Romanticism and Classicism are two very contrasting movements that focus largely on philosophy, art, and literature. The two styles dwell on very similar subjects but offer alternate perspectives. Romanticism was a revolutionary movement in which humanity's view toward art, nature, and themselves were re-thought. Romanists focus very much on the individual upon this Earth and glorify our path towards spiritual and moral development. Within this magnificent journey, nature and intuition are glorified above reason.
In contrast, the philosophy of Classicism is very restrained and generally does not delve into the unknown.Classicism strictly sticks to the given ideals of society not going beyond the norms of a culture. These two ideologies rub off substantially on their surrounding cultures and, as a result, the dissimilarities within these philosophies are present within society today. Art forms such as paintin
...g and architecture perfectly accentuate these differences. Paintings are an extremely popular form of both Romanticism and Classicism and brilliantly emphasize the differences between the two. Within Romantic art, the subjects are often spiritual, idealistic, and, at times, fictional.
A typical painting would be that of a heavenly beauty surrounded by a lavish and tranquil landscape. The edges of objects in such paintings are soft and undefined. The techniques are often very gentle and free flowing, like that of a natural brushstroke. Artists commonly employ natural yet vibrant colors giving the paintings a warm glow.
Such traits reflect the Romantic view of life in which the individual is always the focus surrounded by a harmonic environment. Frequently, this environment is over embellished; it is portrayed as a welcoming, and magnificent Eden rather than the unforgiving environment it can so often be.In
contrast, Classical painting does not delve into fantasy but sticks strictly to the harsh realities of life. Subjects are much more reserved and serious.
Images can be brutal and uninspiring, yet realistic and pleasant. Objects are defined by ridged, straight lines and are frequently dull in color. The surroundings are not flattering but remain accurate interpretations of common society. Again, all qualities associated with Classical thinking are heavily reflected within Classical painting.
Unlike Romantic painting, Classical painting follows a very conservative depiction of life where no image or technique is out of the ordinary. Contrasting appearances and techniques between Romanticism and Classicism are resoundingly evident in architecture. Architecture during the Romantic era primarily takes the form of gothic style, which is very elaborate and unique. This eye-catching style began in twelfth century France but died out soon after. In the mid eighteenth century England, however, Gothic architecture re-emerged when artists sought an alternative to the current repetitive Classical architecture.
The gothic style prides itself on many unusual shapes such as the ribbed vault and the pointed arch, and is covered with many flying buttresses. Furthermore, the gothic style goes against the grain and what would be considered the norms of architecture giving it its lavish and complex appearance. Elaborate, spiralling towers and intricate windows decorate this striking form of architecture. Gothic architecture was a very large step out of the ordinary at its time.
The Gothic movement was a way of breaking the mould of the boring and monotonous architecture that had dominated history.Classical architecture, however, is simple and consistent. It has stuck by sound architectural methods throughout its long history. This architecture is very straight, formal,
and easy on the eye. Classical architectural design borrows much of its techniques from Roman and Greek buildings.
Specifically, features such as pillars and arches can be accredited back to the Roman and Greek era. Many straight lines and other un-complex shapes give Classical architecture its plain yet elegant look. As with Classical thinking, Classic architecture is very mainstream and conventional.Romanticism and Classicism are two contrasting movements that have had major influential effects on human culture.
The way in which we think can even be defined as either Romantic or Classical. Those who think rationally and logically are generally considered Classic-minded. People who do things more impulsively, however, are more Romantic-minded. Each philosophy offers its own unique characteristics.
Romanticism generally idealises individuals and nature emphasizing their spiritual and moral values. It explores new concepts in life searching for what other beauties life may hold.Additionally, Romanticism adopts alien concepts and techniques to create groundbreaking, eye-catching art. Classicism, however, is quite the opposite and remains simple using trustworthy techniques.
The movement follows strict values evident in life and does not dwell much beyond reality. Both beliefs have had major influences in art, within painting and architecture particularly. Through the contrasting techniques and physical appearances, the many differences of the two movements are evident. Through our artwork, we can learn much about the different philosophies of humanity.
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