proteins E – Flashcards

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question
What is the process of destroying the native conformation of a protein by chemical or physical means?
answer
Denaturation
question
What is denaturation and is it reversible
answer
Pocess of destroying the native conformation of a protein by chemical or physical means and can or cannot be reversible
question
Name an irreversible denaturing agent
answer
Heat-disrupts hydrogen bonding and precipitation may take place
question
Name two ways to denature a protein tha is reversible?
answer
6M aqueous urea; alcohols-70% ethanol disrupts hydrogen bonding
question
What ions form water-insoluble salts with SH groups when denaturing a protein?
answer
Heavy metal ions Pb2+, Hg2+, and Cd2+
question
Which reducing agents form reversible denaturizing reactions with proteins?
answer
2-mercaptoethanol cleaes disulfide bonds by reducing s-s groups to s-H groups
question
Do detergents denature proteins reversibly?
answer
Yes, surfact-active agents sodium dedecylulfate, sds distupt hydrogen bonding
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