Psych 250- Jodl (Exam 4, Ch. 20/21) – Flashcards
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Andropause
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A drop in testosterone levels in older men, normally results in decreased sex drive, erections, and muscle mass
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Disability
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Difficulty in performing normal activities of daily life because of some physical, mental, or emotional condition
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Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALYs)
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A measure of the reduced quality of life cause by disability
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Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
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Taking hormones in pills, patches, or injections to compensate for hormone reduction
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Infertility
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The inability to conceive a child after trying for at least 1 year
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Morbidity
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Disease.
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Menopause
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Time of a woman's life (usually middle-age) when menstrual periods cease and hormone levels decrease; no period for at least 1 year
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Mortality
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Death.
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Prebycusis
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A significant loss of hearing associated with aging and senescence; usually not apparent until after age 60; "bad ears"
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Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs)
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A way of comparing mere survival without vitality to survival with good health; full year of health equals a full QALY
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Senescence
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Process of aging where the body becomes less strong and efficient
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Vitality
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A measure of health that refers to how healthy and energetic an individual actually feels
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Presbyopia
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Eye lens' ability to adjust to objects at varying distances declines; "bad eyes"
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Climacteric
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Mid-life transition when fertility declines (especially after 35 for women and after 40 for men)
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Perimenopause
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10-year climacteric marked by drop in estrogen; shorter, irregular monthly cycles
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Fluid Intelligence
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Information based on basic information processing skills; analytic speed and working memory, declines in early 20s
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Crystallized Intelligence
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Skills that depend on accumulate knowledge and experience, good judgment and mastery of social conventions, increases throughout adulthood
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Does Intellectual performance decline with age?
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Depends on what abilities you have, how you measure, and individual differences
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Middle Age Spread
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Metabolism slows, fat accumulates on torso (abdomen and back for men, waist and upper arms for women)
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Automatic Processing
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Thinking that occurs without deliberate, conscious thought
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Seattle Longitudinal Study
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The first cross-sequential study of adult intelligence; began in 1956 and is repeated every 7 years
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Analytic Intelligence
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Intelligence that involves mental processes such as abstract planning, strategy selection, focused attention, and information processing as well as verbal and logical skills
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Creative Intelligence
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Intelligence that involves the capacity to be intellectually flexible and innovative
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Practical Intelligence
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Intelligence that involves skills used in everyday problem solving
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Selective Optimization with Compensation
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Theory that people try to maintain a balance in their lives by looking for the best way to compensate for physical and cognitive losses and to become more proficient in activities they can already do well
