Intro To Geography Test 2 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
A primary basis for the partition of the Indian subcontinent following British rule was to
answer
B: recognize the existence of distinctive regional religious concentrations and animosities.
question
The one way in which culture is NOT transmitted to younger generations is by
answer
B: Mutation
question
The cultural landscape
answer
D: includes house types, cities, agricultural fields, transportation networks, parks, and cemeteries.
question
There are almost one billion Hindus in the world and most of them are concentrated in India.
answer
True
question
English cities with names ending in "chester" such as Manchester bear witness to Norse invaders.
answer
False
question
Which of the following religions has remained dominant in its area of origin?
answer
Islam
question
When a social group does not adopt a useful innovation, it is said to display
answer
Cultural Lag
question
The spread of English as a worldwide language was the result of
answer
D: the establishment of overseas colonies and former English dominance in world trade.
question
Cultural integration is the term applied to the intermixture of ethnic traits within a pluralistic society.
answer
B: False
question
Which of the following is NOT considered a "universalizing" religion?
answer
C: Judaism
question
The spread of culture traits from one area to other areas is called
answer
Diffusion
question
Which of the following languages belongs in the Romance language subfamily with French?
answer
Spanish
question
Which one of the following groups of areas was among the world's earliest centers of plant and animal domestication?
answer
D: Southwest Asia, West Africa, Andean South America
question
Most of the people in the Middle East speak
answer
Arabic
question
The North-South Brandt line divides the world based on degree of industrialization and per capita wealth.
answer
True
question
Most dialects have a spatial pattern.
answer
True
question
The sociological subsystem of a culture expresses accepted patterns of interpersonal and group behavior and agreed-upon institutions.
answer
True
question
Of the following major world religions, the newest is
answer
Islam
question
A religion that teaches that a person's status in this life is determined by his/her existence in previous lives is
answer
Hinduism
question
Depopulation of the Chaco Canyon settlements was caused by abrupt and disastrous climatic change
answer
True
question
The smallest distinctive item of culture is called a
answer
Culture Trait
question
The majority of the Muslims in the world are Shiites.
answer
False
question
All the universalizing religions had their origin hearths in Southwest Asia.
answer
False
question
A group of languages thought to have shared the same origin is
answer
C: Hindi, Russian, Spanish
question
On the gender empowerment measure, all European countries received the highest ranking.
answer
False
question
Although they display some important dialect differences, essentially all people of India have Hindi as their native tongue.
answer
False
question
Ethnic communities are composed of populations with distinguishing
answer
Cultural Herritages
question
Religions are important keys to human geographic understanding because
answer
A: with their emphasis upon charity and the afterlife, religions play a universal pacifying role.
question
The division of Islam into two major sects is attributed to the issue of the legitimacy of the rightful successor of Mohammed, the most revered prophet of the religion.
answer
True
question
It is estimated that about 10% of the cultural items in a society are attributable to _____ by its members and 90% to __________.
answer
D: Innovation and Spatial Diffusion
question
Syncretism implies the fusion of old and new culture traits into a new, composite form.
answer
True
question
Culture involves social relationships, ideas and beliefs but not material objects.
answer
False
question
The chief centers for plant and animal domestication include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
North America
question
Shiites and Sunnis are two major religious sects of _______.
answer
Islam
question
The persistence of Chinatowns, Little Havanas, and Little Italys is evidence of cultural assimilation.
answer
False
question
Nearly three-quarters of the world's population adhere to tribal and ethnic religions.
answer
False
question
A language may be defined as
answer
D: an organized system of speech communication
question
Possibilism is the viewpoint that humans are the active agents in shaping culture, selecting from the environment the opportunities and resources their need and technical levels make evident and needed.
answer
True
question
Significant human alteration of the natural landscape has occurred only since the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries.
answer
False
question
The rejected theory that cultures are controlled by the physical geography of their surroundings was
answer
Enviormental Determinism
question
What is the Koran?
answer
The hindu book of holy scriptures
question
Examples of the worldwide diffusion of English include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
D: it is the official language of 60 countries, including the United States.
question
Which one of the following items is an example of a cultural trait?
answer
Technology
question
Cultural lag is the period between introduction of an innovation in major cities and its adoption at lower levels in the urban hierarchy.
answer
False
question
Canada is officially a bilingual country.
answer
True
question
Acculturation is the term applied to
answer
D: the process of melding traits or traditions of two different cultures into a composite acceptable to both originating groups.
question
Both Christianity and Islam have their origins in Judaism.
answer
True
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New