psych unit 13 test – Flashcards
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Many clinical psychologists incorporate a vairety of approaches into their therapy. They're said to take a(n) ______________ approach.
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eclectic
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What do psychologists call the blocking of anxiety-laden material from the conscious?
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resistance
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What is one way humanistic therapies differ from psychoanalytic therapies?
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humanist therapies focus on promoting growth, not curing illness
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feature of client-centered therapy
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active listening
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Dr. Welle tries to help her clients by teaching them to modify the things they do when under stress or experiencing symptoms. This means that Dr. Welle engages in _________ therapy.
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behavior
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Mary Jones helped a little boy named Peter overcome is fear of rabbits by gradually moving a rabbit closer to him each day while he was eating his snack. This was 1 of the first applications of what?
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exposure therapy
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What are token economies based on?
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operant conditioning
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considered a benefit of group therapy
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it saves time and money when compared with other forms of therapy
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What does the textbook's author call psychology's most powerful tool for sorting reality from wishful thinking?
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control group
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What best describes meta-analysis?
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a way to combine the results of lots of studies
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What is the best phrase for a bond of trust and mutual understanding between a therapist and a client who are working to overcome the client's problem?
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therapeutic alliance
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Which neurotransmitter is affected by antipsychotic medications?
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dopamine
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What is most effectively treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?
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depression
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purpose of the lobotomies
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to separate the reasoning centers of the brain from the emotional centers
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In an effort to help a child overcome a fear of dogs, a therapist pairs a trigger stimulus (something associated with dogs) with a new stimulus that causes a response that is incompatible with fear (for example, an appealing snack or toy). Which clinical orientation is this therapist using?
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behavioral
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similarity between humanistic and psychoanalytic therapies
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both approaches are generally considered insight therapies
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A psychotherapist who uses a blend of therapies is practicing what kind of approach?
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eclectic
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Some patients whose depression resists drugs have benefited from which experimental treatment?
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deep-brain stimulation
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What kind of drug is most closely associated with increasing the availability of norepinephrine or serotonin?
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antidepressant
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effective treatment for severe depression that does not respond to drug therapy
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ECT
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Echoing, restating, and seeking clarification of what a person expresses (verbally and nonverbally) in a therapy session is called what?
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active listening
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In the context of psychoanalytic theory, experiencing strong positive or negative feelings for your analyst is a sign of what?
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transference
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In what kind of therapy would the therapist be most likely to note the following during a session: "Blocks in the flow of free associations indicate resistance"?
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psychoanalysis
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What kind of therapy is most closely associated with the goal of altering thoughts and actions?
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cognitive-behavioral therapy
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Allowing people to discover, in a social context, that others have problems similar to their own is a unique benefit of what kind of therapy?
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group therapy
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What therapeutic approach is scientifically supported?
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cognitive therapy
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Most antipsychotic drugs mimic a certain neurotransmitter by blocking its activity at the receptor sites. These drugs affect which one of the neurotransmitters?
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dopamine
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What is *not* recommended by therapists as a way to help prevent or get over depression?
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recovered-memory therapies
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A psychotherapist states, "Getting people to change what they say to themselves is an effective way to change their thinking." This statement best exemplifies which kind of therapeutic approach?
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cognitive
