proteins E – Flashcards
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What is the process of destroying the native conformation of a protein by chemical or physical means? |
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Denaturation |
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What is denaturation and is it reversible |
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Pocess of destroying the native conformation of a protein by chemical or physical means and can or cannot be reversible |
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Name an irreversible denaturing agent |
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Heat-disrupts hydrogen bonding and precipitation may take place |
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Name two ways to denature a protein tha is reversible? |
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6M aqueous urea; alcohols-70% ethanol disrupts hydrogen bonding |
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What ions form water-insoluble salts with SH groups when denaturing a protein? |
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Heavy metal ions Pb2+, Hg2+, and Cd2+ |
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Which reducing agents form reversible denaturizing reactions with proteins? |
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2-mercaptoethanol cleaes disulfide bonds by reducing s-s groups to s-H groups |
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Do detergents denature proteins reversibly? |
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Yes, surfact-active agents sodium dedecylulfate, sds distupt hydrogen bonding |