Music history of Madrigal: Definition & History Essay Example
Madrigal is the name given to a type of music for voices which primarily uses secular poetry. This musical genre was prominent in two different time periods: first, during the 14th century, and second, in the 16th and early 17th centuries.
Madrigal, a popular vocal genre in the Renaissance Era, derives its lyrics from poetry and is typically performed in either a cappella or polyphonic texture. The madrigal composed by Jacques Arcadelt exemplifies this style, as it was written for four singers who alternated between homophonic and polyphonic sections. In homophonic texture, one voice takes the lead while others provide supporting sounds. Conversely, polyphony requires at least two voices to sing simultaneously.
The focus of this type of music was storytelling, with madrigal composers incorporating word-painting techniques to enhance the dramatic elements of their songs. This involved mi
...rroring the meaning of the lyrics in the music itself, such as lowering the pitch if the lyrics described a descending motion. Composing and listening to these poems became greatly admired. Artusi even released a book criticizing the evolution of this style of music.
Artusi championed the old days and felt the agency of the diminishing tradition. According to him, new artists no longer had reasons and simply aimed to dazzle the senses. Artusi criticized Monteverdi's madrigals, specifically the unprepared sevenths used. He believed that dissonance itself was not the issue, but rather the fact that Monteverdi broke the rule. Artusi asserted that their ancient masters never taught the systematic use of sevenths without preparation.
According to Artusi, music should be viewed differently. He argued that innovation corrupts the art, and new composition methods should be criticized instead of
praised. Additionally, he objected to the use of ornamentation in music. However, Artusi fails to consider that music should also intellectually satisfy its listeners.
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