Environment Condition of Asian Countries Essay Example

suppliers, and banks.

China underwent a shift to communism after World War II, resulting in sluggish economic growth. However, following Mao Zedong's death, China transitioned to a free market approach, leading to substantial economic expansion from the 1970s onwards. This transformation positioned China as a major global economy today. The establishment of Special Economic Zones within China's borders played a pivotal role in this progress by implementing specific laws and regulations that fostered economic activities, including lower taxes, increased commercial opportunities, and improved trade prospects.

In contrast, India confronts various challenges such as terrorism, imbalanced sex ratios, and demographic burdens. Overcoming these divisive pressures is crucial for maintaining stability in India's democratic society. To effectively tackle these issues, India needs to implement appropriate strategies like enhancing security measures and intelligence networks to combat terrorism. Additionally, promoting gender equality and empowering women can help address skewed sex ratios. Furthermore, it is essential to adopt policies that manage population growth while ensuring socio-economic development for all citizens. By actively addressing these concerns, India can make significant strides towards constructing a more stable democratic society.

India is grappling with a demographic challenge caused by a large non-working population that relies on the working population for support. This burden has arisen from high birth rates, resulting in a significant proportion of young individuals. However, it is expected that birth rates will eventually stabilize, leading to a decrease in this burden.

Terrorism in India primarily arises from religious radicalization and economic inequality. It is expected that there will be changes in this issue in the future.

The disparity in India's sex ratio stems from cultural preferences favoring male offspring over females. Females are often considered

expensive to raise due to the requirement of dowries for marriage and their inability to provide elderly care for their parents.

India and Pakistan have contrasting religious demographics. In India, Hinduism is the predominant religion, accounting for 80.5% of the population. Muslims constitute 13.4%, Christians make up 2.3%, Sikhs account for 1.3%, and other religions comprise 1.8%. There is also a small portion (0.1%) with unspecified religions.

In contrast, Pakistan is mostly Islamic with 96.4% of the population following Islam, while Hindus and Christians make up the remaining 3.6%.

Geographically, India is situated in continental Asia and shares borders with Pakistan, Bangladesh, as well as access to the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. It spans a land area of approximately 3,287,263 sq km and experiences diverse climates ranging from tropical monsoon in the south to temperate conditions in the north.

On the other hand, Pakistan consists mainly of a hot desert climate but also exhibits arctic conditions in its northern region along with a temperate climate in the northwest.

Pakistan shares its borders with the Arabian Sea to the south, India to the east, China to the north, and Afghanistan and Iran to the west. Both India and Afghanistan were once British colonies but are now democratic republics. The Green Revolution in South Asia started when smaller-sized wheat and rice seeds were introduced, aiming to increase food production by focusing more energy on cereal production. The Rockefeller Foundation was instrumental in bringing these seeds; however, there was controversy surrounding alleged political motives behind the project.

Concerns were raised about the unequal distribution of seeds to farmers and increased reliance on equipment due to financial limitations. There were also worries about

decreased farming diversity and environmental pollution. Despite being commonly associated with Hinduism, yoga actually encompasses spiritual, physical, and mental practices originating from ancient India. It is an integral part of religious rituals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. Furthermore, Judo, a popular exercise in America, has its origins in Asia.

The text discusses the origin and evolution of a physical, moral, and mental pedagogy from Japan, known as Ts. This pedagogy is credited to master Kano Jigoro and has developed into a modern martial art that is recognized as an Olympic sport and combat technique. The geographical regions of southern eastern Asia, including both mainland and insular areas, are characterized by distinct climates and landforms. The mainland consists of a landscape dominated by the Himalaya Mountains, as well as various ranges, valleys, and plateaus.

The insular region, which comprises scattered islands in Indonesia and Australia, differs from the mainland countries of China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Cambodia. The island nations include Indonesia, Samoa, Philippines, Singapore, and others. The climate in this area is characterized by distinctive monsoon winds that alternate every six months, resulting in a hot and wet weather pattern. While the South East monsoon affects the Indian subcontinent, the Eastern monsoon impacts southern China, Korea,and Japan. These climatic conditions often lead to occasional floods and typhoons that affect the local population. Due to its geographical location,this region is well-known for opium production and distribution primarily found in Vietnam,Taiwan,and Laos.

The region in question, spanning approximately 950,000 sq km across the mountains of Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand in Southeast Asia, features a tropical monsoon rainforest climate with abundant rainfall. This climate fosters perfect conditions for opium cultivation. Additionally, its

proximity to the oceans allows for efficient transportation of the drug to market. However, due to political instability in the area, it becomes susceptible to drug cartels and criminal organizations involved in drug trafficking. The economic circumstances force the local population into vulnerability and push them towards cultivating drugs as a means of income.

Both Indonesia and Burma went through conflicts after gaining independence. Certain communities involved in the struggle for independence were unhappy with the governments that formed and sought revenge for being excluded. This lack of recognition and ongoing conflicts prompted these communities to arm themselves and prepare for warfare. In Burma, the Karen people from the Karen province played a role in the pre-colonial struggle, yet the newly established government did not acknowledge their contributions. This lack of trust led them to take up arms and engage in war at the slightest provocation.

The Ambones people in Indonesia resisted the newly established Muslim government because of their collaboration with the Dutch imperialists. The scarcity and underutilization of resources like oil and minerals are responsible for the limited progress in Southeast Asian countries. These nations heavily rely on these resources to drive their economies, but unfortunately, most Southeast Asian countries don't possess ample mineral resources that could greatly enhance their economic growth.

The stability that Asian nations maintain is crucial for their national development. Unfortunately, some countries in Asia face instability caused by cyclones, resulting in damage to infrastructure, resources, and loss of life. The Tsunami in 2004 serves as a notable example of the devastating impact it had on Southeast Asian countries, causing both property damage and loss of lives. Furthermore, volcanic eruptions in the

South Asian Archipelago played a significant role in shaping Polynesian islands.

The South Pacific's high islands have developed into atolls with lagoons and coral reefs due to volcanic activity, magma cooling beneath the earth's crust over time. In Southeast Asia, particularly in the Philippines, flooding is a significant issue. Typhoon Haiyan was one of the country's most devastating disasters.

The Maori people migrated to New Zealand from neighboring countries and developed a strong culture. They later became prominent warriors. In the late 17th century, they encountered Europeans and initially had friendly relations. However, chaos erupted in 1860 due to Europeans selling their land, resulting in population loss for the Maori people as a result of Western diseases and calamities.

Similarly, the Indigenous people of Australia, who had inhabited their native lands for many years, were forced out by Europeans. The aggression of the Europeans led to numerous injustices against these communities.

The indigenous population in the area suffered a considerable decrease in their numbers as a result of European diseases. New Zealand and Australia, which are economically advanced countries situated at the center, are surrounded by less developed nations. A cluster of semi-periphery nations act as intermediaries between the central and peripheral countries. Numerous islands in Polynesia and Oceania confront poverty, depend on agriculture, and are vulnerable to disasters; their survival hinges on these countries.

Both New Zealand and Australia possess strong and stable governments, as well as stable economic and financial systems. They also have abundant mineral resources and a steady environment with minimal disasters or calamities. Moreover, they boast productive working populations. The ideal markets for selling books include Polynesia and Melanesia, which comprise countries such as New

Zealand, Australia, Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines, and Malaysia.

These regions have a significant population and are highly-developed nations. Many of them possess well-established institutions capable of financially supporting the purchase of the books I intend to sell. The population in these countries is sufficiently large, and there is a positive correlation between the overall national population and the student population. The standard of living in these countries exceeds the dollar threshold.

Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore are classified as developed nations while the rest are categorized as middle-income nations. I will target these countries for marketing my books due to the high number of educational stakeholders in their cities.

Work Cited

• Rowntree, Lester. Diversity amidst Globalization: World Regions, Environment, Development. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2012. Print.