exam 2 – 587 words – Flashcard

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
James is no longer able to feel the same effect from his drug of choice with his regular dose; he needs to increase the amount of the drug to feel the desired effect. This demonstrates
answer
tolerance
question
Jason doesn't see that his addiction to heroin is self-destructive. He is experiencing
answer
denial
question
Which of the following is TRUE about gambling addictions?
answer
Most compulsive gamblers seek a high from the excitement even more than from money.
question
Lisa is aware that her best friend, Kim, has a drinking problem. Lisa continually makes excuses for her and often completes Kim's homework to protect her from flunking out of school. Lisa's behavior is an example of
answer
enabling
question
The interaction of two or more drugs at the same receptor site in which one blocks the action of the other is
answer
antagonism
question
The process of freeing the body from an addictive substance is known as
answer
detoxification
question
What percentage of Americans abstain from drinking alcohol?
answer
21%
question
What is the percentage of alcohol in 100 proof whiskey?
answer
50%
question
Factors affecting alcohol absorption include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
the time of day the alcohol is consumed.
question
After a night of heavy drinking, John still appears sober while his friends are obviously intoxicated. It is likely that John has developed
answer
learned behavior tolerance
question
Which of the following is a TRUE statement?
answer
tobacco is known to cause about 20 diseases
question
What effect does carbon monoxide have on the body?
answer
It diminishes the oxygen-carrying capacity of the red blood cells.
question
What substance in cigarettes is a thick, brownish sludge containing carcinogens?
answer
tar
question
Which of the following occurs within 24 hours of quitting smoking?
answer
chance of heart attack decreases
question
Approximately 80 percent of alcohol is diffused through the
answer
small intestine
question
About how many adult Americans suffer from some type of cardiovascular disease?
answer
one out of three
question
The absence of clinical indicators of cardiovascular disease and the presence of certain behavioral and health factor metrics is known as
answer
ideal cardiovascular health
question
Which of the following is TRUE in regard to atherosclerosis?
answer
It is characterized by a buildup of substances within the arteries that form plaque.
question
All of the following occur as part of congestive heart failure EXCEPT
answer
blood cannot accumulate in the legs, ankles, or lungs.
question
Which of the following groups has the highest incidence of hypertension?
answer
african americans
question
Nonmodifiable risk factors for CVD include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
blood cholesterol levels
question
All of the following are well-documented risk factors for breast cancer EXCEPT
answer
consuming 3 to 4 alcoholic drinks per week.
question
A biopsy reveals that a woman who has had breast cancer now has cancer in her lymph nodes. The process of cancer spreading from one organ or body area to others is
answer
metastasis
question
what percent of strokes are classified as ischemic
answer
85%
question
Which of the following is TRUE about your family of origin?
answer
It includes the people who were living in the house during your first years of life, usually siblings and parents
question
Rico and Chris are close friends and classmates. Each day they are an important influence on each other's actions. This example BEST demonstrates their
answer
behavioral interdependence.
question
Emily and Rosa are close friends who are able to share their feelings freely, providing support and reassurance. This example demonstrates their
answer
emotional availability
question
Both Ben and Betty see themselves as responsible for their own choices, decisions, and actions in their relationship, thus demonstrating their
answer
accountability
question
Which factor would reduce the likelihood of your choosing a particular person as a partner?
answer
Your beliefs, attitudes, and values are significantly different.
question
According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, love involves
answer
intimacy, passion, and commitment
question
According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, the most complete, ideal type of love is
answer
consummate love
question
Greg and Kate always support each other's interests, hoping to ensure that the other will succeed. This BEST demonstrates that they are
answer
advocates for each other
question
Which of the following is TRUE regarding homicides?
answer
Homicides are the second leading cause of death for persons aged 15 to 24.
question
Which of the following would NOT be considered a hate crime?
answer
shooting a bank employee during an armed robbery
question
Of the following, which factor is NOT a risk for gang involvement?
answer
academic achievement
question
The term terrorism is correctly applied to situations in which
answer
violence is used to achieve political aims.
question
Pearl confides that, at a frat party, she was forced to have sex and did not consent; this is an example of
answer
sexual assault
question
Your friend confides that her coworker is always making sexually explicit comments to her and telling lewd jokes. You explain to her that this is
answer
sexual harassment
question
Self-care involves all of the following EXCEPT
answer
avoiding medication and taking a "tough it out" approach to illness.
question
The degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic health information and services for appropriate health decisions refers to;
answer
health literacy
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New