government exam 2 multiple choice – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
How many amendments constitute the Bill of Rights?
answer
1-10
question
________ are areas of personal freedom with which governments are constrained from interfering.
answer
civil liberties
question
The process by which the Supreme Court justices have expanded specific parts of the Bill of Rights to protect citizens against state and federal actions is called ________.
answer
selective incorporation
question
in Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971), the Supreme Court justices ruled that government action toward religion is
answer
permissible only if it is secular in purpose
question
Where is the idea of church-state separation found in the Constitution?
answer
establishment clause
question
How did the Supreme Court decide in West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943)?
answer
children cannot be required to salute the flag if it violates faith
question
Freedom of speech and of the press have a special place in American democracy because
answer
free and open debate is essential for competing ideas
question
The first and most famous test for determining when the government could intervene to suppress political speech was called the ________.
answer
clear and present danger test
question
In Buckley v. Valeo (1976), the Supreme Court justices articulated the principle that
answer
spending by a candidate for office is protected speech
question
Which type of speech receives the greatest level of First Amendment protection?
answer
political speech that stops short of insighting violence
question
Why was New York Times v. Sullivan (1964) significant?
answer
proved it almost impossible to win a libel against a newspaper for a malicious story
question
What is the standard for determining guilt in criminal cases?
answer
beyond a reasonable doubt
question
The Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth amendments are largely about
answer
protection of those accused of committing crimes
question
A woman's constitutional right to an abortion was established in ________.
answer
roe vs wade
question
What does the term Jim Crow mean?
answer
the system of racial segregation in the South after Reconstruction
question
The Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution guarantees
answer
voting rights for African americans
question
What did the Thirteenth Amendment accomplish?
answer
abolished slavery
question
In 1890, ________ became the first state to allow women to vote.
answer
wyoming
question
________ was the setting for a major racial confrontation concerning school busing in the 1970s.
answer
boston
question
What was the objective of school busing?
answer
desegregation by sending poorer kids to the rich schools
question
In a case of workplace discrimination, which government institution would most likely handle the complaint?
answer
equal employment opportunity commission
question
What was the legal path to women's suffrage?
answer
states first, eventually constitutional
question
What best explains the increased attention the federal government paid to the problem of racial discrimination during the 1940s?
answer
fight against nazis challenged white supremacy
question
What was the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?
answer
segregated schools cannot be equal
question
What was the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
answer
it was not weak...
question
The attempt to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment was an important struggle for ________.
answer
women
question
What was California's Proposition 187?
answer
It barred unauthorized immigrants from receiving most public services.
question
In Lawrence v. Texas (2003), the Supreme Court justices
answer
struck down state law against homosexual conduct
question
The term public opinion is used to describe
answer
people's beliefs and attitudes toward different issues.
question
A political ideology is best defined as
answer
a cohesive set of beliefs that form a general philosophy about the government.
question
Which of the following terms describe America's fundamental political values?
answer
liberty, equality of opportunity, democracy
question
The fact that Americans strongly support the idea that governmental interference with individuals' lives and property should be kept to a minimum illustrates their commitment to ________.
answer
liberty
question
________ is the most important core value of liberalism.
answer
equality
question
________ is the core political value most highly prioritized by American conservatives.
answer
liberty
question
What is a major difference between those who have gone to college and those who have not?
answer
higher level of political participation of college ppl
question
What is not an illustration of the gender gap?
answer
men are more likely to join political parties and other social organizations
question
________ promoted his policy agenda to the American people through "fireside chats."
answer
franklin roosevelts
question
Know from a list which statement is true about the news media?
answer
private groups play important roles in shaping opinions in the marketplace of ideas, public opinion
question
Pollsters use random digit dialing to gather national samples for surveys because
answer
to avoid bias in the construction of the sample.
question
political socialization
answer
the induction of individuals into the political culture, learning the underlying belief and values on which the political system is based.
question
prior restraint
answer
censorship, forbidden under the courts except in the most extrordinary circumstance
question
social desirability effect
answer
survey responders report good behavior that will be favored by others
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New