The journey of growth in the past and present can be likened to that of a child, stumbling and evolving in order to rise. Philippine literature originated from fables and legends crafted by ancient Filipinos before the Spanish colonization. It is common knowledge that early Philippine literature, predating the Spanish conquest, is unfamiliar to Filipinos due to the absence of written records during that time. Instead, knowledge was transmitted orally across generations.
En. wikipilipinas.org states that the Philippines was introduced to literature in 1521 due to Spanish influence. However, most of the literature created by Filipinos at that time was written by Spanish authors. Nowadays, Filipino writers, artists, and journalists are striving to address this inequality by recognizing the nation's diverse ethnic traditions and promoting them in educational institutions and mass media.
align: justify;">The Philippine literatures of today have experienced modernization, leading to various transformations, including the incorporation of free verse in poetry. During the colonial period, the Philippines had multiple colonies that made efforts to show that Filipinos were capable of producing exceptional literature. It was during this time that other nations assisted in enhancing Philippine literature. The Spaniards shared their culture and languages with us. The previous generation frequently mentioned studying the Spanish language, although it appears to be forgotten nowadays.
They told me it was challenging, but we appreciate it because it helps and contributes significantly to our literature. When I asked my mother, she said they didn't study that Spanish aspect, so during her time, literature had been updated. Before deciding to compare the "past and present" of Philippine literature, I realized it would be easier to
handle the "very difficult baby thesis" to simplify comparing these broad topics. With just one more page, the eye bugs were about to vanish.
Rejoice in the joy of exhaling brilliantly on the day when third year high school students were in desperate need of assistance for their thesis, but they managed to excel by crafting their own thesis. The outcries of the Filipino citizens who endured the war were a triumph for Philippine Literature. The gasps from the indigenous people were heartfelt and brimming with significance. These were meaningful expressions of their thoughts about our nation. Can you fathom it? We have attained a remarkable honor by having exceptional authors and writers such as Jose Rizal and numerous others.
In their mission to promote the value of the Philippines, they tirelessly work and are willing to give up their lives. As part of their sacrifices, they produced Spanish-language newspapers like El Renacimiento, La Democracia, La Vanguardia, El Pueblo de Iloilo, El Tiempo, and others. Additionally, three magazines - The Independent, Philippine Free Press, and Philippine Review - were published in English and Spanish. Despite encountering challenges, they find joy in freely expressing opinions and pursuing desired actions.
During the 1960s and 1970s, Philippine literature underwent a surge that played a role in fostering nationalistic pride. This movement influenced a younger generation who were fervent about safeguarding and asserting their "Filipino identity." Nevertheless, one obstacle arises from the fact that the Philippines possesses an extensive literary legacy predating colonization, which encompasses various languages, forms, and expressions.
- Why is it necessary to study Philippine literature?
How important the study of Philippine literature?
The significance of the study lies in Philippine Literature, which is an inspiring topic in the realm of English subject in the Philippines. It is a study of our literary heritage and in the past, the native people in Manila would write on bamboo and arecaceae palm. They would use pointed objects like knives to inscribe ancient Tagalog scripts. The belief was that Philippine literature needed preservation and development as it was likened to raw food.
During the colonial periods that impacted our country, the development of Philippine Literature advanced significantly. After the Philippine-American War in the early 1900s, a decision was taken to teach English to students, leading to the publication of newspapers and the introduction of authors like Loreto Paras, Jose Villa, and Casiano Calalang to readers. However, when the Second World War occurred and Japan occupied our country afterward, numerous writers opted either for underground work or switched their writing language to Tagalog.
After the war, writing in English in the Philippines regained its previous fervor and enthusiasm, giving rise to notable writers such as Carlos Bulosan, Alejandro Roces, Francisco Arcellana, and Nick Joachin. In the 1960s, the Philippine government started recognizing writers through awards and honors, a practice that continues today. The availability of literary works today is attributed to the Spanish conquest.
A fascinating aspect of Philippine literature is the powerful speeches and songs often performed by men, which successfully preserve the enigmatic qualities found in Philippine epics and folk tales.
The Ethno-epics, such as Biag ni Lam-ang or the Life of Lam-ang, Agyu or Olahing, Sandayo of Subanon, Aliguyon, the Hudhud, and Labaw Donggon, are excellent illustrations of assimilated styles and variations in language. In contemporary times, Philippine literature reflects national concerns through political prose, essay writing, and novels. Novels like Jose Rizal's El Filibusterismo and Noli Me Tangere support the revival of the abundant folk traditions. Philippine literature serves as a unifying force for its people, embodying their way of life and cherished values. It will continue to evolve and become enriched by modern changes.
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