FLVS Final Exam (Parenting Skills) – Flashcards
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Parents should start a constructive criticism conversation with what?
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A positive note
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How should parents communicate with children?
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Get down to the child's level to talk.
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What is an example of negative communication?
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"Stop doing that."
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What may be an effect of divorce on a young child?
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Temper tantrums, separation anxiety, Difficulty sleeping (all of the above)
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What can parents do to improve their communication with their children?
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Turn off the television, radio, phone, or other distractions.
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What is true about the media's effects on families and children?
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The media can have both positive and negative effects.
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What is the live birth rate for teens in the U.S. as of 2005?
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42 out of 1,000 girls
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What word should you avoid when correcting a child?
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But
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About how many children in the United States live in low-income families?
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42%
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Which of the following is a cause of poverty for families?
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Unemployment, low wages, illness (all of the above)
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Effective communication is natural and requires little practice or training.
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FALSE
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Parents should wait before criticizing out of anger or frustration.
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TRUE
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The teenage pregnancy rate in the United States has been falling over the past decade.
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TRUE
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Parents should take care to keep their verbal communication positive, but they don't need to worry about their nonverbal language.
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FALSE
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Parents should avoid sharing their own mistakes with children.
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FALSE
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Stereotypes have very little effect on families.
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FALSE
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Parents can play an important part in helping children adjust to a new culture or a new area.
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TRUE
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Fictive kin are individuals included in the family group due to feelings of affection.
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TRUE
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Immigrant families can often embrace new cultural traditions and practices while keeping some of the traditions and practices from their original culture.
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TRUE
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The rise of single-parent homes is partially due to a rise in the divorce rate.
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TRUE
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Polygamy is which of the following?
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The practice of having two or more wives.
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A family can be defined by those who are tied together by which of the following?
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Blood, affection, co-residence (all of the above)
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A nuclear family is which of the following?
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Two parents and their children.
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What factor(s) might influence family composition?
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Religious beliefs, poverty, war (all of the above)
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Which of the following is a benefit of extended families?
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Shared expenses
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What is true of extended families?
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Extended families may include grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and others.
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Which of the following is a factor in the increase of single-parent families in North America?
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An increasing divorce rate
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What was an effect of the Black Plague on families?
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Individuals were able to marry at a younger age.
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What is a preconceived notion about a group?
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Prejudice
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What is true about an egalitarian family?
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Power is distributed equally among the adult members of the family.
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The Boys and Girls Clubs of America often serve at-risk youth in their programs.
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TRUE
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The idea of personal growth began in the 1970s.
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FALSE
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Youth organizations typically focus on individuals between the ages of 15 and 24, although some may include younger individuals as well.
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TRUE
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Striving to reach goals is an important part of personal growth.
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TRUE
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Studies have indicated that teens who volunteer tend to do better in school than teens who do not volunteer.
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TRUE
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Scouting organizations began where?
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The British Empire
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Which of the following might be an activity that a scouting organization would include?
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Backpacking
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Which of the following organizations is a part of the scouting movement?
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Girl Guides
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How can positive parenting encourage personal development?
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It can create self-responsibility
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Which youth organization is focused on teaching youths about business related topics?
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Junior Achievement
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The best volunteer activities for a teen are which of the following?
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Those that are age-appropriate, those that include activities or topics that the teen is interested in, those that the teen enjoys (All of the above)
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What might be an appropriate volunteer activity for young children?
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Creating snack backpacks for homeless children
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SADD was originally founded around what topic?
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Drunk driving
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About how many individuals were members of scouting organizations in 2011 worldwide?
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41 million
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Which of the following is a possible benefit of participating in youth organizations?
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Higher grades, more self-confidence, helping the community (all of the above)
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When we are born, we have about how many brain cells?
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Billions
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We develop connections between brain cells through what?
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Our senses
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The "prime time" for auditory and visual development is around what age?
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4 to 5 years
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The scientist Stephen Hawking is well-known for using what assistive technology?
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Speech-generating devices
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When does technology become assistive technology?
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When someone with a disability or limitation uses it to help him or her do something
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What is true about technology and parenting?
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It can help parents and children stay in touch, It can help parents watch over their children, It can help parents keep track of their children's grades (all of the above)
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Genie's story indicates what about brain development?
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There are critical periods for a child's brain development
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By the time a child is around three years old, about how many brain connections will be present on average?
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One trillion
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At about what age does the brain begin "pruning"?
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10
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Assistive technology is used by whom?
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Individuals with disabilities or other limitations
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Playing music or singing to a child is one way to help encourage brain development.
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TRUE
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Speech-generating devices help individuals communicate verbally.
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TRUE
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Closed circuit televisions or webcams can help parents make sure that children are safe.
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TRUE
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Infants are born with some connections between brain cells.
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TRUE
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Assistive technology can help children remain in regular classrooms or communicate with parents and friends.
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TRUE
