Mumbai-Pune Expressway Essay Example
Mumbai-Pune Expressway Essay Example

Mumbai-Pune Expressway Essay Example

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  • Pages: 3 (824 words)
  • Published: October 27, 2017
  • Type: Case Study
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The Mumbai-Pune Expressway has always been a top priority project for the Maharashtra State Government. The government expects a significant increase in traffic between Mumbai and Pune on National Highway 4, which is about 180 kilometers apart. Normally, it takes around five hours to travel this route under normal traffic conditions. However, heavy traffic, especially during the monsoon season, along with frequent accidents caused by narrow and winding curves on the two-lane main road, result in delays and congestion. Landslides are also common during monsoon rains in this area. Consequently, what should be a five-hour journey can take anywhere from 10 to 15 hours (Sulakshana Mahajan, 2002).

To expedite the completion of the Mumbai-Pune Expressway and bring prestige to Maharashtra's newly elected government in 1995, plans were made to execute the project as a BOT venture. Bids were prepared

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but only Reliance India Limited submitted a bid that exceeded the government's budget and was subsequently rejected. Eventually, MSRDC was awarded the project after conducting a feasibility survey conducted by IITK Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur in 2007The Government of Maharashtra appointed RITES and Scott Wilson Kirkpatrick of the United Kingdom to conduct a survey, estimating that the project would cost 240 million USD. In March 1997, the project was transferred to MSRDC on a Build Operate and Transfer basis, allowing toll collection for 30 years. The Ministry of Forests and Environment granted clearance in November 1997. International advisors supervised each of the eight stages of the project. Known as the Yashwantrao Chavan Expressway, the Mumbai Pune Expressway is India's first six-lane high-speed toll freeway. It spans 93kms, connecting Mumbai and Pune. MSRDC completed the project i

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24 months at a cost of 350 million USD. The freeway consists of tunnels at five locations with four lanes each, totaling a length of 5724m. These tunnels are designed for traffic in both directions and have modern installations for airing, illuminating, and firefighting vehicles.

On December 8th, 1997, responsibility for this project was given to the Konkan Railway Corporation Ltd.

The benefits of the Expressway include no signals or unsighted curves along the entire route which spans over 93km leading to reduced accidents and travel time. Additionally, there are savings in fuel consumption and faster crossing through Khandala Ghat resulting in reduced pollution levels.

However, constructing this Highway faced several challenges due to its rugged terrain which posed significant threats during construction such as boring through extremely hard rock formations.Approximately 500 trees obstructing construction were uprooted and transplanted elsewhere. In addition, large areas of fertile land had to be cleared for farming purposes in interior regions. The accessibility of work areas for material supply posed difficulties. The construction of roads in the area faced challenges due to the soil nature, leading to the decision to construct concrete roads.

An Environment Impact Assessment conducted by RITES raised concerns about water quality, deforestation, loss of rare vegetation and wildlife in the Ghats, as well as potential landslides. Rehabilitating human colonies also presented challenges. MSRDC successfully executed the project by recruiting experienced workers from public works departments and CIDCO. Furthermore, they hired employees on a commission basis from various sections to assist with land acquisition.

To ensure consistency in design standards, cost estimates, documentations,and oversee construction work during its commencement,a Steering Committee was established.It recommended technical standards and assisted with decision-making.

The committee also proposed appointing Project Management Consultants (PMC). This would allow MSRDC to focus on coordinating administrative tasks such as obtaining clearances and raising funds.The formation of committees comprising personnel from each PMC was suggested to maintain consistency throughout the tasks.The selection criteria for PMC included 75% weightage on technical command and 25% on financial command, while also ensuring that each PMC would handle only one section of the Expressway to prevent overburdening.

MSRDC and the Government of Maharashtra offered various facilities to contractors and consultants, aiming for fast and efficient work. These services resulted in a reduction in production costs by 8-10% due to timely completion. Some installations provided were project management consultants' site offices with standard equipment like Xerox, telephone, and pressman at MSRDC's expense. Additionally, MSRDC absorbed price increases in steel, bitumen, and cement. They reimbursed custom duty for importing new machinery and provided free land for site installations. As the construction stretch was 93 kilometers long, MSRDC requested oil companies to establish gasoline pumps.

During the construction of the Mumbai Pune Expressway, MSRDC took responsibility for diverting utility services such as telephone cables, water pipelines, and electrical lines. Furthermore, they adopted a proactive approach towards litigation by appointing a panel of experts to handle legal cases.In 2007, the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK) ensured prompt compliance with court orders to minimize delays in rescheduling appropriate dates (Roadtraffic-technology.com, 2009; Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation Ltd., 2007). The Mumbai-Pune Expressway can be accessed from various sources including the MSRDc website, Wikipedia, ExpressIndia, and the Dandekar/Mahajan EPW Paper. All of these sources were accessed on 11/12/2009 (Roadtraffic-technology.com, 2009; Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation Ltd.,

2007).

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