Inflation in Vietnam Essay Example

the moment and does not seem to stop yet.It can possibly turn into hyperinflation if the government cannot deal with the problem. However, since vietnam had grown in 8% for the last decade, the situation is not that pessimistic.

-Cause oCost-push: cost-push inflation happens when there is a decrease in aggregate supply. “vietnam is suffering from the world wide economic downturn and from high inflation that has spread through southeast asia. ” Price of fuel, an important resource has gone up worldwide, driving the cost of raw material and transportation up as well. The higher the cost of the roduction, the lower the number of production, which leads to a decrease in aggregate supply. oDemand-pull: demand-pull inflation happens when there is an increase in aggregate demand ( total demand increases as consumption, investment, government spending or net export increase) “rumors of price increases have caused panic buying of fuel and rice. ” By the way, since vn has been a member of wto, foreign investment boosted.

However,vietnam has too much investment in capital stock, but too little suitable high technology factories and labors.Aggregate demand increases but aggregate supply cannot increase enough to keep up. As a result, price level goes up. -Consequence: oUnemployment: according to the article, workers are striking and leaving their working places. Some of them go back to their rural homeland. When inflation is high, unemployment is low and vice versa.

This inverse relation is modeled by Phillips curve. o Low growth: growth or real GDP rate is based on consumption, investment, government speding and net export. Consumption accounts for the greatest amount, 66%. people are cutting back on food, limiting travel,

looking for second jobs, delaying major purchases and waiting for the cost of a wedding to go down before marrying”, which means a lot less consumption and lower GDP. oDrop in dong value: more investment means more banking loans and more money supply ? inflation ? drop in dong value. -Solution: combination of contractionary fiscal and monetary policy oFiscal policy: adjustment in government spending or taxes to influence the economy.

More spending means more growth. oMonetary policy: government or money authority controls money supply to influence the economy.More money supply means more growth. In order to cure the inflation, ad line needs to move left and as line needs to move right, both indicate lower growth. Therefore, the government can either decrease government spending, only spend selectively , raise taxes or cut down on money supply or do both. Works cited Mydans, Seth.

“Inflation Delivers A Blow To Vietnam's Spirit. ”. New York Times August 24, 2008 ;http://www. nytimes. com/2008/08/24/world/asia/24viet.

html? _r=1=3=vietnam%20inflation=cse=slogin;.