Robert Frost’s Poetry Essay Example
Robert Frost’s Poetry Essay Example

Robert Frost’s Poetry Essay Example

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  • Pages: 7 (1854 words)
  • Published: January 15, 2017
  • Type: Essay
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A human life has always been one of the main subjects of heated discussions, movies, stories, poems, and so on. The phenomenon of life is so interesting and enigmatic because it reminds of a complex, sometimes insoluble, puzzle that consists of many events, emotions, people that take part in it. Robert Frost, a great American poet, lived a long life that consisted of rather sad moments, unfortunately. His life was full of grief and loss, which, of course, reflected in his literary works.

This essay discusses two of many Frost's poems, "Acquainted with the night" and "Stopping by the woods on a snowy evening", that express stress and gloom Frost's unfortunate life was filled with. Conducted research of the poet's world helps to find out, under what circums

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tances the poems were created, and to understand the poems' meanings to the full. The poems "Acquainted with the night" and "Stopping by the woods on a snowy evening" share a particular set of themes that do not have very bright tones to them. First, Frost pictures bot main characters in the night.

Thus, in the poem "Stopping by the woods on a snowy evening," the main character stops next to the woods in "the darkest evening of the year," As Steven Monte notes in this critical essay dedicated to the poem, “by calling the evening “darkest,” the man suggests that he has reached a low point or a moment of crisis. ”(? ) Similarly, in "Acquainted with the night," the speaker goes for a long walk around the city in the night. The theme of the night is associated with getting closer t

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the end of life, running out of energy and strength as well as with depression and despair.

All these motifs are seen in both poems making the reader see the connection of them to the events of the poet's dismal life. In "Stopping by the woods on a snowy evening," the theme of a night helps express the mental condition of the main character. The reader sees the travelling main character stopping his horse, because he gets magnified by the misterious and so attractive beauty of the "lovely, dark and deep" woods, inspite of the common sense that prompts that doing so is very dangerous as it can lead to freezing to death (Frost). As Donald J.

Greiner suggests in his critical essay about Robert Frost, “the dark trees are as unknowable as Melville's ocean and Hawthorne's forest, and that the strongest lure in the poem is not to mundane promises but to ultimate concerns--perhaps death itself” (? ). Clearly, the speaker has an unconscious death wish, which is a sign of a deep continuous depression. He finds himself "between the woods and frozen lake", in other words, far away from the vanity of the world, stresses and troubles of his life (Frost). Being alone with himself, he realizes how good it feels to be so far away, and even the possibility of death does not daunt him.

Or maybe, he is so tired of his unhappy life that death seems a better option for him at the moment. Robert Frost did not deny the death meaning of the poem: “Thirty years later, when questioned about some proffered meanings of “Stopping by

woods…,” he replied, “Now it’s all right; it’s out of my hands once it’s published,” which didn’t stop him from saying of its being a death-poem, “I never intended that but I did have a feeling it was loaded with ulteriority” (Burnshaw 284). Knowing the story of the author's life, it is not hard to guess that the described in the poem state has a strong connection with Frost's personal life.

By the years of forty eight, and that is how old Frost was by the moment of creating "Stopping by the woods on a snowy evening," the author went through many tragic, traumatic events such as untimely death of his parents, sister, wife, and four out of six of his children(Pritchard 308? ). By writing “Stopping by the woods on a snowy evening," he gives vent to his pain and negative emotions with the help of vivid images and expressive dark colors of a night. The theme of a night runs all through the poem "Acquainted with the night" as well and plays a big role in reflecting the author's world.

Acquainted with the night” belongs to West-Running Brook, Frost's fifth book of poems, along with other dark lyrics that describe Frost’s pain, unbearable anguish, and “the personal disasters of his most tragic decade” (Greiner). In this poem, the main character appears before the reader as a deeply depressed, lonely person, which is shown in the poem through a series of expressive images and symbols. The line "I have been one acquainted with the night" is repeated in the poem twice, which draws the reader's close attention to its meaning (Frost).

justify">The main character has gone for long trips around the city for quite a while, which the author defines by using Present Perfect tense. As one reads through the poem, it becomes clear, why the night time has become such a comfortable environment for the main character. As one of the scholars notes, “This poem of “deprivation” is one of a number of Frost’s “close to terrifying poems about wandering off, losing the self, or belonging nowhere,” as Richard Poirier says of the “plight” of the poem’s speaker” (Burnshaw 41).

The fact, that the main character tries to avoid the society, is one of the signs of his deep depression: “I have passed by the watchman on his beat and dropped my eyes, unwilling to explain” (Frost). Knowing about all the peripeteias of Frost’s unhappy life, it becomes clear that the poet tries to express his emotional experience through his main character, comparing his depressive state of mind with a night as a symbol of gloom and seeming dead end in life.

Often, depressive conditions are associated with a strong urge to cut off any contacts with people. Frost’s deep depression leads him to the strong wish for isolation, which is openly expressed in his poems analyzed in the essay. In both poems, the speakers are pictured among the suburbs of the city. The theme of self-isolation is touched upon in "Stopping by the woods on a snowy evening,” when Frost portrays his main character far away from the vanity of the world – “between the woods and frozen lake", sort of looking at his life from the side (frost).

In "Acquainted

with the night," the restless walker “have outwalked the furthest city light” and “looked down the saddest city lane” (Frost). He seems to have walked the city far and wide trying to find something or somebody that would sooth his restless mind and soul. His searches for the way out of his depression seem endless and exhausting, just like the depression itself, alluding to Frost’s lost peace of mind that can be connected to the tragic events in his life.

As the literary critic Wiiliam Pritchard notes in his book dedicated to Frost’ s life and works, “The death of Frost’s favorite child, Marjorie, called up from him a response both desolate and magnificent; here was an example, in a pure form, of tragedy – something terrible happening with nobody to blame” (Pritchard 213). Frost uses the metaphor of "walking" and its derivatives many times throughout the poem, that leaves the reader with a feeling that the walking of the main character never stops.

The alliteration of "st" sounds, as well as just the sound "s", creates the sound of shoe shuffling, which lends realism to the image of the man walking through empty streets at night. Through walking, the main character is distancing himself from civilization, from socialization, reflecting the author’s state of mind. The third theme, that both of the poems share, is the theme of loneliness. Both characters are pictured alone with their own sad thoughts in deserted places, even though the reader always gets a feeling of someone else’s presence.

Thus, the night walker in “Acquainted with the night” meets the watchmen but drops his eyes, “unwilling to

explain”, and remains lonely (Frost). He then hears an “interrupted cry” that “came over houses from another street,” but sadly it is not addressed to him, which one more time defines this suffocating feeling of a total loneliness that the reader gets, reading the poem (Frost). As Donald Greiner accurately observed in his critical essay, “Aquainted with the night” illustrates “how outer loneliness is a metaphor for inner despair” (? . The main character in "Stopping by the woods on a snowy evening”, even though accompanied with his four-legged travel fellow, is still alone with his reflections. The loneliness of the speaker is defined by creating an image of almost absolute silence: "The only other sound’s the sweep of easy wind and downy flake" (Frost). The presence of feeling of forlornness and terrifying loneliness in Frost’s poems can be explained by facts of his biography: the poet lost the majority of his family members by tragic circumstances, mentioned above.

As one of the critics describes this tragic for the poet time of life, “Here was an example, in a pure form, of tragedy – something terrible happening with nobody to blame” (? ). The reader can tell how deep Frost’s suffers were by the mood that these two poems carry. He did not have his close family members anymore to share his pain of loss with, and that only worsened his depression. After the conducted research of “Acquainted with the night” and “Stopping by the woods on a snowy evening”, one can tell that the two great poems are filled with pain, depressive feelings, and unbearable anguish.

Poems always reflect their author’s internal

world, and these two poems are no exception. Robert Frost had to go through the untimely deaths of his parents, son, and two daughters by the time the poems were created. The poet starts seeing himself as a person who is doomed for such an unhappy life, which is seen in these poems as the author uses themes of night, loneliness, and isolation. Having such a terrible life experience, the poet is losing his hope for the better future. And indeed, after 6 years of the date of composing “Acquainted with the night”, he looses his child, Marjorie, in 1934 (Pritchard 213).

The tragedies seem to never end: “The two further deaths he lived through over the next six years … could not similarly be dealt with as instances of nature operating without collusion from the human survivor. The guilty conscience provoked in a parent by an off-spring’s suicide is wholly imaginable; but the guilty agony provoked in Frost by his wife’s death is deeper and harder to fathom” (Pitchard 213). There can be no doubt that such tragic life circumstances not only influence the mood of Frost’s “Acquainted with the night” and “Stopping by the woods on a snowy evening”, but also foreshadow Frost’s later poems’ dark undertones.

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