exam 2 – 587 words – Flashcard
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James is no longer able to feel the same effect from his drug of choice with his regular dose; he needs to increase the amount of the drug to feel the desired effect. This demonstrates
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tolerance
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Jason doesn't see that his addiction to heroin is self-destructive. He is experiencing
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denial
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Which of the following is TRUE about gambling addictions?
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Most compulsive gamblers seek a high from the excitement even more than from money.
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Lisa is aware that her best friend, Kim, has a drinking problem. Lisa continually makes excuses for her and often completes Kim's homework to protect her from flunking out of school. Lisa's behavior is an example of
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enabling
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The interaction of two or more drugs at the same receptor site in which one blocks the action of the other is
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antagonism
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The process of freeing the body from an addictive substance is known as
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detoxification
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What percentage of Americans abstain from drinking alcohol?
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21%
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What is the percentage of alcohol in 100 proof whiskey?
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50%
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Factors affecting alcohol absorption include all of the following EXCEPT
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the time of day the alcohol is consumed.
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After a night of heavy drinking, John still appears sober while his friends are obviously intoxicated. It is likely that John has developed
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learned behavior tolerance
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Which of the following is a TRUE statement?
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tobacco is known to cause about 20 diseases
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What effect does carbon monoxide have on the body?
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It diminishes the oxygen-carrying capacity of the red blood cells.
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What substance in cigarettes is a thick, brownish sludge containing carcinogens?
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tar
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Which of the following occurs within 24 hours of quitting smoking?
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chance of heart attack decreases
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Approximately 80 percent of alcohol is diffused through the
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small intestine
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About how many adult Americans suffer from some type of cardiovascular disease?
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one out of three
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The absence of clinical indicators of cardiovascular disease and the presence of certain behavioral and health factor metrics is known as
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ideal cardiovascular health
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Which of the following is TRUE in regard to atherosclerosis?
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It is characterized by a buildup of substances within the arteries that form plaque.
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All of the following occur as part of congestive heart failure EXCEPT
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blood cannot accumulate in the legs, ankles, or lungs.
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Which of the following groups has the highest incidence of hypertension?
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african americans
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Nonmodifiable risk factors for CVD include all of the following EXCEPT
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blood cholesterol levels
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All of the following are well-documented risk factors for breast cancer EXCEPT
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consuming 3 to 4 alcoholic drinks per week.
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A biopsy reveals that a woman who has had breast cancer now has cancer in her lymph nodes. The process of cancer spreading from one organ or body area to others is
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metastasis
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what percent of strokes are classified as ischemic
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85%
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Which of the following is TRUE about your family of origin?
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It includes the people who were living in the house during your first years of life, usually siblings and parents
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Rico and Chris are close friends and classmates. Each day they are an important influence on each other's actions. This example BEST demonstrates their
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behavioral interdependence.
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Emily and Rosa are close friends who are able to share their feelings freely, providing support and reassurance. This example demonstrates their
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emotional availability
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Both Ben and Betty see themselves as responsible for their own choices, decisions, and actions in their relationship, thus demonstrating their
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accountability
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Which factor would reduce the likelihood of your choosing a particular person as a partner?
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Your beliefs, attitudes, and values are significantly different.
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According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, love involves
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intimacy, passion, and commitment
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According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, the most complete, ideal type of love is
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consummate love
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Greg and Kate always support each other's interests, hoping to ensure that the other will succeed. This BEST demonstrates that they are
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advocates for each other
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Which of the following is TRUE regarding homicides?
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Homicides are the second leading cause of death for persons aged 15 to 24.
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Which of the following would NOT be considered a hate crime?
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shooting a bank employee during an armed robbery
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Of the following, which factor is NOT a risk for gang involvement?
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academic achievement
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The term terrorism is correctly applied to situations in which
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violence is used to achieve political aims.
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Pearl confides that, at a frat party, she was forced to have sex and did not consent; this is an example of
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sexual assault
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Your friend confides that her coworker is always making sexually explicit comments to her and telling lewd jokes. You explain to her that this is
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sexual harassment
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Self-care involves all of the following EXCEPT
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avoiding medication and taking a "tough it out" approach to illness.
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The degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic health information and services for appropriate health decisions refers to;
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health literacy
