Independent Agencies – Flashcards
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Independent agencies
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agencies or offices created by Congress which exist outside of the Cabinet departments
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Civil Service
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civilian employees whose hiring and pay are regulated by Congress
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Patronage System
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the practice of giving jobs to supporters and friends
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Spoils System
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the practice of giving government jobs to loyal supporters
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Draft
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choosing individuals from a group; required military service
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independent regulatory commissions
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independent agencies created by Congress to regulate important aspects of the nation's economy
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How do the leaders of independent regulatory commissions obtain their positions?
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They are appointed by the president and approved by the Senate
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A ___ is a way of selecting individuals from a group
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draft
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A ___ is a government agency that is set up to carry out business activities.
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Government corporation's
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____ began to create independent agencies in the late 1800s.
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Congress
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The General Services Administration was set up as an independent agency ____.
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to take care of the construction and operation of public buildings
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Why did Congress establish the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1958?
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to help develop peaceful uses for the exploration of outer space
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Why is it so important for some agencies within the federal government to remain independent?
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to shield from the influence of political parties
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the civil service system was created?
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to recruit the best employees to work for the federal government
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Government corporations are under the control of ____.
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the executive branch
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Why was the passage of the Pendleton Act historically significant?
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it made the quality of someone's work the basis for hiring
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Which important event brought about the peacetime draft in the U.S?
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world war 2
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the ___ hires, promotes, and pays people who work for the federal government.
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government corporation's
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the practice of giving government jobs to the supporters and friends of the government leaders is known as __.
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Patronage System
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Which of the following about independent executive agencies is not true?
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They advise the President on policy matters.
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What is the main reason responsibility of the Selective Service system?
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to select people for military service
