Swami Vivekananda contribution towards India Essay Example
Swami Vivekananda is a renowned figure in India and is known for his unconditional love for all humanity, regardless of caste, class, creed, race, region, or religion. This paper explores the impact of Swami Vivekananda and his contribution to strengthening the sense of integrity in India. India, with its diverse population consisting of various races, castes, sub castes, and communities, faces the challenge of fostering unity among its people. Swami Vivekananda's beliefs regarding human values and the inherent unity of all human beings can be seen throughout his lectures, discussions, and writings, despite not formally addressing this issue in a written treatise.
Swami Vivekananda emphasized the essential principles of India's unity as a nation. He demonstrated the way in which a country encompassing an immense array of diversity can be united through a sense of common humanity and fraternity. The subsequent examinatio
...n highlights the significant contributions made by Swami Vivekananda.
On poverty
Swami Vivekananda, despite being a man of meditation and religion, also advocated for productive work to combat poverty. He believed that religion alone could not alleviate hunger. He motivated people to step out of their comfort zones and take action, inspiring the Rajasic virtues in the Indian population. He encouraged them to improve their current circumstances and strive for a better life, rejecting degradation and poverty.
Vivekananda believed that religion should be the main driving force behind all social changes in the country.
On Indian Cultural History
According to Swamiji, not everything from the past was worth admiring. He believed that India represented its people, and the people referred to the masses.
Swamiji emphasized the importance of eliminating poverty, eradicating illiteracy, restoring human dignity, freeing people from fear, and ensuring that both spiritual and secular knowledge were accessible to everyone regardless of their social class or caste.
Swami Vivekananda revitalized India through his understanding of Vedanta and his genuine concern for the people and their problems. He spoke out against the oppression imposed by feudalism and colonialism. Simultaneously, he sought solutions to India's historical fate and methods to empower it into a prosperous and sovereign nation.
On Women
Swamiji expressed great outrage at the exploitation of rights and showed genuine concern for the upliftment of women. He desired a unique social reform that would incorporate Western ideas and technology, but not be limited to blindly imitating Western ways of life. In his book "on India & Her Problems," he wrote, "Remember that the nation lives in the cottages. However, unfortunately, nobody has ever done anything for them. Our modern reformers are preoccupied with widow remarriage. Of course, I sympathize with every reform, but the fate of a nation does not depend on the number of husbands widows find, but rather on the condition of the masses." Vivekananda focuses on and believes in the ideals that Vedanta presents regarding the position of women. He glorifies the ideals found in India's rich heritage and Vedic scriptures. Vivekananda's concept of "Indian womanhood" evolved from his understanding of the factors contributing to the decline of women in modern times.
The social reformers who followed were greatly influenced by the revolutionary doctrine that he introduced. The dynamism of Mahatma Gandhi and the socialistic ideas of Jawaharlal Nehru
were deeply inspired by Swamiji's ideas and teachings.
On Religion
Swami Vivekananda's thoughts on religion were distinctive, as he introduced India to secularist ideas that have become an essential component of the Indian constitution. He believed that all religions are diverse paths leading to a common destination. His teachings were in line with the existing principles in India and strongly opposed the practice of untouchability. He emphasized the importance of uniting a nation with immense diversity through a sense of humanity and brotherhood.
On Education
Among the contemporary Indian philosophers of education, Swami Vivekananda opposed the imposition of the British system of education in India, criticizing its pattern. He argued that this system only brings about superficial change without inner growth. Swami Vivekananda believed that education's main objective is to unveil the existing knowledge and perfection within individuals, hindered by ignorance. By removing this veil, education allows knowledge to shine brightly and enrich all aspects of life. Swami Vivekananda envisioned an education that shapes character, strengthens the mind, expands intellect, and enables individuals to be self-sufficient.
Conclusion
Swami Vivekananda can be seen as a pioneering figure in India who has played an integral part in shaping modern India. His reforms included socialism, secularism, mass uplift and empowerment, showing compassion towards the untouchables, advocating for universal literacy, promoting informal education, supporting women's liberation, and emphasizing the importance of social service as a part of religious worship. Even today, his famous words "Awake, arise and stop not till the goal is reached" continue to resonate among the youth of the nation, inspiring their social consciousness and reinvigorating their
spirits.
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