Human Growth Development: Chapter 2 – Flashcards
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A systematic statement of principle and generalization that provides a framework for understanding how and why people change over time is
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developmental theory
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The approach taken by most developmentalists, in which they apply aspects of each of the various theories of development rather than adhering exclusively to one theory, is referred to as the
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eclectic
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Any consequences that follow a behavior and makes the person likely to repeat that behavior is called a
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reinforcement
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Behaviorists believe that psychologists should focus on
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observable behaviors
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According to Piaget, when new experiences are interpreted to fit into old ideas it is called
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assimilation
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The foundation of cognitive theory is
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a person's thoughts and expectations
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Social learning theory indicates that learning occurs from
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observing and imitating others
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According to evolutionary theory, people
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are driven to survive and reproduce
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Theory
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a possible way of explaining behavior.
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Psychoanalyic Theory
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unconscious factors influence behavior
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Cognitive Theory
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intellectual development
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Assimilation
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try to fit new experiences into an already existing scheme
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Accommodation
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change your thinking to fit the new experience
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Classical Conditioning
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learning through associations
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Operant Conditioning
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learn through consequences
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Social Learning
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learn by watching
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Negative Reinforcement
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do something to get rid of an unpleasant event
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Sociocultural Theory
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guided participation
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Evolutionary Theory
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survival and reproduction
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Any consequences that follow a behavior and makes the person likely to repeat that behavior is called a
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reforcement
