Essentials of Abnormal Psychology, chapter 11 – Flashcards
19 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 19question
schizoid personality disorder
answer
A cluster A, odd or eccentric, personality disorder involving a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings.
Unlock the answer
question
schizotypal personality disorder
answer
A cluster A, odd or eccentric, personality disorder involving a pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with reduced capacity for close relationships, as well as cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior.
Unlock the answer
question
cluster B personality disorders
answer
Dramatic, emotional, or erratic personality disorders; includes antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorder.
Unlock the answer
question
antisocial personality disorder
answer
A cluster B, dramatic, emotional, or erratic, personality disorder involving a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others; DSM-5 emphsizes personality traits while earlier versions emphasized overt behaviors.
Unlock the answer
question
psychopathy
answer
Earlier DSM diagnosis similar to antisocial personality disorder with less emphasis on overt behavior; indicators include superficial charm, lack of remorse, and other personality characteristics.
Unlock the answer
question
conduct disorder
answer
Separate DSM-5 diagnosis similar to antisocial personality disorder for children who engage in behaviors that violate society's norms; subtypes include childhood-onset, adolescent-onset, and with a callous-unemotional presentation.
Unlock the answer
question
endophenotype
answer
Underlying aspects of a disorder that might be more directly influenced by genes.
Unlock the answer
question
borderline personality disorder
answer
A cluster B, dramatic, emotional, or erratic, personality disorder involving a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, affect, and control over impulses; more common among women.
Unlock the answer
question
dialectical behavior therapy
answer
A treatment for borderline personality disorder that involves exposing the client to stressors in a controlled situation, as well as helping the client regulate emotions and cope with stressors that might trigger suicidal behavior.
Unlock the answer
question
histrionic personality disorder
answer
A cluster B, dramatic, emotional, or erratic, personality disorder involving a pervasive pattern of excessive emotion and attention seeking; more common among women possibly due to gender bias.
Unlock the answer
question
narcissistic personality disorder
answer
A cluster B, dramatic, emotional, or erratic, personality disorder involving a pervasive pattern of grandiosity in fantasy or behavior, need for admiration, and lack of empathy.
Unlock the answer
question
cluster C personality disorders
answer
Anxious or fearful personality disorders; includes avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
Unlock the answer
question
avoidant personality disorder
answer
A cluster C, anxious or fearful, personality disorder involving a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to criticism.
Unlock the answer
question
dependent personality disorder
answer
A cluster C, anxious or fearful, personality disorder involving a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, which leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation; more common among women.
Unlock the answer
question
obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
answer
A cluster C, anxious or fearful, personality disorder involving a pervasive pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control, at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency.
Unlock the answer
