:
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Marketing social issues
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Value creation through place decisions involves:
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Making the good or service available when and where the customer wants it
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After a marketing firm has identified the various stakeholders and their issues and gathered the available data, _____________ relevant to the decision should engage in brainstorming and evaluation of alternatives.
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All parties
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Marketers involved in supply chain management are constantly balancing the:
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Goal of minimizing costs against satisfying the service levels customers expect
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Effective salespeople anticipate and handle
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Buyers' reservations
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_____________ stage in the personal selling process corresponds to the RFP stage in the B2B selling process.
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Sales presentation
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A customer orientation toward pricing explicitly invokes the concept of ____________.
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Value
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______________ could involved face-to-face, video teleconferencing, telephone, or Internet communication and interaction between a buyer and a seller.
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Personal selling
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Generally, people buy one product or service instead of another because they:
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Perceive it to be the better value for them
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Determining psychographic segments involves understanding consumers' _________________.
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Self-values, self-concept, and lifestyles
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By paying close attention to customer needs and continuously monitoring the environment in which it operates, a good marketer can:
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Identify potential opportunities
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As part of her company's SWOT analysis, Valerie is assessing the company's internal environment, including:
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Strengths and weaknesses
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Firms achieve ________________ through efficient procedures and excellent supply chain management.
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Operational excellence
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During which phase of the strategic marketing plan would the firm address the question of, "Should the firm be relocating its production to another country?"
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Implementation
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The key to modern customer retention programs is:
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Viewing customers with the life-time value perspective
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___________________ technology has been especially useful to salespeople when conducting research about products, customers, or competitors.
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Internet
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The IMC communication process includes all of the following EXCEPT:
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The controller
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Data collection begins:
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Only after completing the research design process
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The consumer decision process can be influence by all of the following EXCEPT:
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Non-economic supply and demand factors
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Benefit-cost analysis in market research weighs:
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The benefits of answering questions against the cost of the research
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During which phase of the strategic marketing plan would the firm address the question of, "Is the firm prepared to support the development of an ethical climate?"
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Planning
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Which of the following is a core aspect of marketing?
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Making product, price, place, and promotion decisions
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One of the reasons marketers frequently use cost-based or competitor-based pricing strategies is because they are:
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Simple to implement
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The basic difference between a good and a service is a good:
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Can be physically touched
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In a recent Gallup survey, which of the following came in last in ratings of trusted professions?
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Car salespeople
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Melinda, a marketing executive, is trying to explain _____________ to her parents by explaining the strategies, programs, efforts, and systems to identify and build long-term relationships with her customers.
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Customer relationship management
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Dunkin' Donuts and Starbucks have transformed and led the branded coffee market by:
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Employing different but focused marketing strategy
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A(n) _____________ is a name, symbol, design, or term that identifies a seller's good or service as distinct from those of other sellers.
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Brand
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Advertisers often face the problem that consumers
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Remember the message but forget the brand
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The idea that a good product will sell itself is associated with the __________ era of marketing
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Production
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Yolanda is the new restaurant manager in a major hotel. When considering changes in the restaurant to improve benefits to customers, Yolanda will likely attempt to either provide the same quality at a lower cost or:
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Improve products and services at the same cost
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The marketing goal of getting the "right quantities to the right locations, at the right time" is:
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Supply chain management
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Marketers like to develop a _____________ customer, one who does not even consider alternative products or services.
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Brand loyal
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Which of the following is NOT one of the four overarching strategies to create and deliver value and to develop sustainable competitive advantages?
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Planning excellence
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High pressure sales techniques, deceptive sales tactics and misrepresentation of company data are types of unethical behavior are likely to be observed in __________________.
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Marketing environments
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The consumer buying process begins when:
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Consumers recognize that they have an unsatisfied need
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Marketers have learned that gender roles:
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Have been blurred
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A ___________ is a small group of people brought together for an unstructured, intensive discussion of a topic.
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Focus Group
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Whether firms are planning to remain domestic or expanding globally, the marketers in the firm provide which of the following functions critical to overall success of the firm?
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Understanding customers
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Some customers will seek to get a lot of merchandise for a small amount of money. In marketing, this is known as:
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Customers seeking value
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During the ______________ phase of the strategic marketing planning process, marketers utilize systems to check whether each potentially ethical issue raised in the planning process is being addressed.
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Control
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Effective promotion enhances a product's or service's:
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Perceived value
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Heather had just started working at a mid-sized consulting firm, where she expected everyone would adhere to the highest ethical standards. She as a little surprised when she found the firm did not have a formal code of ethics, but she did not find a(n) __________________________, the basic starting point for creating a strong ethical climate.
answer
Set of values
question
___________________________________ measure consumers' sensitivity to price changes.
answer
Price elasticity of demand
question
Building a competitive advantage based on location is sustainable because:
answer
Is not easily duplicated
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