Foundations of Financial Mgmt: Ch 6-2 – Flashcards
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The concept of a self-liquidating asset implies that
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all the product will be sold receivables collected and bills paid over the time period specified.
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Well implemented web-based supply chain management has all of the following benefits except
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reduces the number of suppliers bidding for a company's business.
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Permanent current assets are not a factor in a manager's decision making process when all current assets will be
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self-liquidating.
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RFID chips have been used to
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track livestock. track marathon runner's time. track inventory at retailers.
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One advantage of level production is that
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manpower and equipment are used efficiently at lower cost.
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Publishing companies are characterized by
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seasonal sales.
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If a firm uses level production with seasonal sales
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as sales decline inventory will increase.
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Retail companies like Target and The Limited exhibit sales patterns that are mostly influenced by
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seasonality.
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Retail companies like Target and Limited Brands are more likely to have
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cyclical sales and more volatile earnings per share.
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The use of cash budgeting procedures:
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helps the firm plan its current asset levels for a given production plan. makes managing inventory easier under seasonal production. illustrates fluctuating levels of current assets for a given production plan.
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When actual sales are greater than forecasted sales
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inventory will decline. production schedules might have to be revised upward. accounts receivable will rise.
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Assuming level production throughout the year & assuming receivables are collected in two equal installments over the two months subsequent to the sales period developing the cash budget requires the following steps:
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estimate monthly net cash flow and bank borrowing or repayments
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Normally permanent current assets should be financed by
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long-term funds.
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Ideally which of the following type of assets should be financed with long-term financing?
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Fixed assets and permanent current assets
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A conservatively financed firm would use long-term financing for permanent current assets and fixed assets and
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a portion of the short-term fluctuating assets and use short-term financing for all other short-term assets.
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Generally more use is made of short-term financing because
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short-term interest rates are generally lower than long-term interest rates. most firms do not have easy access to the capital markets.
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The term structure of interest rates
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is an indication of investors' expectations about inflation and future interest rates. will be downward sloping if short-term interest rates are higher than long-term rates. will be upward sloping under normal conditions.
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The term structure of interest rates
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changes daily to reflect current competitive conditions in the money and capital markets.
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The term structure of interest rates is influenced by
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inflation. money supply. Federal Reserve activities.
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The term structure of interest rates or the yield curve
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shows the yield to maturity for securities of equal risk over time.
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The belief that investors require a higher return to entice them into holding long-term securities is the viewpoint of
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the liquidity premium theory.
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The term structure of interest rates
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is often referred to as the yield curve. depicts the relative level of short and long-term interest rates. is usually constructed with U.S. government securities of varying maturities.
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Yield curves change daily to reflect
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changing conditions in the money and capital markets. new inflation expectations. changing conditions in the overall economy.
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U.S. government securities are used to construct yield curves because
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they are free of default risk. the large number of maturities form a continuous curve.
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Some analysts believe that the term structure of interest rates is determined by the behavior of various types of financial institutions. This theory is called the
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market segmentation theory.
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The theory of the term structure of interest rates which suggests that long-term rates are determined by the average of short-term rates expected over the time that a long-term bond is outstanding is the
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expectations hypothesis.
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A "normal" term structure of interest rates would depict
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long-term rates higher than short-term rates.
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A firm will usually increase the ratio of short-term debt to long-term debt when
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the term structure is inverted and expected to shift down.
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Which of the following yield curves would be characteristic during a period of high economic growth?
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upward sloping
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An inverted yield curve would suggest that
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interest rates are expected to fall.
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When the term structure of interest rates is downward sloping and interest rates are expected to decline the
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financial manager generally borrows short-term.
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During tight money periods
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short-term rates are higher than long-term rates.
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Which of the following techniques allows explicit consideration of more than one possible outcome?
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Expected value
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Which of the following is a reason for diminishing liquidity in modern corporations?
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Just-in-time inventory programs. Better utilization of cash via computers. Increased use of point-of-sale terminals.
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An aggressive risk-oriented firm will likely
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borrow short-term and carry low levels of liquidity.
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Which of the following is not a condition under which a prudent manager would accept some risk in financing?
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Inventory is highly perishable
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Risk exposure due to heavy short-term borrowing can be compensated for by
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carrying highly liquid assets.
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Which of the following combinations of asset structures and financing patterns is likely to create the least volatile earnings?
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Liquid assets and heavy long-term borrowing
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Which of the following combinations of asset structures and financing patterns is likely to create the most volatile earnings?
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Illiquid assets and heavy short-term borrowing
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An aggressive working capital policy would have which of following characteristics?
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A high ratio of short-term debt to long-term sources of funds.
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When the yield curve is upward sloping
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generally a financial manager should:, utilize long-term financing
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When the yield curve is downward sloping generally a financial manager should
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utilize short-term financing
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