driving course – Flashcards
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What do you think the dollar costs are to Americans for all the traffic crashes that occur yearly in this country?
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230 Billion
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How many people would you think are killed yearly in car crashes?
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33000
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How many injuries occur yearly?
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2.3 million
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Drinking and driving is all right as long as we don't get into a crash, right? True or False?
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false
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Would you believe $90,000?
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yes
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Someone dies in an alcohol related crash every 30 minutes.
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false every 51
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Did Brandon make any bad choices regarding drinking and driving?
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yes
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Cell phones negatively affect how we drive a vehicle.
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true
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If we are speeding and tailgating, we are guilty of Aggressive Driving.
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true
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Road rage occurs when you lose control of yourself.
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true
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Speed does not change the impact force of a passenger in a car crash.
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false
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Does anyone know what the three collisions are that occur in a car crash?
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The first of the crashes is the crash of the car with the object the car strikes. The second of the crashes is the crash of the occupants inside of the car with the car and each other. Third crash is the person internal organs "crashing" into your skeletal system.
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Does anyone know how long it takes to unload the kinetic energy of the car into the bridge abutment, the vehicle occupants, and any article inside of the vehicle?
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0.70 seconds or 7/10 of a second.
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Scanning is one of the most important safety habits you can develop.
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true
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The 3-Second Rule means you can only talk on your cell phone for 3 seconds while driving.
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false
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The "3-Second" Rule:
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Determine a fixed object the car in front of you is about to pass (a tree, a sign, a billboard, etc.). When the car in front of you passes that object, start to count the seconds (one thousand one, one thousand two, one thousand three) until your car passes that point. If you've counted three seconds, the front of your car should have just passed the fixed point. The distance between your car and the car in front of you should be adequate. If the distance is not, simply slow down a bit and repeat steps 1 and 2 again.
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If the car breaks down, leave it in the roadway.
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false
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The best thing to do if your brakes fail is to call 911.
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false
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If a tire blows out the best thing to do is slam on the brakes.
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false
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If a tire blows out, what do you do?
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Take your foot off of the accelerator and do not use the brakes. With a blow out, the car will turn toward the side of the car with the blow out. Using firm but gentle steering, keep the car going straight. As the vehicle starts to slow down, start to move the vehicle toward the nearest shoulder of the road. Bring the car gently to a stop with minimal use of the brake. Drive the vehicle all the way off the roadway, onto the shoulder. When changing the flat tire, be aware of your surroundings so you do not step or fall into traffic. If you are not able to safely change the tire, call for help.
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If your power steering unit fails you cannot steer.
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false
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If the power steering fails, what do you do?
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You will notice that the car is very difficult to steer, but you should still be able to control your vehicle. Avoid making sharp control movements. Large or sharp control movements will require a lot of effort on your part. Allow the vehicle to slow down. Get the steering system checked and repaired before you drive the vehicle again.
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It is illegal to walk on the roadway?
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. False
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People walking on the roadway should walk facing traffic
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True
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Bicycles are not subject to the motor vehicle laws.
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False
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vulnerable road user"
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any road user who is not protected by an enclosed motor vehicle that protects them from injury based on the motor vehicle's protective features, such as air bags, seat belts, occupant safety cage and head restraints.
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When driving near an 18-wheeler 60lb tractor-trailer it is a good idea to ride alongside them for a lengthy period of time.
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False
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When motorcycles are on the road, what should a driver look for?
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They should be aware that their vehicle is harder to see because of its size, and should be more alert on the road than other drivers because they have less protection surrounding them.
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When a vehicle is traveling slowly it is a good idea to pass them as you are approaching a hill.
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False
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It makes no sense to check behind you if you are about to pass another vehicle.
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False
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You only have to use your directional signals when changing lanes if it is nighttime.
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False
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Double yellow lines only indicate that it may not be a good idea to pass another vehicle.
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False
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What circumstances keep you from passing another vehicle?
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oncoming traffic; when a view is blocked within 100 feet of any tunnel, viaduct or bridge; coming to 100 feet of a railroad grade crossing or traversing an intersection; when a sign states the area you are in is a "NO PASSING ZONE;" and when a pair of yellow lines is marked on the roadway.
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The first person to arrive has the right of way no matter what
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False
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If you have the right of way, always take it.
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False
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The Right of Way: Do you take it?
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No, you should never take the right of way. You should never count on the other driver doing anything safely or with prudence.
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You have nothing to worry about when approaching an intersection with a steady green light because everyone else has a red light.
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False
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When making a turn you only need to use your directional lights if someone is behind you.
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False
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If a traffic signal is not working, the cars on the main road have the right of way.
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False
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If a traffic signal isn't working right, then what happens?
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stop and treat this situation the same as if you're at a four-way stop sign.
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You should always travel at the posted speed no matter what the conditions.
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False
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Driving in a construction zone is only dangerous if you observe workers.
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False
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If you receive a ticket for speeding in a school zone, the fine is the same as any other speeding fine.
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False
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The condition of your vehicle makes no difference in how fast you drive it.
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False
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At a railroad crossing, it's ok to go around the gates if you don't see a train.
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False
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Can I figure out the number of tracks that are at a railroad crossing?
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Signs on the gate, or crossbuck, will indicate the number of railroad tracks there are at this particular crossing.
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When do you stop in the designated point in front of the railroad crossing?
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If you are required to stop by law. The train's bell or horn is sounded near you. A signal or person at the crossing warns that an approaching train is coming. You see or hear the train.
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If there are railroad tracks near an intersection and traffic is backed up to the tracks, it is fine to stop on the tracks until the intersection clears.
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False
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If your vehicle were to get stuck on the railroad tracks, call for a tow truck and wait in the vehicle.
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False
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You can ride a motorcycle as long as you have a current driver's license.
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False
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If you are depressed, drinking alcohol will help you get over your depression.
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You can ride a motorcycle as long as you have a current driver's license.
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What is a Controlled Substance?
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A Controlled Substance includes all drugs (which may include but are not limited to narcotic drugs, barbiturates, inhalants, stimulants and over the counter drugs),
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Your reaction time is only affected by alcohol if you have more than four drinks.
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False
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For most people the ability to make judgment calls gets better as they consume more alcohol.
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False
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What are some of the effects of alcohol on the central nervous system?
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Loss of the ability to make judgment calls in regards to driving. Gradual to complete loss of muscle coordination. Contraction of the cone of peripheral vision (your side vision). Blurred and multiple vision can also occur. Reduction to total loss of night vision. Reaction time increases. Complex reaction time is doubled or tripled. Drinking increases the chances of unconsciousness, coma and death.
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What other types of drugs can impact driving?
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Marijuana, opiates (heroin), stimulates (cocaine), inhalants (model airplane glue), and antihistamines can and do impact driving.
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What is BAC?
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BAC is shorthand for Blood Alcohol Concentration. BAC measures the amount of alcohol by weight in your volume of blood.
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A driver can only be tested for impairment if you have a driver's license.
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False
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Can the state test me for being under the influence when I drive?
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By driving in Florida you have already given your consent to be tested for impairment.
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You can only be convicted of DUI it you are .08 or higher.
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False
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Can you be convicted of a DUI with a BAC of less than the presumptive limit of .08?
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Absolutely. According to Florida Statutes 316.1934, it is unlawful for any person who is under the influence of alcoholic beverages or controlled substances to drive when affected to the extent that the person's normal faculties are impaired, or to the extent that the person is deprived of full possession of normal faculties to drive or be in actual physical control of any motor vehicle within this state.
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Drinking beer is better to drink if you are worried about impairment, because it has less alcohol content than wine or liquor.
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False
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At what Blood Alcohol Concentration are you considered impaired?
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At a BAC of .08 and above you are presumed to be impaired.
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You may lose your driver's license if you are convicted of DUI.
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True
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Do I lose my driving privilege when I am convicted of a DUI?
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Absolutely. As the number of convictions for DUI increase, so does the length of the revocation. 1st Conviction - License Revocation at least 180 days (up to 1 year). 2nd Conviction - License Revocation for at least 5 years, if within 5 years of previous conviction. 3rd Conviction - License Revocation for at least 10 years, if within 10 years of previous conviction.
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If the court does not order it, can I be required to install an interlock device for DUI?
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Yes you can be required to have an interlock device installed on all vehicles that you would be driving.
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If you under 21, it is unlawful to drive a motor vehicle with a blood or breath alcohol of .02 or higher.
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True
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An alcohol-related crash only affects the person who has been drinking.
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false
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What are some of the losses to society as a result of DUI?
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the loss to society was the person's contribution to the world had they been alive.
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You may be a victim of an impaired driver even if you are not in the car with them.
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true
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What are some defensive driving techniques that you can use to avoid the Impaired Driver?
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Not using their lights at night Tailgating Weaving all over the road Driving at a speed well below the posted speed limit Running a red light or driving through a stop sign Driving around with their bright lights on all the time Driving off the road or into oncoming traffic
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What are some alternatives to driving impaired?
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Do things that do not encourage you to drink. Plan ahead; pick a designated driver (the designated driver does not have even one drink—it is the designated drivers responsibility to remain sober for their friends). If you go to a party and drink, make arrangements ahead of time for a cab or to sleep at the friend's house. Take a taxi to the event, so there is no car to drive.
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Being arrested for DUI will cost you approximately $15,000. A cab will cost you $25. Question: The best choice is:
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Spend the money on a cab
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How do you wear a safety belt properly?
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Wearing your safety belt properly consists of having both your shoulder strap and your lap belt worn snugly in those areas.
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If the law requires your passengers to wear seatbelts and you as the driver don't require them to wear them, you could be liable if they are injured in a crash.
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true
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What does "whiplash" mean?
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The term "whiplash" comes from the motion of the head and neck as they move after the collision from behind.
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Putting a child in the front seat is a good idea if you have a small car.
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false
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Where should a child sit in a vehicle?
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The back seat is where your child should sit because it is the safest place for them.
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When should the child stop using an infant seat?
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Babies, from the time they are born until they become one year old and weigh more than 20 pounds, should sit in an infant seat.
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When is a child ready to use a safety belt?
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A child is ready to use a safety belt when they are large enough to properly be restrained, or when they are at least seven years old.
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The parent, not the driver, is responsible for a child being properly restrained.
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false
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If an airbag were to deploy, it makes no difference where your hands are located on the steering wheel.
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false
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At what position on the steering wheel should you place your hands because of the airbags?
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To allow the airbag to deploy properly, you should hold the steering in the 9 and 3 o'clock positions on the steering wheel. You could also hold the steering wheel in the 8 and 4 o'clock positions.
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Can I buy a new vehicle with airbags not installed?
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No, not when you buy a currently manufactured model.
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If you don't like airbags, it is okay to disable them.
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false
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Is it possible to disabled an airbag?
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Yes, but you must get permission from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHSTA) first.
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Are lives saved because of airbags?
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Yes, they are! Seatbelts, shoulder straps and airbags are all used together to provide the greatest amount of protection to the vehicle's passengers
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If you have airbags in your vehicle, you probably don't need to use your seatbelts.
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false
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I have airbags in my car, so do I really need to wear my safety belt?
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Yes, all the time! The safety belt is the primary source of protection against injury or death in a car crash.
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What are the parts of the vehicle that you should properly maintain?
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You should maintain your vehicle from front to back and bottom to top.
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Why do I need to keep my vehicle well maintained?
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The easiest answer is that your vehicle will run better, safer, more efficiently, and longer than if you don't take care of it.
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Too much stress in your life will have a negative affect on your driving.
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true
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What are some positive ways to deal with stress?
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use various relaxation techniques, like deep breathing exercises, getting a massage, or doing meditation. Get regular exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, at least 3 times per week. Before you start any exercise program, discuss it with your doctor so you do not hurt yourself. Watch what you eat and when you eat it. Stay away from tobacco, alcohol, caffeine, sugar, and fats. Try and eat a balance diet that contains fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and foods high in protein and low in fat. Get at least 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. Have some fun and enjoy yourself. You cannot be angry or stressed while you are laughing. Set aside some "me" time where you can do something you enjoy.
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Should I use drugs or other escapes to deal with stress?
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This answer is a resounding NO. Drugs or other escapes do not deal with the stress; they just mask it or hide it for a while.
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What are some of the ways to deal with emotional distress while driving?
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Follow the rules of the road Use your directional signals and be predictable in your driving Be polite (no single finger signals!) Stay at a safe following distance Leave room around your car for an escape route Keep your music to yourself. The people in North Dakota are not interested in your music! (The music is so loud, the people driving in North Dakota can hear it....)
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Having a positive attitude while driving will help you get along with other drivers.
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true
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How do you maintain a good attitude while driving?
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Make allowance for other drivers Drive in a safe, orderly, and predictable manner Do not take other drivers' actions personally; they do not even know you Expect the unexpected. Not all the drivers on the road with you are having a good day Be rested before you drive Leave yourself plenty of room around other drivers
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Collecting a lot of points on your license does not affect your auto insurance.
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false
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The point system for a traffic violation is what?
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In the United States, a point system has been created to help police and insurance companies keep track of a vehicle operator's driving behavior
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The accumulation of points can cause a license suspension for points or a revocation for being a habitual traffic offender. The point totals are:
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12 points within 12 months=the driving privilege will be suspended for not more than 30 days. 18 points within 18 months=the driving privilege will be suspended for not more than three months. 24 points within 36 months=the driving privilege will be suspended for not more than one year.
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Your employment may be affected if your license is suspended or revoked
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true
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What is the reason for someone's driving privilege to be suspended?
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The operator fails to pay a traffic fine or fails to make an appearance in court as directed. The vehicle operator proves they cannot drive safely. The operator exceeds the number of points allowed for a given time period. The operator lets the license be used for an illegal reason. The misuse of a restricted license. The operator is convicted in traffic court and the court orders the suspension of the license. The operator refuses to take any sobriety test required by law. The operator makes a fake license application. Being truant from school. Failure to maintain your motor vehicle insurance.
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Whether your license is suspended or revoked, it may cost you your job, and it will certainly make it difficult to:
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All of the above
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REVOCATION:
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a more serious penalty for more serious offenses. Revocations are also used for medical conditions. A revocation for a medical reason can last from one day to life or until the medical issue has been resolved.
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A driver's license is revoked if:
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The driver is convicted of DUI. The driver is convicted of passing a stopped school bus that is loading or unloading students two times inside of five years. The driver is convicted of a felony where a motor vehicle is used. The driver is convicted of an immoral act involving a motor vehicle. The vehicle operator does not stop and render assistance in a collision where death and bodily injury occurred where the operator is at fault. The driver accumulates 15 pointable offenses inside five years. The driver is convicted of lying about the ownership or use of a motor vehicle. The driver has less than the minimum required vision. The driver is convicted of reckless driving three times in one year. (Forfeiting bail and not going to court to avoid a conviction counts the same as a conviction.) The driver is convicted of felony drug possession. The driver is convicted of three major offenses. The court orders the license be revoked.
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The license is revoked permanently if:
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The driver is convicted four times of DUI with at least one of the convictions after July 1, 1982. The driver kills someone while driving under the influence.
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What is the reason for the driving privilege being cancelled?
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Driving privilege can be cancelled because a driver's license was issued in error or there was fraud involved in the process. You can also be cancelled for failure to complete a required driver improvement course. Speed limits, including default limits where not posted.
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Speed has little effect on a traffic crash.
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false
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What are the speed limits?
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In residential or business areas, the speed limit is 30 mph unless posted otherwise. On four lane highways divided by a median piece of land, rural interstate roads or limited access highways the speed limit is 55 mph by default unless posted otherwise. If posted on limited access rural highway, the speed limit can be up to 70 mph.
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What is so important about speed limits?
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Speed limits are designed to help with the flow of traffic and to allow for a safety margin or error in case of an emergency.
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What is the issue about driving fast
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30% of all deaths in car crashes per year are a direct result of driving at a high rate of speed.
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Is it against the law to drive too slowly?
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Yes, it is. The driver should always drive within the speed limit and with the flow of the traffic.
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Red color traffic signs usually indicate areas for recreation
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false
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There are eight colors used for traffic signs:
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Black Regulation Blue Motorist Service Guidance Brown Areas for Recreation Green Directional Information Orange Maintenance or Construction Red Danger, Yield, Stop, Wrong Way White Regulation Yellow Caution and General Warnings
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A flashing yellow light is the same as a yield sign.
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true
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What color are yield signs, and what are they saying to you?
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Yield signs are white with a thick red border and red letters. Yield signs tell the vehicle operator they must stop and let other vehicles pass, if traffic is present, until it is clear to move forward.
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What color are stop signs, and what are they saying to you?
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Stop signs are red with white letters and a thin white border. Stop signs tell a vehicle operator they must completely stop regardless of the traffic situation.
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What do the shapes of traffic signs tell you?
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Octagon Reserved for Stop Sign Upside-down Triangle Reserved for Yield Sign Sideways Triangle No Passing Zone Pentagon School Zone Horizontal Rectangle Information Vertical Rectangle Regulatory
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When a yellow light appears on a traffic signal, it means speed up before the light turns red.
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false
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Traffic signals are what color, and what are they saying to you?
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The red light tells the operator to stop before the intersection—behind the crosswalk line or wide white line. The yellow light tells the operator to get ready to stop because a red light will soon follow. The green light tells the operator to use caution, but proceed with the yielded right of way.
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Solid double yellow lines allow passing only in certain areas.
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false
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Single Broken Yellow and White Lines:
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A single broken yellow line shows traffic flowing two (opposite) directions where passing another vehicle is allowed.
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Crosswalk lines are for pedestrian use, but if no one is walking, a vehicle can pull up into the crosswalk
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true
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If bicycles are not using the bicycle lanes, it's ok to drive your car in them.
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false
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If a school bus is stopped with its signal and lights on, but no children are around, it's ok to pass the bus.
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false
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When does a driver have to stop for a school bus?
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Two-way street or highway: all vehicles, regardless of the direction they're heading, will stop for a school bus that is stopped, displaying a stop signal, and is picking up or dropping off children.
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What are the consequences if a driver passes a stopped school bus when the sign is displayed and it's loading or unloading children?
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If a driver is convicted of passing a stopped school bus that is loading or unloading children, they get 4 points on their driving record and a minimum $100 fine.
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If an emergency vehicle approaches with flashing lights and sirens, the best thing to do is speed up and get ahead of them.
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false
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What do you do when an emergency vehicle approaches you?
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When an emergency vehicle approaches you, they should have at least one lighted lamp exhibiting a red or blue flashing light, be plainly visible, and at certain times the siren should be sounding
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Is there a distance you must be in back of a fire rescue vehicle?
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Yes, stay at least 500 feet behind any fire rescue vehicle blowing its siren and displaying flashing warning lights.
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When are you allowed to move once the emergency vehicle passes you?
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Once the emergency vehicle has passed you, you are allowed to resume your traveling.
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What on the vehicle is required safety equipment and its proper function?
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To help you monitor the condition of your vehicle you can divide your vehicle into zones, which will help you inspect the vehicle to find small problems before they become big problems out on the road. There are many ways to do this.
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A horn is to be used when other drivers annoy you and you want to get their attention.
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false
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What are some positive ways to deal with fatigue while driving?
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Get a good night's sleep before you go on any long trip. Drive with a passenger in the front seat that does not sleep, but stays awake to help you drive. Take regular rest breaks approximately every 100 miles, or every two hours. A five-minute stop can refresh you and help you arrive safely at your destination. Avoid using alcohol and other drugs before you drive. If you cannot keep your eyes open, find a safe place, lock your car, and take a short nap.