Maya, Aztec, Inca Empires – Flashcards
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Which of these sources best helps scholars learn about the cultures of the Mayan, Aztec and Incan people?
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traditions found among descendants of the Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas.
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Which describes the solar year calculated by the Mayans?
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the time it takes Earth to go once around the sun
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What is one way the Mayan system of numbers differs from ours?
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based on the number 20 instead of 10
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Which picture shows a Mayan stele?
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looks like a graduated cylinder
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A Mayan sees a stranger and knows what town he or she is from. What traditional Mayan art makes this possible?
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weaving cloths and wearing the colorful clothes and patterns
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Why did the Mayans create hundreds of glyphs?
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communicate sounds, words and ideas
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How can tourists in Mexico observe Aztec technology still in use today?
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take a boat to see flowers grown on artificial islands
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What achievement did the Aztecs adapt from the Mayans?
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two calenders
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Suppose you are an archeologist and find an old, overgrown temple. You know it is Aztec because it has ________.
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double stairway
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The Aztec system of writing made use of ___________.
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pictographs
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What challenge did the Incas face to a much larger extent than other peoples in the Americas?
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controlling a large empire
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How did travelers on Incan roads cross rivers?
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suspension bridegs
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Why did Incan farmers terrace their fields?
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to increase available cropland
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The sets of strings called quipus helped solve what problem of the Incas?
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lack of a written language
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Why did the Incan farmers terrace their fields?
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to increase available cropland
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The Inca covered almost every inch inside their Temple of the Sun with it. They also made masks, sculptures, knives, and jewelry with it. What material is it?
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gold
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The Mayan and Aztec artifacts have survived for hundreds of years because they are made of what?
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stone slabs called steles
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Why did the Aztecs of Tenochtitlan build chinampas?
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to grow crops and expand the land
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What made it possible for the Olmec and the Mayas to create permanent settlements?
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Farming
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Who established the first American civilization?
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Olmecs
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What did the Olmecs make that represented their Gods?
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they carved large stoneheads
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Do modern humans carve large stone heads like the Olmecs and where?
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Yes, Mount Rushmore near Keystone, South Dakota in the USA
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What is a skill that the Mayas adapted from the Olmecs?
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writing pctures as symbols
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Incan priests, who were in charge of healing, practiced a type of surgery called _____________.
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trephination; Priests cut into the skull of an injured warrior to remove bone fragments that were pressing against the brain.
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What was the reason for the fall of the Aztec empire?
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Spainards has come to claim the lands of Central America for Spain. Aztecs believed that Cortez was a legendary God that they were expecting in Tenochtilan.
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How did Cortex conquer the Aztec Empire?
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He gained alliance with the native tribes to help him defeat the Aztec and take their gold. They were defeated in 1521.
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What were some reasons for the fall of the Incan Empire?
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War; Disease; Civil War; Spanish desire for Gold; Rebellion. They were defeated by the Europeans in 1572.
