Although Heathcliff in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights seems purely villainous, he is not. Heathcliff has his redeeming qualities. His undying devotion to Catherine is one and acts of self betterment are another. However, his acts of cruelty and revenge make some think otherwise. Heathcliff’s dedication to Catherine is an obvious positive quality of his. When Heathcliff originally came to Wuthering Heights, he was disliked and shunned by both Catherine and her brother. She and Heathcliff became fast friends though and he adored her. “The boy would do her bidding in anything, and his only when it suited his own inclination” (Bronte 41).
Despite the fact that Mr. Earnshaw adored Heathcliff, Heathcliff was more loyal to his childhood friend, Catherine. This shows that Heathcliff was devoted to Catherine, even from a youn
...g age. “Two words would comprehend my future-death and hell… after losing her” (Bronte 144). Heathcliff did not want to live if Catherine was not in his life. As long as he did live with her out of his life, he would detest every moment of it. After Catherine’s death, Heathcliff begged for her to haunt him as a ghost and in his last days he was almost giddy, knowing he would be with his love once again. Heathcliff always worked to improve himself.
After Mr. Earnshaw dies, his son, who loathes Heathcliff, degrades him to servant status. The first instance of Heathcliff trying to improve himself is after Catherine arrives back from her five week stay at Thrushcross Grange. “Nelly, make me decent, I’m going to be good” (Bronte 54). Heathcliff feels like he needs to act and appear more proper to fit in with Catherine
and her new friends. His plan fell short when he was scolded for being on the same floor as the dinner party. This shows that Heathcliff’s previous standing in the Earnshaw household as the prized son would be impossible to regain.
Another occasion of Heathcliff progressing forward is when he leaves Wuthering Heights for three years. He comes back to visit the newlywed Catherine. “His manner was even dignified, quite divested of its roughness”. He wished to look first-class for his visit and on his trip away he had made a hefty sum of money. Heathcliff was able to purchase Wuthering Heights from its previous owner, showing he had made something for himself. From a young age Heathcliff was cruel, but somehow hid it from those who he was close to Carl R.
Woodring wrote a short piece on the narrators of Wuthering Heights “(Nelly) softens toward Heathcliff because… Heathcliff can deceive her by his silence at mistreatment from Hindley” (Woodring 304). Because Heathcliff is reserved, he seems like an obedient child even though he harasses Hindley as well. Heathcliff and Hindley never come to a compromise and are enemies until his last days. “I am trying to settle how I shall pay Hindley back. I don’t care how long I wait, if I can only do it at last” (Bronte 59). Hindley took over Wuthering Heights and degraded Heathcliff to a servant.
Heathcliff first turns to revenge to get back at him. Heathcliff buys Wuthering Heights from Hindley and makes sure he will always be in debt to him. Another illustration of Heathcliff’s cruel nature is when he takes young Catherine, puts her on his lap, and
strikes her over and over without letting her fall. Heathcliff seems like a villain through most of this novel because his terrible qualities are prominent. Because of his love for Catherine and his attempts to make himself better allow the reader to feel pity and sympathize with him and show that he is not simply wicked.
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