question

In the context of a firm's vertical structure, a powerful trend for U.S. businesses over the past few decades has been to:

answer

reduce the number of hierarchical layers.

question

Identify a true statement about delegation.

answer

A manager should delegate to a subordinate enough authority to get the work done.

question

In the context of leadership, which of the following statements regarding vision is accurate?

answer

A person or team can develop a vision for any organization.

question

A leadership perspective that focuses on individual leaders and attempts to determine the personal characteristics that great leaders share is known as the:

answer

trait approach.

question

Actions taken to ensure that a work group or organization reaches its goals are known as:

answer

task performance behaviors.

question

Which of the following is an advantage of delegation?

answer

It conserves managers' most valuable asset-their time.

question

According to the trait approach to leadership, a(n) _____ leader overcomes obstacles, makes decisions despite uncertainty, and instills assurance in others.

answer

self-confident

question

In the context of the fundamentals of organizing, which of the following depicts the positions in a firm and the way they are arranged?

answer

Organization chart

question

_____ leadership refers to a style in which the leader is true to himself or herself while leading.

answer

Authentic

question

Identify a characteristic feature of matrix organizations.

answer

Dual career ladders are elaborated.

question

A leader with _____ power has personal characteristics that appeal to others.

answer

referent

question

In the context of horizontal structure of a firm, _____ deal directly with the organization's primary goods or services; they make things, sell things, or provide customer service.

answer

line departments

question

Which of the following is an advantage of functional departmentalization?

answer

Economies of scale can be realized.

question

In the presence of which of the following conditions should the span of control be wide?

answer

Jobs are similar, and performance measures are comparable.

question

Which of the following is true of effective delegation?

answer

Throughout the delegation process, the manager and the subordinate must work together.

question

In the context of the vertical structure of a firm, a wide span of control builds a _____ organization with few reporting levels.

answer

flat

question

According to the trait approach to leadership, which of the following is a characteristic of effective leaders?

answer

They have a high need for power.

question

A leader with _____ power has the right, or the authority, to tell others what to do.

answer

legitimate

question

In the context of organizational integration, _____ refers to a situation when interdependent units are required to meet deadlines and objectives that contribute to a common goal.

answer

coordination by plan

question

_____ leadership gives purpose and meaning to organizations by anticipating and envisioning a viable future for the organization and working with others to initiate changes that create such a future.

answer

Strategic

question

In the context of the trait approach to leadership, _____ refers to a set of characteristics that reflect a high level of effort, including high need for achievement, constant striving for improvement, ambition, energy, tenacity, and initiative.

answer

drive

question

According to Kouzes and Posner, which of the following actions is taken by the best leaders?

answer

They use various approaches to motivate people.

question

In the context of Fiedler's contingency model, _____ leadership is more likely from high least preferred coworker (LPC) leaders.

answer

relationship-motivated

question

_____ leadership seeks information, opinions, and preferences, sometimes to the point of meeting with the group, leading discussions, and using consensus or majority vote to make the final choice.

answer

Democratic

question

In the context of Fiedler's contingency model of leadership effectiveness, leadership styles were measured with an instrument assessing the leader's _____.

answer

least preferred coworker

question

In the context of leadership, which of the following is true of vision?

answer

It expresses a leader's ambitions for an organization.

question

Which of the following questions can be used to identify one's boss's level of group maintenance leadership?

answer

Does your supervisor generally support you?

question

In the context of a research program that was conducted at the University of Michigan on the impact of leaders' behavior on job performance, demonstrating trust and confidence, being friendly and considerate, showing appreciation, and keeping people informed is known as _____ behavior.

answer

relationship-oriented

question

In a(n) _____ organization, top managers make all the decisions and pass them down to lower levels for implementation.

answer

centralized

question

In the context of a research program that was conducted at the University of Michigan, planning, scheduling, coordinating, providing resources, and setting performance goals is known as _____ behavior.

answer

task-oriented

question

Which of the following statements about matrix organization is true?

answer

It is composed of dual reporting relationships in which some employees report to two superiors.

question

Which of the following approaches to departmentalization requires proper management of all the issues surrounding decentralization and delegation for it to be effective?

answer

Product

question

Which of the following statements about delegation of responsibility and authority is true?

answer

It can occur between any two individuals in any type of structure with regard to any task.

question

In the context of delegation, a problem faced by a subordinate in carrying out a delegated task is:

answer

being given more responsibility than authority.

question

In the context of integration, which of the following is true of the findings of Lawrence and Lorsch?

answer

Highly differentiated firms were more likely to fail in a complex environment if they failed to integrate their activities adequately.

question

Which of the following questions can be used to identify one's boss's level of task performance leadership?

answer

To what extent does your superior give you instructions and orders?

question

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a matrix organization?

answer

Managers who share subordinates may jockey for power.

question

Which of the following statements is true regarding various decision styles?

answer

A democratic style results in positive attitudes.

question

In the context of Fiedler's contingency model, _____ leadership is more likely exhibited by leaders with low least preferred coworker (LPC) scores.

answer

task-motivated

question

In the context of the fundamentals of organizing, coordination refers to:

answer

the procedures that link the various parts of an organization to achieve the organization's overall mission.

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