Latin: Indirect Statements – Flashcards
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What are the three parts to a Latin indirect statement in order?
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Head verb, subject accusative, infinitive
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What are the four categories of Indirect Statements?
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Thinking, Knowing, Saying, Perceiving
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What are the verbs of thinking?
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puto, spereo, credo
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What are the verbs of knowing?
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scio, nescio, intellego, cognosco
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What are the verbs of saying?
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dico, narro, nuntio, respondeo, scribo
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What are the verbs of perceiving?
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audio, video, sentio
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What action does the present infinitive take?
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Same time as the MV
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What action does the future infinitive take?
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After the MV
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What action does the Perfect infinitive take?
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before the MV
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When there are two infinitives in a row at the end of an indirect statement, which one do you translate first? What is the 1st and 2nd one?
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The 2nd infinitive. The 1st one is the Infinitive Phrase, the second infinitive is the Indirect statement infinitive
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How do you distinguish an infinitive phrase from a indirect statement?
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The IP does not have a head verb
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What are the MV tenses for primary sequence?
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Present, Future, Future perfect
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What are the MV tenses for the secondary sequence?
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Imperfect, perfect, pluperfect
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How does a primary present infinitive translate in an indirect statement?
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do/does/is/are/simple present
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How does a primary perfect infinitive translate in an indirect statement?
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was/were, has/have, did/-ed
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How does a primary future infinitive translate in an indirect statement?
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will
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How does a secondary present infinitive translate in an indirect statement?
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was/were/has/have/did/-ed
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How does a secondary perfect infinitive translate in an indirect statement?
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had
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How does a secondary future infinitive translate in an indirect statement?
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would
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What are the verbs that can take ONLY complementary infinitives?
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Possum=to be able Constituo=to decide debeo=(to) ought dubito=to hesitate tempto/conor=to try
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What are the verbs that can take ONLY infinitive phrase?
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iubeo=to order cogo=to force/compel prohibeo= to prevent
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What is the gender/number/case of an infinitive?
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neuter singular, nominative or accusative
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How do you get the present passive verb of an infinitive form and how does it translate?
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for the 1st, 2nd, 4th conjugation you take the 2nd principal part -e and add i for 3rd and 3rd IO take 2pp -ere + i To be "verbed"
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How do you get the perfect active verb of an infinitive form and how does it translate?
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3rd pp -i +isse To have "verbed"
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How do you get the perfect passive verb of an infinitive form and how does it translate?
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4th pp + esse To had been "verbed"
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How do you get the future active verb of an infinitive form and how does it translate?
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4th pp -us/um +urus +esse "To be about to verb"
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What are the endings of the perfect active system? How does it translate?
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i isti it imus istis erunt I did verb/have verbed
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What are the endings of the perfect passive system? How does it translate?
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sum es et sumus estis sunt I was verbed
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What are the endings of the pluperfect active system? How does it translate? How does the passive translate?
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eram eras erat eramus eratis erant I had verbed Passive: I had been verged
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What are the endings of the future active system? How does it translate?
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bo | am bis | es bit | et bimus | emus bitis | etis bunt |ent I will
