Globalization and Diversity Chapter 9 – Flashcards
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1) What makes Russia distinctive? - PG 298 - R
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Largest land area
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2) Which geographic area of the Russian Domain dominates the region?
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Slavic Russia?
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3) Why do the authors of your text use the word "domain" when talking about "the Russian Domain"?-- PG 294 - R
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Suggests the persistent Russian influence within the 5 other nations included in the region.
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4) Which body of water in the Russian Domain is the world's largest reserve of freshwater? -- PG 296 - R
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Serbia's Lake Baikal
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5) Where has the Russian Domain dumped its nuclear wastes? - PG 296 - R
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Island of Novaya Zemlya
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6) Why is the city of Chernobyl well-known? - PG 296 - R
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Nuclear meltdown in 1986
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7) What was the distinctive skill for which Cossacks were well-known? - PG 295 - figure
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Horsemanship
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8) What is one of the source of the nuclear threat in the Russian Domain? - PG 296 - R
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Soviet Union had aggressive nuclear weapons and energy programs
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9) Which of the following was not a former Soviet Republic? (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan)
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Afghanistan
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10) What body of water lies to the north of the Russian Domain? - PG 300 - figure
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Barents Sea
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11) The Caucasus Mountains are located between which two bodies of water? - PG 301 -figure
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Caspian Sea and Black Sea
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12) In which region of the Russian Domain is permafrost a problem? - PG 301 - L
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Siberia
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13) Why is development in Siberia limited? - PG 301 - L
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It has unstable ground from permafrost
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14) In which region of the Russian Domain would you find reindeer, Siberian tigers, and leopards?--PG 301 -R
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Russian Far East
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15) Which part of the Russian Domain has historically provided the most productive agricultural areas of the region? - PG 301 - R
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Ukraine
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16) What is the approximate population of the Russian Domain? - PG 303 - L
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200 million
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17) What is the primary reason why European Russia has a higher population than Asian Russia?
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European Russia is better suited for agriculture?
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18) The highest population densities in the Russian Domain are found in which part of the region?-- PG 303 - L
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European Russia Western-most
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19) What Russian city was known as Leningrad during the Soviet era?
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St. Petersburg
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20) Which Russian port provides Russia with the most rapid access to the Pacific Ocean? - PG 324 - figure
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Vladivostok
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21) The architecture of St. Petersburg, Russia, is similar to that of which other part of the world?-- PG 303 - R
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Western Europe
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22) What are mikrorayons? - PG 307 - R
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Large Soviet-era housing projects of the 1970's-80s
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23) Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, what has become of the policy of Russification within former Soviet republics? - PG 306 - R
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The policy of settling Russians into non-Russian portions of the Soviet Union has been reversed - with countries posting strict citizenship requirements
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24) In what region of the Russian Domain was the Soviet Union's Gulag Achipelago located?
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Siberia
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25) What was the purpose of Russification (the Soviet policy of resettling Russians into non-Russian portions of the former USSR)? - PG 306 - L
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In order to increase Russian dominance in the outlying areas of the country
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26) In which Union Republic was Russification most intense? - PG 306 - L
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Kazakhstan and Latvia (30%)
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27) Most average Russians living in the city live in what kind of housing? - PG 307 and 308 - figure
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Mikrorayons?
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28) What has been the pattern of population growth in the Russian Domain since the demise of the USSR? - PG 307 - R
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Declining populations, low birth rates, high mortality
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29) What language group dominates in the Russian Domain? - PG 311 - figure
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Slavic Russian
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30) The Russian Empire had its origins as a small principality in the vicinity of which Russian city?
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Moscow?
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31) Who were the Cossacks of the Russian Domain? - PG 309- R
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Warriors Slavic speaking Christians who had migrated ot the region earlier seeking freedom from the ungoverned steppes
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32) Who were the original founders of Russia? - PG 309 - L
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Slavic people: Southward moving warriors from Sweden known as Varangians or Rus
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33) In what part of Russia are Finno-Ugric speaking peoples primarily located? -PG 309 - R
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Non-Russian north
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34) What is the language of the Volga Tatars of the Russian Domain? - PG 310 - L
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Turkish speaking
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35) Approximately what percentage of Russian citizens claim a Russian linguistic identity? - PG 309 - R
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80%
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36) Where were most of Russia's major territorial gains in the nineteenth century? - PG 309 - R
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Central Asia
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37) What was the policy of the former Soviet Union (USSR) regarding religion within its borders?-- PG 310 - R
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Discouraged and persecuted
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38) In the Russian Domain, what non-Christian religion has the greatest number of believers?--PG 311 - L
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Islam
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39) What was socialist realism of the Soviet era in the Russian Domain? - PG 311 - R
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Art style devoted to the realistic depiction of workers heroically challenging nature or struggling against capitalism.
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40) Which two countries were the primary rivals in the Cold War?
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United States and the Soviet Union
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41) Who was the main architect of the Soviet Union? - PG 312 - R
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Lenin
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42) Glasnost (define and know where it came from) - PG 313 - R
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"Greater openness" during the 1980 under Mikhail Gorbachev Several republics demanded independence
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43) Who were the Bolsheviks? - PG 312 - R
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Faction of Russian communists representing the industrial workers
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44) What is perestroika? - PG 313 - R
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Restructuring of the planned centralized economy
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45) What have many of Russia's internal autonomous areas been requesting?
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Greater autonomy?
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46) What has become of democracy in Russia in the post-Soviet era? - PG 317 - R
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Once a flowering democracy - has turned more and more to a centrally controlled and censoring government
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47) One of Putin's early political moves was to crack down on dissidents in the Russian republic of____________ - PG 317 - L
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Chechnya
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48) What happened to the economy in the Russian Domain after the demise of the former Soviet Union (USSR)? - PG 318 - R
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Economy declined and devastated the region in the 1990s
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49) By 2003, approximately what portion of Russian farmland had been privatized? - PG 320 - R
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90%
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50) What is the primary destination for Russian petroleum products? - {G 323 - R
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Today, Western Europe
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East movement of Russia to Siberia...
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Encouraged by leaders of USSR/Soviet Union
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Russia has the largest population
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False
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Characteristics of high latitude of Russian Domain?
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Seasonal temperature and short growing season
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Verkhoyansk is Russian tundra.
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False
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What is the source of pollution in Lake Baikal?
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Pulp and paper factories
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Urbanization was...
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Planned during Soviet period
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BAM railroad was completed...
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In 1984
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China and the Soviet Union were antagonist during Cold War.
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False
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Element that helps us understand geography of Russian Domain?
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High latitude