REVEL Sociology Chapter 5 Socialization Quiz – Flashcards
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1. As sociologists see it, what part does biology play in the development of human personality?
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People do inherit a potential to develop certain traits and abilities, but nurture matters more than nature in personality development.
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2. What is the importance of socialization in early childhood?
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It develops human personality; without social interaction, development is greatly limited.
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3. The text presents evidence that social isolation of young people results in permanent loss of ____________________.
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language acquisition and other human development.
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4. How might socially isolated children, such as Anna, respond when presented with a toy such as a doll house?
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They would be uninterested in playing with it.
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5. The cases of isolated children described in the reading lead to what conclusion?
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Social isolation beyond a year or so can lead to permanent developmental damage.
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6. What of the following statements is most correct?
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"As human beings, our nature is to nurture."
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7. What can we learn from the Harlows' rhesus monkey studies?
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Long-term social isolation early in life can cause irreversible damage
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8. What did Gilligan think was the biggest flaw in Kohlberg's development theory?
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It focused only on male subject.
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9. What part does Mead say role playing has in the development of the self?
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It helps us learn to see ourselves as others see us.
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10. According to Erik Erikson, after stealing a snack, a child in the preschool stage is now capable of ___________.
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feeling guilty about stealing based on not living up to what others expected.
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11. What term did Freud use to refer to a person's conscious efforts to balance pleasure seeking with the demands of society?
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ego
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12. In the United States, about what share of households have at least one television?
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97 percent
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13. Why might a teenager looking to join a new social group start listening to a new type of music?
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She is engaging in anticipatory socialization.
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14. Philippe Ariès claimed that the idea of childhood extending until about the early teens is actually ________.
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fairly recent in human history.
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15. Which of the following is a distinctive contribution of school to the socialization process?
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school allows students to interact with people of different social backgrounds.
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16. What is the main cause of the pattern we describe as the turbulence of teenage years in the United States?
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cultural inconsistencies in how our society defines this stage of life.
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17. What effect will the increasing older population have on U.S. society?
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The younger generations will be likely to interact more with the elderly.
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18. What is the first step of resocialization in a total institution such as prison?
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the "stripping" or removal of an inmate's existing identity
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19. According to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, the complete adjustment to one's approaching death involves which of the following?
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acceptance
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20. Which stage of life discussed in the text spans the year from about forty to sixty-five when people come to realize that their life circumstances are pretty well set?
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middle adulthood
