EZ: The 19 Diet Types Found in Nursing. LVN LPN NCLEX. Beginner. – Flashcards
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Clear Liquid Diet
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This diet includes: Tea, coffee, broth, bouillion, consomme, soda, fruit ices/popsicles, plain gelatin, diluted strained fruit juice
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Full Liquid Diet
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This diet includes: All liquids, foods that are liquid at room temp., foods that a liquid at body temp, ice cream/pudding/custard, milk, all fruit juice, creamed soup, refined cooked cereals
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Soft
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This diet includes: All food that are soft. ie: Creamed, stewed, tender, baked/broiled/minced.
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Bland Diet
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This diet includes: Milk, white bread, baked/broiled potatoes, creamed/pureed soup, custard, cooked/refined cereal
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Low Residue Diet
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This diet includes: Clear fluids, sugar, salt, meat, fat, egg, peeled white potatoes, & ltd amts of milk, refined cereal, white bread.
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High Fiber Diet
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This diet includes: Raw fruit, raw veggies, whole grains.
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Gluten Free Diet
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This diet includes: Rice, corn, soy flour, fruit, veggies, meat, egg, milk.
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Lactose Free Diet
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This diet includes: Fruit, veggies, unprocessed fish & animal products, cheddar cheese.
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PKU Diet
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This diet includes: :Low protein flour to make bread & bakery products, Lofenlac formula, phenyl free powder (for beverages).
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Low Fat Diet
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This diet includes: Fruit, veggies, bread, cereal, skim/low fat milk.
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Low Cholesterol Diet
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This diet includes: Fruit, veggies, lean meat, poultry, sunflower/safflower/corn oil, whole grain, bread.
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Low Sodium Diet
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This diet includes: All salt free preparations.
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High Potassium Diet
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This diet includes: Fruit juices (tomato, grapefruit, pineapple, orange), cocoa, milk, eggs, ,whole grain.
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Renal Diet
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This diet includes: 1) High biologic protein: Egg, milk, meat (as long as the Pts blood values & urine output remain WNL). 2) When edema & oliguria occur, fluid, Na, & K are restricted. 3) K ltd to 40 mEq/day. 4)
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Low Purine Diet
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This diet includes: Veggies (except cauliflower), spinach, asparagus, peas, fruit juice, cereal, egg, fat free milk, cottage cheese.
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Acid Ash and Alkaline Ash Diet
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This diet includes: Protein, cereal, meat, fish, egg, bread, cranberry, prune, plum.
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Low Calcium Diet
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This diet includes: Peas, carrots, fruit, meat, fish.
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High Protein High Carb
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This diet includes: A general diet w/increased Protein amts up to 140 G/day, high biologic proteins (egg, milk, milk products). Supplements (Meritene, Sustagen)
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Diabetic Diet
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This diet includes: The following according to an exchange list & in specific proportions: Fruit, veggies, bread, meat, fat, milk.
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Hypoglycemic Diet
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This diet includes: The following according to an exchange list & in specific proportions: Fruit, veggies, bread, meat, fat, milk.
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Mechanical Soft Diet
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This diet includes: All food that are soft. ie: Creamed, stewed, tender, baked/broiled/minced AND high flavored foods, spices, food that are difficult to digest.
