Medicine on the Battlefield Near Gettysburg Essay Example
About 620,000 men lost their lives while fighting for what they believed in. That is about 2% of the population. Neither the Confederates or the Union had tools in place to handle the amount of death that the nation was about to experience. About one in every four soldiers would not return home after war. For every three soldiers killed in battle, five more died of disease. Because the medicine of the Civil War was not as advanced it meant that many wounds and illnesses were unnecessarily fatal.
They also had a lack of medical help at this time. Men struggled to transport the wounded this meant they could be/were lost due to pure disorganization.
During the Civil war it was safe to say that that “treatments” and “remedies” were often worse than the injuries themselves. “Luck was a rarity in
...camps where poor sanitation, bad hygiene and diet bred disease, infection, and death.”, National Geographic. An example of these crazy treatments were, amputation. Amputation was used for many wounds as the doctors felt this was the most efficient way to help the injured but did not realize what horrendous effects this would have on them.
Bad hygiene was the main cause of the deaths that took place. Doctors at this time usually went through about two years of medical school. Most surgeons had never treated any type of serious wounds like they did during the war.
During the Battle of Gettysburg more than 50,000 soldiers were killed. This was the largest and bloodiest war ever. In the following paragraphs I will talk about three men from the battle of Gettysburg who were injured and what they did to
help their injuries.
Kilrain was shot under the shoulder and bled out a lot to the point where he could have died but ended up just applying pressure to the wound to prevent the bleeding. Weakness cane from the loss of blood. The treatment for this during the war would be to just amputate the wounded area whereas today for this type of injury they might have just added some stitches and put the arm in a spleen.(pgs.218-219)
Another one of these men was John Buford. Buford was a major general on the Confederacy’s side. He was an admired,experienced leader. Buford was shot in the knee. Most of the shots in the civil war were made by a minie bullet, the thing about these bullets was that they were able to shatter bones in seconds. These wounds left doctors no option then to amputate now a days they would probably be given surgery then a cast or a type of prosthetic.(pgs 146-147)
The last man I will talk about is Robert E. Lee. Lee was a tall,honest,dependable general who worked on the south side. Lee was diagnosed with a heart condition which made him have chest pains, dizziness, and shortness of breath as well as being weaker. Back then there was nothing that could be done to help this but now there is, there is heart transplants, medicinal drugs, and cardiac rehab.( pgs 73-74)
These men all survived luckily it was rare since this had been such a rough time for everyone involved in this tragedy. For every three soldiers killed in battle, five more died of disease. Because the medicine of the Civil War was not as advanced
meant that many wounds and illnesses were unnecessarily fatal.
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