Digestion System II – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Which of the following words end in a suffix meaning enzyme? Bolus Peristalsis Secretion Lipase Buccinators
answer
Lipase
question
The condition of dilated veins of the esophagus is: Esophagitis Varicose esophagus Esophageal varices Gastroesophageal reflux Hiatal hernia
answer
Esophageal varices
question
Which term with a prefix, root, and suffix refers to a condition involving the liver? Pancreatitis Hypertension Hyperbilirubinemia Glycemic Triglyceride
answer
Hyperbilirubinemia
question
Of the terminal part of the sigmoid colon leading to the anus. granulation bipolar disorder rectal visceral
answer
rectal
question
Blind pouch that is the first part of the large intestine. syndrome osteogenic cecum pubis
answer
cecum
question
A colostomy results in an artificial opening from the _________ to the __________. Esophagus; stomach Stomach; large intestine Large intestine; outside of the body Stomach; outside of the body Small intestine; outside of the body
answer
Large intestine; outside of the body
question
A condition of having gallstones is called: Cholelithiasis Cholesterol Hemachromatosis Cirrhosis Chyme
answer
Cholelithiasis
question
Which of the following words means a procedure for removal of a mass of tissue projecting into the bowel? Hemorrhoidectomy Polypectomy Cystectomy Appendectomy Diverticulosis
answer
Polypectomy
question
Agent that blocks production of gastric acid. quadrant proton pump inhibitor tympanic pancreatic
answer
proton pump inhibitor
question
The adjective form of varix, meaning a dilated vein, is: Varices Varical Varicose Varigeal Varigous
answer
Varicose
question
Which term with two roots and a suffix means pertaining to liver cells? Hemolytic Hepatocellular Extracellular Intracellular Islet cell carcinoma
answer
Hepatocellular
question
Which of the following words means to protrude? Hiatal Hiatus Herniate Dysphagia Deglutition
answer
Herniate
question
The adjective form of bile is: Biliary Bilious Biliate Bilbous Bilient
answer
Biliary
question
Enzyme that is found in liver cells and leaks out into the bloodstream when the cells are damaged, enabling liver damage to be diagnosed. mucin symptom semilunar alanine aminotransferase
answer
alanine aminotransferase
question
Which of the following terms, meaning production of new glucose, is correctly spelled? Glycogeneosis Gluconeaginisis Glykoneoghenusus Gluconeogenesis Glychoneugenisis
answer
Gluconeogenesis
question
A slowly progressing form of liver inflammation is: acute hepatitis chronic hepatitis chronic hepatoma acute cholelithiasis chronic hepatocellular adenoma
answer
chronic hepatitis
question
A shallow ulcer in the lining of a structure is a(n): Erosion Vagus Pylorus Serosa Aneroxia
answer
Erosion
question
The virus that causes cold sores is abbreviated: HSV-1 HIV RSV SSA ESR
answer
HSV-1
question
Carbohydrates are ingested in three forms, monosaccharides, disaccharides, and: Glucose Trisaccharides Lipids Water Polysaccharides
answer
Polysaccharides
question
Food elements are transported by the body's cells via the: Pancreas Salivary glands Cell membrane Blood and lymphatics Amylase and lipase
answer
Blood and lymphatics
question
Masticate means to: Bite Chew Swallow Digest Eliminate
answer
Chew
question
Pertaining to the digestive tract. occult verruca alimentary kidney
answer
alimentary
question
Two words that describe glands and are opposite in meaning are: Monosaccharide and polysaccharide Exocrine and endocrine Inferior and superior Intracellular and extracellular Pepsin and trypsin
answer
Exocrine and endocrine
question
Lobulated gland, the head of which is tucked into the curve of the duodenum. pancreas pineal gland collagen opposition
answer
pancreas
question
Presence of a number of small pouches in the wall of the large intestine. norepinephrine segmental diverticulosis rumination
answer
diverticulosis
question
A disease in which intestinal uptake of nutrients is impaired is: constipation lactose intolerance impaired glucose tolerance malabsorption syndrome gastrocolonic reflex
answer
malabsorption syndrome
question
The alimentary canal and accessory organs are a(n): organelle cell tissue organ system
answer
system
question
Hormone secreted in the stomach that stimulates secretion of HCl and increases gastric motility. gastrin thromboembolism allergen Giardia
answer
gastrin
question
The medical term for scanty urine production is: Oliguria Polyuria Anuria Hematuria Nocturia
answer
Oliguria
question
Pertaining to a disease of unknown etiology. facies facial organic idiopathic
answer
idiopathic
question
What is the end product of nitrogen metabolism? Ammonia Urine Urea Nitrites Nitrates
answer
Urea
question
A muscle that encircles a tube or orifice is: Circumflex A sphincter Periorbital Perisacral A band
answer
A sphincter
question
A small stone is a __________________.
answer
calculus
question
In the term diuresis, what does the suffix mean? To filter To encourage To pass Urine Abnormal condition
answer
Abnormal condition
question
What is the medical term for an incision for removal of a stone? Nephrotomy Nephrectomy Lithonephrotomy Lithectomy Nephrolithotomy
answer
Nephrolithotomy
question
Which of the following terms has a prefix that means between? Periodontal Proximal Interstitial Intramuscular Adductor
answer
Interstitial
question
The hollow sac that holds fluids is _____________________.
answer
bladder
question
Which of the following is NOT a method used to diagnose bladder cancer? UA ABG NMP22 Bladder Check IVP Cystoscopy
answer
ABG
question
A membrane that allows only certain substances to pass through it. dacryostenosis macular scapula semipermeable
answer
semipermeable
question
Outer layer of an organ is _______________________.
answer
cortex
question
In the term nephroblastoma, what does the word element -blast refer to? Tumor Expansion To eliminate To remove Embryonic
answer
Embryonic
question
The most cost-effective method of screening urine is: KUB MRI Dipstick Culture & Sensitivity IVP
answer
Dipstick
question
What does the suffix in the term urination mean? Process Elimination Waste product Pertaining to Condition
answer
Process
question
Surgical procedure to support the urinary bladder. diplegic cystopexy prostaglandin antioxidant
answer
cystopexy
question
What is the correct spelling of the plural form of calculus? Calculuses Calculi Calculum Calculae Calculie
answer
Calculi
question
Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of acute renal failure? Oliguria Tinnitus Anuria The cessation of urine production by the kidney A sharp decline in the production of urine
answer
Tinnitus
question
An enzyme that causes vasoconstriction is _________________.
answer
Renin
