Patient Information Dental Clinic Management System Essay Example
Patient Information Dental Clinic Management System Essay Example

Patient Information Dental Clinic Management System Essay Example

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  • Pages: 13 (3342 words)
  • Published: January 12, 2018
  • Type: Research Paper
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Patient information of dental clinic system project in visual basic.

But as the years rolled by, the number of patients has grown and various medical cases arise that the manual method of managing patient's records. In this study, we hope to developed a application that will minimize all paper works and manual records keeping, therefore allowing doctors and staff ease in keeping track of patients, reducing patients' waiting time and increasing the number of patients served a system that is fully automated, user-friendly, time effective and efficient.

The project a mainly on generating patient information reports and providing them an efficient way of storing and getting information. The system is a solution for the in accuracies that are currently happening with the use of manual amputations, not only for the dental clinic's bill, but also for

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the transactions with customer. This system will make use of the efficient task distribution for every employee without hustle not like before when they are using manual processes for resolving the work overload issue.

The researchers created patient information management system to solve the problems of the client such as information loss, storage space problems, and security of information, evaluated thoroughly to meet the standards in making such a project and to give the dental clinic an efficient flow, outrage and security information through the use of patient information management system on their employees.

Background of the study Now more than ever, people have become more health conscious and are discontinuances steps to ensure that they have a sound body and mind that is haberdashery many people come to clinics or health facility for check-ups and treatments. Medical

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clinic is primarily devoted to the diagnosis and care of patients. Basically,patients spend a substantial amount of time in clinics waiting for services to be delivered the doctor or health professional.

The degree to which the patients are satisfied with the care received is relative not only to the doctors' expertise in their field, but also to the quality of the clinic management. And we all know that as the number of beautification's increase, managing a clinic can also become increasingly difficult, especially everything is done manually. The dental practice management system is similar to a dental records management system in terms of functionality and adds the ability to bill patients.

It gives the dental clinic the opportunity to offer high and consistent levels of output quality, while improving heir productivity through reduction of time consumed and cost. It enables this level of quality by ensuring data integrity and reduces time Conceptual Framework Input - consists of information about the problems encountered in manual record system Process -The researchers will use the Visual Basic 6. 0 Programming Language and Microsoft Access for the database to be able to meet the requirements of the proposed system. Output- it signifies the proposed "Patient Information Management System".

Statement of the problem The main problem of the study is the manual system of record keeping and billing scored in the clinic. The person tasked usually stores their records through index cards in a filing cabinet which happen to consume time and effort in organizing Specifically, this study aims to answer the following

  1. What are the common problems encountered with the existing malamutes of managing a clinic?
  2. What are the

possible solutions to the problems encountered with decrement system?

  • What is the difference between the manual system and the prepossessed?
  • How to develop a system that will help in the clinic?
  • How to test and improve the system?
  • Objectives of the Study General Objective: The general objective of this study is to design and develop a database that will serve as proposal to help doctors save time and resources with the automation of its daily clinic operations.

    Specific Objective:

    1. To computerize records keeping of patients;
    2. To allow doctors to retrieve complete patient history instantly;
    3. Significance of the Study Socio-economic significance In this study, the proposed system will inspector students to develop an effective and efficient system.

    Technological significance The proposed system will introduce technology to the medical clinics that are until owe adapting the manual method of clinic management. The result of this study is beneficial to the following: Clinic The proposed system will simplify and automate everyday clinic tasked can help maximize time spent with clients thereby providing better service making timbre profitable. Doctors The proposed system will make it easier for the doctors to manage technician and convenient when it comes to retrieving patient records.

    Doctor's staff. Doctor's secretary and staff can benefit a lot from this study, states are an integral part of the whole clinic management. Patients. Patients are the doctor's principal assets. And the reason why ethicists is conducted is to provide a solution to doctors' need to better serve their patients. Future Researchers. This will benefit other researchers who wish to have similar studies as they can get background information from the result of this study which Wilshire as

    template to modify their research.

    Scope and Delimitation Patient information system covers the right way of recording information, retrieving, deleting and adding the information of the patient. This system allows the din to secure the information by using a password, the proponents limit the feature of theses to doctors and staff only. It has no network capabilities, this is not online program Definition of Terms Customer -A person that can receive services from the employees and agents. File - A receptacle that keeps loose objects such as papers or any collection of items.

    Record - A document that contains an account particularly in terms of collection. Services - Non-monetary programs provided by companies that benefits clients. Database - An integrated collection of data which provides more efficient way of storage and travel of data and is capable of processing large portions of data immediately. Information - Is data that has been changed into a useful form of output. Process - A series of actions, changes, of functions that bring about an end or a result.

    Manual - Controlled or manipulated by a human operator (not automatically, such as by a computer) or powered by human or animal muscle power System - A set of related components that produces specifically. Technology. - It is the study of practical or industrial arts.

    CHAPTER II Review of Related Studies and Literature

    The dissertation is informed by situation analysis of the Patient Information Management Systems with additional influences from a review of the literature as a secondary source of information.

    In this chapter, It presents the theoretical focus relevant to the field research and interpretation in relation to

    the research approach. This theoretical focus, together with the research findings, make up the foundation for analysis and discussion of the research. In order to analyze the use and management of information at local levels within the Patient Information Management System (PIMPS), it needs a theoretical focus for approaching it.

    The theoretical focus aims at developing an understanding and knowledge around issues relating to PIMPS operating in developing countries. The focus presented in this chapter is drawn from various writers on the existing HIS in developing countries, socio-cultural factors shaping the HIS, the role of Information and Communication Technologies (ACT) in health systems in developing countries, and decentralization of information management toward the district level as a way of restructuring the health information system in the broader processes of health sector reform.

    The literature was reviewed in the following areas, in order to develop an understanding and knowledge around issues relating to Patient Information Management System (PIMPS)in developing countries: PIMPS in developing countries, socio-cultural factors shaping the PIMPS. In order to gain an understanding of both the general themes of this thesis and the context of my case studies, the literature review prior to, during and after fieldwork.

    The literature review is based on the existing Patient Information Management System (PIMPS) In developing countries, basing on the concept that, information systems cannot be understood independently of the people around them; how people work and what kind of organizational practices they are engaged in. This means that, work practices that surround health data collection, data storage, data processing and analysis, data presentation and use, and information flows within and across the PIMPS reflect the wider socio

    cultural and political-economic context in which they occur and are influenced by that context.

    Local Studies and Literature The current manual system that is being used widely in many patient information management system that makes the services received by patients are not so efficient ND effective. Time wasting, loads of paperwork, filing, and a huge numbers of man power needed are few to be listed This list can be lessen if a computerized system is being implemented in this organization This is to make sure the service and treatment that all government's hospitals offer become more standard and have a good quality.

    The used of patient information management system is not new in our country. Nowadays, a lot of private clinic have practice this sort of system . The used of patient information management system can make sure the flow of the service that they offer re efficient and effective towards patients. This system is not so efficient because most of them are a standalone type of system .

    This system is capable mostly in registration process and billing, because most of these available systems are stand alone systems, so all data are not being updated on demand . People who work in the administration need to key in new data everyday . These types of work process are not so efficient, because still the workloads are there, where the admit need to enter important data before the clinics operations are being closed for that day.

    Usually in patient information management system, clerk are responsible to handle the system, all registration process and payment of the clinic's bills from patients are done by clerk or

    registrar, from doctor's room, doctor can know either the patients in new to the clinic or the patients have received treatment before This sort of information can be retrieved from the system This way of working does reduce time waiting because doctors are prepared before they see the patients themselves. In this section the research, location and analysis of the existing knowledge related to the subject of inquiry are explored and cited.

    It also sells at the relationship of the proposed research for purposes of good representation and critical review of the existing literature. Martin (1976) data within an organization is increasingly being regarded as a basic resource needed to run the organization. As with other basic resources, professional management and organization of data are needed. The importance of efficient use of data for planning, predicting and other functions will become so great in a computerized organization that it will have a major effect on growth and survival of co-operations.

    In relation to the above argument, the residence of an automated data management system in Anamosa hospital's efficiency, timely decisions and responses will be achieved. For the last few years the hospital employees have been able to collect data from agents by providing them with a piece of paper with required fields to fill. Its routine for every health worker to collect data, this should be processed and stored completely. They avail the right information and knowledge to the right person and institution in the form at the right time and place.

    The information ranges from individual patient reports to disease rebalanced to mortality rate in the right persons ND institutions which include the counties

    that use the health service, the service provider at local level, ministry of health and the donors. The company's employees and patients are straining to process lots of policy documents every day. Integrating and streamlining policy 6 Application and document processes would ease administrative headaches for patients and greatly strengthen relationships with their customers Stroller (2004) grouped the component making HIS into 2 which are information processing and management.

    Information processing involves data election, transmission, processing, analysis and presentation of information for use in patient care and health care management decisions. Health management system cannot exist alone but as functional unit aimed at improving the health of individuals and that of the community. Pioneering secure on line Patient Record management and collaboration between doctors clinical and hospital using secured internet transmission according to Menlo (2006). In this project doctors are able to view patient medical records immediately at their private offices using secure internet transmission.

    The project mimed at increasing competitiveness of the medical profession by improving the accuracy of medical records and efficient retrieval and usage of medical records. Patient information management system are very critical for doctors to establish their diagnosis, with detailed and on-hand patients" medical records; doctors can make appropriate medical decision efficiently. Security was a critical issue in the storage and transferring of patient medical records between hospitals and doctors" offices. All clients were authenticated with a 2 patient identity number.

    The researchers consider providing the history and development of patient information management system valuable in presenting the study as basis for analysis and understanding of the profile of the patient information management system. Foreign studies and Literature Patient information

    management systems as elaborated by Annals. Org (1993), although an area of active research, are not in widespread use. In June 1992, 3% of Dutch general practitioners had introduced computer-based patient records. Of these, 70% had replaced the paper patient record with a computer-based record to retrieve and record clinical data during consultations.

    Possible reasons for the use of computerized patient record system include the nature of Dutch general practice and the early and active role of professional organizations in recognizing the potential of computerized patient record system. Professional organizations issued guidelines for information systems in general practice, evaluated available systems, and provided postgraduate training that prepares physicians to use the system. In addition, professional organizations successfully urged the government to reimburse general practitioners part of the expenses related to the introduction of unauthorized patient record system.

    Patient information management system as elaborated by Alan Bingham (2008) in his book entitled "Healthcare Financial Management" is still a relatively new concept; however, such systems offer a variety of benefits to physician practices. It can help improve the quality care provided, for example, by providing real- time patient status reports, test results as soon as they are available, and graph and flow sheets of test trends. They can help reduce by eliminating many manual functions and the supply and staff expenses associated with these functions.

    American Medical Informatics Association (1997) explained that patient record system is defined as a system that contains primary patient records by health care professionals while providing patient care services to review patient data or document with their own observations. This chapter discusses information about topics related and mentioned in the study. It

    presents and provides gathered facts and ideas from related literatures like books, Journals, magazines, and electronic sources. This chapter also presents brief discussion about related studies from locally made and foreign studies.

    CHAPTER III Research Method Used Data Gathering Techniques

    Data Collection is an important aspect of any type of research study. Inaccurate data collection can impact the results of a study and ultimately lead to invalid results. Observation - Observation of work performance is an excellent means of gathering data. Observations are usually done in conjunction with another data gathering method that is used to fill in the gaps and answer questions. Research This is the most common method used by the researchers. This is done by gathering information by using search engines in the internet.

    Rapid Application Development (RADAR) It is software development Methodology that uses minimal planning in favor of rapid prototyping. The "planning" of software developed using RADAR is interleaved with writing the software itself. The lack of extensive pre-planning generally allows software to be written much faster, and makes it easier to change requirements. Figurer 1. Requirements Planning Phase Combines elements of the system planning and systems analysis phases of the System Development Life Cycle (OSDL). It establishes an overview of them intended project and determines goals for the project. . User Design Phase During the phase, users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, input, and output. This would include what the actual screens would look like rules, the coding and anything else that is needed to create the desired outcome. User Design is a continuous interactive process that allows users

    to understand, modify, and eventually approve a working model of that system that meets their needs. 3. Construction Phase Focuses on program and application development task similar to the OSDL.

    In RADAR, however, users continue to participate and can still suggest changes or improvements as actual screens or reports are development. Its tasks are programming and application development, coding, unit-integration and system testing. 4. Cutover Phase Resembles the final tasks in the OSDL implementation phase, including data conversion, testing, changeover to the new system, and user training. Compared with traditional methods, the entire process is compressed. As a result, the new system is built, delivered, and placed in operation much sooner.

    Its tasks are data conversion, full-scale testing, system changeover, user training. SQL (Standard Query Language) SQL or Structured Query Language is database computer language designed for the retrieval and management of data in relational database management systems. SQL is a standard interactive and programming language for querying and modifying data and managing databases. The core of SQL is formed by a command language that allows the retrieval, insertion, updating, ad deleting of data and performing management and administrative functions.

    The researchers apply SQL Statement in their database language because it is capable of inserting, retrieving, updating and deleting data that is appropriate specifically when developing a Automated Payment System. DB'S (Database Management System) A database management system or DB'S is computer software that manages databases. DB'S may use any of a variety of database models, such as the network model or relational model. In large system, a DB'S allows users and other software to store and retrieve data in a structured way.

    A DB'S

    is set of software program that controls the organizational, storage, management and retrieval of data in a database. DB'S are used to store, update, and retrieve a database. The DB'S accepts request for data from the application program and instructs operating yester to transfer the appropriate data. Microsoft Access Microsoft Access, also known as Microsoft Office Access, is a database management system from Microsoft that combines the relationalMicrosoft Jet Database Engine with a graphical user interface and software-development tools.

    It is a member of the Microsoft Office suite of applications, included in the Professional and higher editions or sold separately. Software developers and data architects can use Microsoft Access to develop application software, and "power users" can use it to build software applications. Like other Office applications, Access is supported by Visual Basic for Applications, an object-oriented programming language that can reference a variety of objects including DADO (Data Access Objects), Active Data Objects, and many other Active components.

    Visual objects used in forms and reports expose their methods and properties in the ABA programming environment, and ABA code modules may declare and call Windows operating-system functions. Visual basic Studio 6. 0 Visual Basic is a programming language and development environment created by Microsoft. It is an extension of the BASIC programming language that combines BASIC unction and commands with visual controls. Visual Basic provides a graphical user interface GUI that allows the developer to drag and drop objects into the program as well as manually write program code.

    Visual Basic, also referred to as "IV," is designed to make software development easy and efficient, while still being powerful enough to create advanced programs. For

    example, the Visual Basic language is designed to be "human readable," which means the source code can be understood without requiring lots of comments. The Visual Basic program also includes features eke "Intelligence" and "Code Snippets," which automatically generate code for visual objects added by the programmer. Another feature, called "Autocratic," can debug the code while the program is running.

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