Digestion System II – Flashcards
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Blind pouch that is the first part of the large intestine. syndrome osteogenic cecum pubis
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cecum
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A colostomy results in an artificial opening from the _________ to the __________. Esophagus; stomach Stomach; large intestine Large intestine; outside of the body Stomach; outside of the body Small intestine; outside of the body
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Large intestine; outside of the body
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A condition of having gallstones is called: Cholelithiasis Cholesterol Hemachromatosis Cirrhosis Chyme
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Cholelithiasis
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Which of the following words means a procedure for removal of a mass of tissue projecting into the bowel? Hemorrhoidectomy Polypectomy Cystectomy Appendectomy Diverticulosis
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Polypectomy
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Agent that blocks production of gastric acid. quadrant proton pump inhibitor tympanic pancreatic
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proton pump inhibitor
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The adjective form of varix, meaning a dilated vein, is: Varices Varical Varicose Varigeal Varigous
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Varicose
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Which term with two roots and a suffix means pertaining to liver cells? Hemolytic Hepatocellular Extracellular Intracellular Islet cell carcinoma
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Hepatocellular
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Which of the following words means to protrude? Hiatal Hiatus Herniate Dysphagia Deglutition
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Herniate
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The adjective form of bile is: Biliary Bilious Biliate Bilbous Bilient
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Biliary
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Enzyme that is found in liver cells and leaks out into the bloodstream when the cells are damaged, enabling liver damage to be diagnosed. mucin symptom semilunar alanine aminotransferase
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alanine aminotransferase
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Which of the following terms, meaning production of new glucose, is correctly spelled? Glycogeneosis Gluconeaginisis Glykoneoghenusus Gluconeogenesis Glychoneugenisis
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Gluconeogenesis
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A slowly progressing form of liver inflammation is: acute hepatitis chronic hepatitis chronic hepatoma acute cholelithiasis chronic hepatocellular adenoma
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chronic hepatitis
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A shallow ulcer in the lining of a structure is a(n): Erosion Vagus Pylorus Serosa Aneroxia
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Erosion
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The virus that causes cold sores is abbreviated: HSV-1 HIV RSV SSA ESR
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HSV-1
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Carbohydrates are ingested in three forms, monosaccharides, disaccharides, and: Glucose Trisaccharides Lipids Water Polysaccharides
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Polysaccharides
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Food elements are transported by the body's cells via the: Pancreas Salivary glands Cell membrane Blood and lymphatics Amylase and lipase
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Blood and lymphatics
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Masticate means to: Bite Chew Swallow Digest Eliminate
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Chew
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Pertaining to the digestive tract. occult verruca alimentary kidney
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alimentary
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Two words that describe glands and are opposite in meaning are: Monosaccharide and polysaccharide Exocrine and endocrine Inferior and superior Intracellular and extracellular Pepsin and trypsin
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Exocrine and endocrine
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Lobulated gland, the head of which is tucked into the curve of the duodenum. pancreas pineal gland collagen opposition
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pancreas
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Presence of a number of small pouches in the wall of the large intestine. norepinephrine segmental diverticulosis rumination
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diverticulosis
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A disease in which intestinal uptake of nutrients is impaired is: constipation lactose intolerance impaired glucose tolerance malabsorption syndrome gastrocolonic reflex
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malabsorption syndrome
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The alimentary canal and accessory organs are a(n): organelle cell tissue organ system
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system
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Hormone secreted in the stomach that stimulates secretion of HCl and increases gastric motility. gastrin thromboembolism allergen Giardia
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gastrin
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The medical term for scanty urine production is: Oliguria Polyuria Anuria Hematuria Nocturia
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Oliguria
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Pertaining to a disease of unknown etiology. facies facial organic idiopathic
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idiopathic
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What is the end product of nitrogen metabolism? Ammonia Urine Urea Nitrites Nitrates
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Urea
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A muscle that encircles a tube or orifice is: Circumflex A sphincter Periorbital Perisacral A band
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A sphincter
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A small stone is a __________________.
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calculus
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In the term diuresis, what does the suffix mean? To filter To encourage To pass Urine Abnormal condition
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Abnormal condition
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What is the medical term for an incision for removal of a stone? Nephrotomy Nephrectomy Lithonephrotomy Lithectomy Nephrolithotomy
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Nephrolithotomy
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Which of the following terms has a prefix that means between? Periodontal Proximal Interstitial Intramuscular Adductor
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Interstitial
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The hollow sac that holds fluids is _____________________.
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bladder
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Which of the following is NOT a method used to diagnose bladder cancer? UA ABG NMP22 Bladder Check IVP Cystoscopy
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ABG
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A membrane that allows only certain substances to pass through it. dacryostenosis macular scapula semipermeable
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semipermeable
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Outer layer of an organ is _______________________.
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cortex
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In the term nephroblastoma, what does the word element -blast refer to? Tumor Expansion To eliminate To remove Embryonic
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Embryonic
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The most cost-effective method of screening urine is: KUB MRI Dipstick Culture & Sensitivity IVP
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Dipstick
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What does the suffix in the term urination mean? Process Elimination Waste product Pertaining to Condition
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Process
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Surgical procedure to support the urinary bladder. diplegic cystopexy prostaglandin antioxidant
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cystopexy
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What is the correct spelling of the plural form of calculus? Calculuses Calculi Calculum Calculae Calculie
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Calculi
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Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of acute renal failure? Oliguria Tinnitus Anuria The cessation of urine production by the kidney A sharp decline in the production of urine
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Tinnitus
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An enzyme that causes vasoconstriction is _________________.
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Renin
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